Grammar parses for passage 6.14.13
Open translation for this passage
κεῖνται δὲ καὶ ἐν παισὶν εἰληφότες δρόμου νίκας Μενεπτόλεμος ἐξ Ἀπολλωνίας τῆς ἐν τῷ Ἰονίῳ κόλπῳ καὶ Κορκυραῖος Φίλων, ἐπὶ δὲ αὐτοῖς Ἱερώνυμος Ἄνδριος, ὃς τὸν Ἠλεῖον Τισαμενὸν πενταθλοῦντα ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ κατεπάλαισε τὸν ἐν Ἕλλησιν ὕστερον τούτων ἐναντία Μαρδονίου καὶ Μήδων Πλαταιᾶσι μαντευσάμενον.
The first clause has κεῖνται with postposed coordinated subjects; εἰληφότες is a nominative plural participle agreeing with those athletes and taking δρόμου νίκας. The relative clause modifies Ἄνδριος and contains a difficult compressed construction: Τισαμενὸν is the object of κατεπάλαισε, while μαντευσάμενον is an accusative participle referring to Τισαμενόν and its modifiers describe his prophecy at Plataea; attachment of ὕστερον τούτων ἐναντία is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κεῖνται | κεῖμαι | VERB | V-PII-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | 粒 | _ | 1 κεῖνται | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | 粒 | _ | 9 Μενεπτόλεμος | cc | high | |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 5 παισὶν | case | high | |
| 5 | παισὶν | παῖς | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 κεῖνται | obl | high | Likely category ‘among boys’; dative plural. |
| 6 | εἰληφότες | λαμβάνω | VERB | V-RAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 1 κεῖνται | acl | high | Nominative participle agreeing with the coordinated male names. |
| 7 | δρόμου | δρόμος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 νίκας | nmod | high | |
| 8 | νίκας | νίκη | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 εἰληφότες | obj | high | Object of εἰληφότες; δρόμου is genitive dependent. |
| 9 | Μενεπτόλεμος | Μενεπτόλεμος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 κεῖνται | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | P | _ | 11 Ἀπολλωνίας | case | high | |
| 11 | Ἀπολλωνίας | Ἀπολλωνία | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 Μενεπτόλεμος | nmod | high | |
| 12 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | D-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 Ἀπολλωνίας | det | high | |
| 13 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 16 κόλπῳ | case | high | |
| 14 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | D-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Ἰονίῳ | det | high | |
| 15 | Ἰονίῳ | Ἰόνιος | ADJ | A-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 κόλπῳ | amod | high | |
| 16 | κόλπῳ | κόλπος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Ἀπολλωνίας | nmod | high | Locative phrase modifying Ἀπολλωνία. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | 粒 | _ | 18 Κορκυραῖος | cc | high | |
| 18 | Κορκυραῖος | Κορκυραῖος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 Φίλων | amod | high | Ethnic adjective used substantivally. |
| 19 | Φίλων | Φίλων | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 κεῖνται | conj | high | Coordinated subject with Μενεπτόλεμος; Κορκυραῖος is its appositional ethnic. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 κεῖνται | punct | high | |
| 21 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 23 αὐτοῖς | case | high | |
| 22 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | 粒 | _ | 24 Ἱερώνυμος | cc | high | |
| 23 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | P-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 24 Ἱερώνυμος | obl | high | ἐπὶ αὐτοῖς means ‘after/besides them’; dative. |
| 24 | Ἱερώνυμος | Ἱερώνυμος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 κεῖνται | conj | high | Third coordinated subject, introduced by ἐπὶ δὲ αὐτοῖς. |
| 25 | Ἄνδριος | Ἄνδριος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 Ἱερώνυμος | appos | high | Ethnic adjective used substantivally in apposition. |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 Ἱερώνυμος | punct | high | |
| 27 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | R-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 34 κατεπάλαισε | nsubj | high | Relative subject, referring to Ἱερώνυμος. |
| 28 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | D-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 Τισαμενὸν | det | high | |
| 29 | Ἠλεῖον | Ἠλεῖος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 Τισαμενὸν | amod | high | Ethnic adjective modifying Τισαμενόν. |
| 30 | Τισαμενὸν | Τισαμενός | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 κατεπάλαισε | obj | high | |
| 31 | πενταθλοῦντα | πενταθλέω | VERB | V-PAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 30 Τισαμενὸν | acl | high | Predicative/attributive participle modifying Τισαμενόν. |
| 32 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 33 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | |
| 33 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 31 πενταθλοῦντα | obl | high | Place of the pentathlon. |
| 34 | κατεπάλαισε | καταπαλαίω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 24 Ἱερώνυμος | acl:relcl | high | Finite predicate of the relative clause. |
