Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 6.14.13

← 6.14.12 6.15.1 →

Passage 6.14.13

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed

67Greek tokens

1,848input tokens

4,860output tokens

Sentence 1

6.14.13 sentence 1

Tokens: 46
Input: 1,084
Output: 3,360
Total: 4,444

κεῖνται δὲ καὶ ἐν παισὶν εἰληφότες δρόμου νίκας Μενεπτόλεμος ἐξ Ἀπολλωνίας τῆς ἐν τῷ Ἰονίῳ κόλπῳ καὶ Κορκυραῖος Φίλων, ἐπὶ δὲ αὐτοῖς Ἱερώνυμος Ἄνδριος, ὃς τὸν Ἠλεῖον Τισαμενὸν πενταθλοῦντα ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ κατεπάλαισε τὸν ἐν Ἕλλησιν ὕστερον τούτων ἐναντία Μαρδονίου καὶ Μήδων Πλαταιᾶσι μαντευσάμενον.

The first clause has κεῖνται with postposed coordinated subjects; εἰληφότες is a nominative plural participle agreeing with those athletes and taking δρόμου νίκας. The relative clause modifies Ἄνδριος and contains a difficult compressed construction: Τισαμενὸν is the object of κατεπάλαισε, while μαντευσάμενον is an accusative participle referring to Τισαμενόν and its modifiers describe his prophecy at Plataea; attachment of ὕστερον τούτων ἐναντία is somewhat uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	κεῖνται	κεῖμαι	VERB	V-PII-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	粒	_	1 κεῖνται	cc	high
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	粒	_	9 Μενεπτόλεμος	cc	high
4	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	P	_	5 παισὶν	case	high
5	παισὶν	παῖς	NOUN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	1 κεῖνται	obl	high	Likely category ‘among boys’; dative plural.
6	εἰληφότες	λαμβάνω	VERB	V-RAP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	1 κεῖνται	acl	high	Nominative participle agreeing with the coordinated male names.
7	δρόμου	δρόμος	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 νίκας	nmod	high
8	νίκας	νίκη	NOUN	N-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	6 εἰληφότες	obj	high	Object of εἰληφότες; δρόμου is genitive dependent.
9	Μενεπτόλεμος	Μενεπτόλεμος	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 κεῖνται	nsubj	high
10	ἐξ	ἐκ	ADP	P	_	11 Ἀπολλωνίας	case	high
11	Ἀπολλωνίας	Ἀπολλωνία	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 Μενεπτόλεμος	nmod	high
12	τῆς	ὁ	DET	D-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 Ἀπολλωνίας	det	high
13	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	P	_	16 κόλπῳ	case	high
14	τῷ	ὁ	DET	D-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 Ἰονίῳ	det	high
15	Ἰονίῳ	Ἰόνιος	ADJ	A-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 κόλπῳ	amod	high
16	κόλπῳ	κόλπος	NOUN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 Ἀπολλωνίας	nmod	high	Locative phrase modifying Ἀπολλωνία.
17	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	粒	_	18 Κορκυραῖος	cc	high
18	Κορκυραῖος	Κορκυραῖος	ADJ	A-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 Φίλων	amod	high	Ethnic adjective used substantivally.
19	Φίλων	Φίλων	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 κεῖνται	conj	high	Coordinated subject with Μενεπτόλεμος; Κορκυραῖος is its appositional ethnic.
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	1 κεῖνται	punct	high
21	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	P	_	23 αὐτοῖς	case	high
22	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	粒	_	24 Ἱερώνυμος	cc	high
23	αὐτοῖς	αὐτός	PRON	P-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Prs	24 Ἱερώνυμος	obl	high	ἐπὶ αὐτοῖς means ‘after/besides them’; dative.
24	Ἱερώνυμος	Ἱερώνυμος	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 κεῖνται	conj	high	Third coordinated subject, introduced by ἐπὶ δὲ αὐτοῖς.
25	Ἄνδριος	Ἄνδριος	ADJ	A-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 Ἱερώνυμος	appos	high	Ethnic adjective used substantivally in apposition.
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	24 Ἱερώνυμος	punct	high
27	ὃς	ὅς	PRON	R-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Rel	34 κατεπάλαισε	nsubj	high	Relative subject, referring to Ἱερώνυμος.
28	τὸν	ὁ	DET	D-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	30 Τισαμενὸν	det	high
29	Ἠλεῖον	Ἠλεῖος	ADJ	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	30 Τισαμενὸν	amod	high	Ethnic adjective modifying Τισαμενόν.
30	Τισαμενὸν	Τισαμενός	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	34 κατεπάλαισε	obj	high
31	πενταθλοῦντα	πενταθλέω	VERB	V-PAP-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	30 Τισαμενὸν	acl	high	Predicative/attributive participle modifying Τισαμενόν.
32	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	P	_	33 Ὀλυμπίᾳ	case	high
33	Ὀλυμπίᾳ	Ὀλυμπία	PROPN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	31 πενταθλοῦντα	obl	high	Place of the pentathlon.
34	κατεπάλαισε	καταπαλαίω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	24 Ἱερώνυμος	acl:relcl	high	Finite predicate of the relative clause.
35	τὸν	ὁ	DET	D-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	37 Ἕλλησιν	det	high
36	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	P	_	37 Ἕλλησιν	case	high
37	Ἕλλησιν	Ἕλλην	NOUN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	38 ὕστερον	obl	medium	Substantive phrase ‘among the Greeks’, modifying ὕστερον.
38	ὕστερον	ὕστερος	ADV	A-ASM	Degree=Pos	45 μαντευσάμενον	advmod	low	Adverbial/comparative temporal element; its exact attachment in the compressed phrase is uncertain.
39	τούτων	οὗτος	PRON	D-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	38 ὕστερον	obl	medium	Genitive of comparison/reference with ὕστερον.
40	ἐναντία	ἐναντίος	ADJ	A-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	45 μαντευσάμενον	obj	low	Likely object of μαντευσάμενον, ‘things contrary to’; agreement/attachment is compressed.
41	Μαρδονίου	Μαρδόνιος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	40 ἐναντία	nmod	medium	Genitive dependent on ἐναντία.
42	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	粒	_	43 Μήδων	cc	high
43	Μήδων	Μῆδος	PROPN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	41 Μαρδονίου	conj	medium	Coordinated genitive with Μαρδονίου; ethnic plural used as a proper designation.
44	Πλαταιᾶσι	Πλαταιαί	PROPN	N-DPF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	45 μαντευσάμενον	obl	high	Locative dative, ‘at Plataea’.
45	μαντευσάμενον	μαντεύομαι	VERB	V-AMP-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	30 Τισαμενὸν	acl	low	Accusative participle referring to Τισαμενόν; likely denotes his having prophesied, but the long intervening phrase makes attachment difficult.
46	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 κεῖνται	punct	high

