Grammar parses for passage 6.15.1
Open translation for this passage
τὸν δὲ παῖδα σταδιοδρόμον Ξένωνα Καλλιτέλους ἐν Λεπρέου τοῦ ἐν τῇ Τριφυλίᾳ Πυριλάμπης Μεσσήνιος, Κλεινόμαχον δὲ Ἠλεῖον ὅστις ὁ ποιήσας ἐστὶν οὐκ ἴσμεν·
Elliptical accusative coordination: Ξένωνα and Κλεινόμαχον are understood as athletes/subjects of an omitted identification clause; ὅστις introduces an uncertain relative clause, with ποιήσας substantivized as the maker/author. The attachment of Μεσσήνιος is appositional to Πυριλάμπης.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | δα-σμα- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 παῖδα | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | μέν-δέ | _ | 16 Κλεινόμαχον | cc | high | Connects the coordinated accusative phrase. |
| 3 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Ξένωνα | appos | medium | Accusative apposition/description of Ξένωνα. |
| 4 | σταδιοδρόμον | σταδιοδρόμος | NOUN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Ξένωνα | appos | high | Accusative noun describing Ξένωνα. |
| 5 | Ξένωνα | Ξένων | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἴσμεν | obj | medium | First coordinated accusative object in an elliptical construction. |
| 6 | Καλλιτέλους | Καλλίτελος | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Ξένωνα | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitive of Ξένων. |
| 7 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | r-------- | _ | 8 Λεπρέου | case | high | |
| 8 | Λεπρέου | Λέπρεον | PROPN | n-s---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 Ξένωνα | nmod | medium | With ἐν, the genitive is locative by local usage/elliptical expression. |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | δα-s---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 Λεπρέου | det | high | |
| 10 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | r-------- | _ | 12 Τριφυλίᾳ | case | high | |
| 11 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | δα-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 Τριφυλίᾳ | det | high | |
| 12 | Τριφυλίᾳ | Τριφυλία | PROPN | n-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Λεπρέου | nmod | high | Locative complement of the second ἐν; modifies Λεπρέου. |
| 13 | Πυριλάμπης | Πυριλάμπης | PROPN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Μεσσήνιος | nsubj | medium | Subject of the elliptical identifying statement; nominative despite preceding accusatives. |
| 14 | Μεσσήνιος | Μεσσήνιος | ADJ | a-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Πυριλάμπης | amod | high | Ethnic adjective agreeing with Πυριλάμπης. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | u-------- | _ | 16 Κλεινόμαχον | punct | high | |
| 16 | Κλεινόμαχον | Κλεινόμαχος | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἴσμεν | obj | medium | Second coordinated accusative object; implicit identification/description continues. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | μέν-δέ | _ | 16 Κλεινόμαχον | cc | high | |
| 18 | Ἠλεῖον | Ἠλεῖος | ADJ | a-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Κλεινόμαχον | amod | high | Ethnic adjective agreeing with Κλεινόμαχον. |
| 19 | ὅστις | ὅστις | PRON | p-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ποιήσας | nsubj | medium | Relative pronoun; likely refers to an understood person/agent rather than the preceding accusative name. |
| 20 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | δα-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ποιήσας | det | high | Article with substantivized ποιήσας. |
| 21 | ποιήσας | ποιέω | VERB | v--sapamn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 22 ἐστὶν | xcomp | medium | Substantivized aorist participle, ‘the one who made’; exact semantic relation is elliptical. |
| 22 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 24 ἴσμεν | ccomp | medium | Copular/identifying clause embedded in the larger elliptical construction. |
| 23 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | d-------- | Polarity=Neg | 24 ἴσμεν | advmod | high | |
| 24 | ἴσμεν | οἶδα | VERB | v1ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 25 | · | · | PUNCT | u-------- | _ | 24 ἴσμεν | punct | high |
ἀνηγορεύθη δὲ ὁ Κλεινόμαχος ἐπὶ νίκῃ πεντάθλου.
Passive ἀνηγορεύθη takes Κλεινόμαχος as its nominative subject; ἐπὶ νίκῃ πεντάθλου denotes the victory/category in which he was proclaimed, with πεντάθλου dependent on νίκῃ as an objective genitive. The exact nuance of ἐπί is somewhat context-dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀνηγορεύθη | ἀναγορεύω | VERB | V-3SIA-P | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἀνηγορεύθη | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Κλεινόμαχος | det | high | |
| 4 | Κλεινόμαχος | Κλεινόμαχος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἀνηγορεύθη | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 5 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | Case=Dat | 6 νίκῃ | case | medium | Preposition governing the dative here; construction may express the event or category associated with the victory. |
| 6 | νίκῃ | νίκη | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἀνηγορεύθη | obl | high | |
| 7 | πεντάθλου | πένταθλον | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 νίκῃ | nmod | high | Genitive specifying the type or event of the victory. |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀνηγορεύθη | punct | high |