| 35 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | D-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 37 Ἕλλησιν | det | high | |
| 36 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 37 Ἕλλησιν | case | high | |
| 37 | Ἕλλησιν | Ἕλλην | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 38 ὕστερον | obl | medium | Substantive phrase ‘among the Greeks’, modifying ὕστερον. |
| 38 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | A-ASM | Degree=Pos | 45 μαντευσάμενον | advmod | low | Adverbial/comparative temporal element; its exact attachment in the compressed phrase is uncertain. |
| 39 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | D-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 38 ὕστερον | obl | medium | Genitive of comparison/reference with ὕστερον. |
| 40 | ἐναντία | ἐναντίος | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 45 μαντευσάμενον | obj | low | Likely object of μαντευσάμενον, ‘things contrary to’; agreement/attachment is compressed. |
| 41 | Μαρδονίου | Μαρδόνιος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 40 ἐναντία | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on ἐναντία. |
| 42 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | 粒 | _ | 43 Μήδων | cc | high | |
| 43 | Μήδων | Μῆδος | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 41 Μαρδονίου | conj | medium | Coordinated genitive with Μαρδονίου; ethnic plural used as a proper designation. |
| 44 | Πλαταιᾶσι | Πλαταιαί | PROPN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 45 μαντευσάμενον | obl | high | Locative dative, ‘at Plataea’. |
| 45 | μαντευσάμενον | μαντεύομαι | VERB | V-AMP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 30 Τισαμενὸν | acl | low | Accusative participle referring to Τισαμενόν; likely denotes his having prophesied, but the long intervening phrase makes attachment difficult. |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 κεῖνται | punct | high |
οὗτός τε δὴ ὁ Ἱερώνυμος ἀνάκειται καὶ παρʼ αὐτὸν παλαιστὴς παῖς, Ἄνδριος καὶ οὗτος, Προκλῆς ὁ Λυκαστίδα·
The passage is a compressed catalogue: Ἄνδριος identifies the boy wrestler, while Προκλῆς ὁ Λυκαστίδα is a further identification/name phrase with an elliptical copular relation; attachment of the latter to the wrestler is therefore somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὗτός | οὗτος | PRON | PD-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀνάκειται | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἀνάκειται | cc | high | Correlative enclitic, coordinating this clause with the following one. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | PART | _ | 6 ἀνάκειται | discourse | high | |
| 4 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | DA-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Ἱερώνυμος | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἱερώνυμος | Ἱερώνυμος | PROPN | PN-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀνάκειται | nsubj | high | In apposition to οὗτός. |
| 6 | ἀνάκειται | ἀνάκειμαι | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 παλαιστὴς | cc | high | Coordinates the second displayed figure. |
| 8 | παρʼ | παρά | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 αὐτὸν | case | high | |
| 9 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-A-SM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 10 παλαιστὴς | obl | high | παρὰ αὐτόν means 'beside him'. |
| 10 | παλαιστὴς | παλαιστής | NOUN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀνάκειται | conj | high | Subject of an understood/copular description with παῖς. |
| 11 | παῖς | παῖς | NOUN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 παλαιστὴς | appos | medium | Appositional description: 'a boy wrestler'; syntactic attachment is somewhat disputable. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 παλαιστὴς | punct | high | |
| 13 | Ἄνδριος | Ἄνδριος | PROPN | PN-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 παλαιστὴς | appos | high | Name identifying the boy wrestler. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 οὗτος | cc | high | |
| 15 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | PD-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Προκλῆς | nsubj | medium | Resumptive subject of the following verbless identification. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 οὗτος | punct | high | |
| 17 | Προκλῆς | Προκλῆς | PROPN | PN-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 παλαιστὴς | appos | medium | Second name/identification in the compressed catalogue; attachment reflects apposition to the displayed wrestler. |
| 18 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | DA-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 Λυκαστίδα | det | high | |
| 19 | Λυκαστίδα | Λυκαστίδας | PROPN | PN-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Προκλῆς | appos | medium | Patronymic/name in apposition to Προκλῆς; form is nominative despite the inherited-looking ending. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἀνάκειται | punct | high |
τοῖς πλάσταις δὲ οἳ τοὺς ἀνδριάντας ἐποίησαν, τῷ μὲν Στόμιός ἐστιν ὄνομα, τῷ δὲ τὸν Προκλέα εἰργασμένῳ Σῶμις.