Sentence 3

6.14.13 sentence 3

Tokens: 21
Input: 764
Output: 1,500
Total: 2,264

τοῖς πλάσταις δὲ οἳ τοὺς ἀνδριάντας ἐποίησαν, τῷ μὲν Στόμιός ἐστιν ὄνομα, τῷ δὲ τὸν Προκλέα εἰργασμένῳ Σῶμις.

The sentence gives two sculptors’ names in a correlative μέν/δέ naming construction; the second dative phrase contains an attributive perfect participle with Προκλέα as its object.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	T----DPM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	2 πλάσταις	det	high
2	πλάσταις	πλάστης	NOUN	N----DPM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 ἐστιν	iobj	high	Dative of the sculptors concerned.
3	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	12 ἐστιν	cc	high
4	οἳ	ὅς	PRON	P----NPM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 ἐποίησαν	nsubj	high
5	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	T----APM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 ἀνδριάντας	det	high
6	ἀνδριάντας	ἀνδριάς	NOUN	N----APM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 ἐποίησαν	obj	high
7	ἐποίησαν	ποιέω	VERB	V---IAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Impf\|Voice=Act	2 πλάσταις	acl:relcl	high	Relative clause modifying πλάσταις.
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	12 ἐστιν	punct	high
9	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T----DSM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 Στόμιός	det	high
10	μὲν	μέν	PART	X--------	_	12 ἐστιν	discourse	high	Correlative μέν with δέ.
11	Στόμιός	Στόμιος	PROPN	N----NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 ὄνομα	nsubj	medium	Personal name, nominative subject of the nominal predicate construction.
12	ἐστιν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
13	ὄνομα	ὄνομα	NOUN	N----NSN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 ἐστιν	xcomp	medium	Predicate nominative in the idiom ‘his name is Stomios’; token 11 is the stated name.
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	12 ἐστιν	punct	high
15	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T----DSM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 εἰργασμένῳ	det	high
16	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	20 Σῶμις	cc	high	Correlative δέ introducing the second name.
17	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T----ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 Προκλέα	det	high
18	Προκλέα	Προκλῆς	PROPN	N----ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 εἰργασμένῳ	obj	high
19	εἰργασμένῳ	ἐργάζομαι	VERB	V-RPM-DSM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	20 Σῶμις	acl	high	Attributive participle: the one who made Procles; modifies the dative person understood with the second name.
20	Σῶμις	Σῶμις	PROPN	N----NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 ἐστιν	conj	high	Second nominative name coordinated with Στόμιος in the naming construction.
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	12 ἐστιν	punct	high

← 6.14.12 6.15.1 →