The sentence gives two sculptors’ names in a correlative μέν/δέ naming construction; the second dative phrase contains an attributive perfect participle with Προκλέα as its object.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T----DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 2 πλάσταις | det | high | |
| 2 | πλάσταις | πλάστης | NOUN | N----DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἐστιν | iobj | high | Dative of the sculptors concerned. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 4 | οἳ | ὅς | PRON | P----NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἐποίησαν | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T----APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἀνδριάντας | det | high | |
| 6 | ἀνδριάντας | ἀνδριάς | NOUN | N----APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἐποίησαν | obj | high | |
| 7 | ἐποίησαν | ποιέω | VERB | V---IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 2 πλάσταις | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause modifying πλάσταις. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 9 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Στόμιός | det | high | |
| 10 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X-------- | _ | 12 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with δέ. |
| 11 | Στόμιός | Στόμιος | PROPN | N----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ὄνομα | nsubj | medium | Personal name, nominative subject of the nominal predicate construction. |
| 12 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 13 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστιν | xcomp | medium | Predicate nominative in the idiom ‘his name is Stomios’; token 11 is the stated name. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 15 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 εἰργασμένῳ | det | high | |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 Σῶμις | cc | high | Correlative δέ introducing the second name. |
| 17 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 Προκλέα | det | high | |
| 18 | Προκλέα | Προκλῆς | PROPN | N----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 εἰργασμένῳ | obj | high | |
| 19 | εἰργασμένῳ | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | V-RPM-DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 20 Σῶμις | acl | high | Attributive participle: the one who made Procles; modifies the dative person understood with the second name. |
| 20 | Σῶμις | Σῶμις | PROPN | N----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστιν | conj | high | Second nominative name coordinated with Στόμιος in the naming construction. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐστιν | punct | high |
Αἰσχίνῃ δὲ Ἠλείῳ νῖκαί τε δύο ἐγένοντο πεντάθλου καὶ ἴσαι ταῖς νίκαις αἱ εἰκόνες.
The sentence has coordinated subjects νῖκαι δύο and αἱ εἰκόνες; ἴσαι is predicative with the latter, with ταῖς νίκαις as its dative complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Αἰσχίνῃ | Αἰσχίνης | PROPN | N--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐγένοντο | iobj | high | Dative of possession/reference: for Aeschines. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 ἐγένοντο | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ἠλείῳ | Ἠλεῖος | ADJ | A--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Αἰσχίνῃ | appos | high | Ethnic adjective used substantivally/appositionally: Elean. |
| 4 | νῖκαί | νίκη | NOUN | N--NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 ἐγένοντο | nsubj | high | Coordinated subject with εἰκόνες. |
| 5 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 νῖκαί | cc | high | |
| 6 | δύο | δύο | NUM | M-------- | Case=Nom|Number=Plur | 4 νῖκαί | nummod | high | Cardinal modifying νῖκαι. |
| 7 | ἐγένοντο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V3PAMI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Med | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | πεντάθλου | πένταθλον | NOUN | N--GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 νῖκαί | nmod | high | Genitive specifying the victories: of the pentathlon. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ἴσαι | cc | high | |
| 10 | ἴσαι | ἴσος | ADJ | A--NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 εἰκόνες | amod | high | Predicative adjective agreeing with αἱ εἰκόνες; coordinated with the preceding subject. |
| 11 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | L--DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 νίκαις | det | high | |
| 12 | νίκαις | νίκη | NOUN | N--DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 ἴσαι | obl | medium | Dative complement with ἴσαι, 'equal to the victories'. |
| 13 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | L--NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 εἰκόνες | det | high | |
| 14 | εἰκόνες | εἰκών | NOUN | N--NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 ἐγένοντο | nsubj | high | Second coordinated subject; understood as images/statues. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐγένοντο | punct | high |