Grammar parses for passage 6.15.1
Open translation for this passage
Ἀρχίππῳ δὲ Μιτυληναίῳ τοὺς ἐς τὴν πυγμὴν ἐσελθόντας κρατήσαντι ἄνδρας ἄλλο τοιόνδε προσποιοῦσιν οἱ Μιτυληναῖοι ἐς δόξαν, ὡς καὶ τὸν ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ καὶ Πυθοῖ καὶ Νεμέᾳ καὶ Ἰσθμῷ λάβοι στέφανον ἡλικίαν οὐ πρόσω γεγονὼς ἐτῶν εἴκοσι.
The core is προσποιοῦσιν with subject οἱ Μιτυληναῖοι and object ἄνδρας; the dative participle κρατήσαντι is construed with Ἀρχίππῳ, while ὡς introduces the claimed athletic achievement. The neuter forms ἄλλο τοιόνδε alongside masculine ἄνδρας are textually/syntactically unusual.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀρχίππῳ | Ἀρχίππος | PROPN | Ne.Dat.Sg | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 κρατήσαντι | obl | medium | Dative associated with κρατήσαντι; recipient/subject of participial construction. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 13 προσποιοῦσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | Μιτυληναίῳ | Μιτυληναῖος | ADJ | A- Dat.Sg.Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Ἀρχίππῳ | amod | high | Ethnic adjective agreeing with Ἀρχίππῳ. |
| 4 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc.Pl.Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἐσελθόντας | det | high | |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Prep | _ | 7 πυγμὴν | case | high | |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc.Sg.Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 πυγμὴν | det | high | |
| 7 | πυγμὴν | πυγμή | NOUN | N-Acc.Sg.Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐσελθόντας | obl | high | Prepositional goal/domain of entering. |
| 8 | ἐσελθόντας | εἰσέρχομαι | VERB | VAAP-P-Acc.Pl.Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 κρατήσαντι | acl | high | Participial modifier of ἄνδρας, with τοὺς repeated article. |
| 9 | κρατήσαντι | κρατέω | VERB | VAAP-S-Dat.Sg.Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 προσποιοῦσιν | advcl | medium | Dative absolute-like participial phrase, ‘after/when he conquered’; agreement with Ἀρχίππῳ. |
| 10 | ἄνδρας | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-Acc.Pl.Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 προσποιοῦσιν | obj | high | Object of προσποιοῦσιν. |
| 11 | ἄλλο | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-Acc.Sg.Neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 τοιόνδε | amod | high | Neuter substantive adjective. |
| 12 | τοιόνδε | τοιόσδε | ADJ | A-Acc.Sg.Neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἄνδρας | amod | high | Likely predicative/object complement with ἄνδρας; agreement is formally neuter, creating textual/syntactic difficulty. |
| 13 | προσποιοῦσιν | προσποιέω | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 14 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | Art-Nom.Pl.Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 Μιτυληναῖοι | det | high | |
| 15 | Μιτυληναῖοι | Μιτυληναῖος | PROPN | Ne-Nom.Pl.Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 προσποιοῦσιν | nsubj | high | Ethnic noun used as the subject. |
| 16 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Prep | _ | 17 δόξαν | case | high | |
| 17 | δόξαν | δόξα | NOUN | N-Acc.Sg.Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 προσποιοῦσιν | obl | high | Purpose/result expression, ‘for fame/glory’. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 προσποιοῦσιν | punct | high | |
| 19 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | Conj | _ | 30 λάβοι | mark | medium | Introduces an intended/reported-content clause after προσποιοῦσιν. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 21 τὸν | cc | high | Adverbial ‘even’. |
| 21 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc.Sg.Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 λάβοι | obj | medium | Article substantivizes the implied male person/athlete with γεγονώς. |
| 22 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | Prep | _ | 23 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | |
| 23 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | Ne-Loc.Sg.Fem | Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 λάβοι | obl | high | Place-name in locative with ἐν. |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 25 Πυθοῖ | cc | high | |
| 25 | Πυθοῖ | Πυθώ | PROPN | Ne-Loc.Sg.Fem | Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 λάβοι | obl | high | Place-name coordinated in the locative series. |
| 26 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 27 Νεμέᾳ | cc | high | |
| 27 | Νεμέᾳ | Νεμέα | PROPN | Ne-Loc.Sg.Fem | Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 λάβοι | obl | high | Place-name coordinated in the locative series. |
| 28 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 29 Ἰσθμῷ | cc | high | |
| 29 | Ἰσθμῷ | Ἰσθμός | PROPN | Ne-Loc.Sg.Masc | Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 λάβοι | obl | high | Place-name coordinated in the locative series. |
| 30 | λάβοι | λαμβάνω | VERB | VAO-3S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 13 προσποιοῦσιν | ccomp | high | Optative in the ὡς clause, expressing the claimed possibility/condition. |
| 31 | στέφανον | στέφανος | NOUN | N-Acc.Sg.Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 λάβοι | obj | high | Object of λάβοι. |
| 32 | ἡλικίαν | ἡλικία | NOUN | N-Acc.Sg.Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 35 γεγονὼς | obl | medium | Accusative of respect: ‘in age’. |
| 33 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | Adverb | Polarity=Neg | 35 γεγονὼς | advmod | high | |
| 34 | πρόσω | πρόσω | ADV | Adverb | _ | 35 γεγονὼς | advmod | high | Adverb ‘beyond/farther’; with οὐ, ‘not beyond’. |
| 35 | γεγονὼς | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-RAP-Nom.Sg.Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 21 τὸν | acl | high | Perfect participle modifying the substantivized τὸν. |
| 36 | ἐτῶν | ἔτος | NOUN | N-Gen.Pl.Neut | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 32 ἡλικίαν | nmod | high | Genitive of measure/specification with ἡλικίαν. |
| 37 | εἴκοσι | εἴκοσι | NUM | Num-Gen.Pl | Case=Gen|Number=Plur | 36 ἐτῶν | nummod | medium | Numeral agreeing syntactically with the genitive measure phrase; indeclinable form. |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 προσποιοῦσιν | punct | high |
τὸν δὲ παῖδα σταδιοδρόμον Ξένωνα Καλλιτέλους ἐν Λεπρέου τοῦ ἐν τῇ Τριφυλίᾳ Πυριλάμπης Μεσσήνιος, Κλεινόμαχον δὲ Ἠλεῖον ὅστις ὁ ποιήσας ἐστὶν οὐκ ἴσμεν·
Elliptical accusative coordination: Ξένωνα and Κλεινόμαχον are understood as athletes/subjects of an omitted identification clause; ὅστις introduces an uncertain relative clause, with ποιήσας substantivized as the maker/author. The attachment of Μεσσήνιος is appositional to Πυριλάμπης.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | δα-σμα- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 παῖδα | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | μέν-δέ | _ | 16 Κλεινόμαχον | cc | high | Connects the coordinated accusative phrase. |
| 3 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Ξένωνα | appos | medium | Accusative apposition/description of Ξένωνα. |
| 4 | σταδιοδρόμον | σταδιοδρόμος | NOUN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Ξένωνα | appos | high | Accusative noun describing Ξένωνα. |
| 5 | Ξένωνα | Ξένων | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἴσμεν | obj | medium | First coordinated accusative object in an elliptical construction. |
| 6 | Καλλιτέλους | Καλλίτελος | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Ξένωνα | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitive of Ξένων. |
| 7 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | r-------- | _ | 8 Λεπρέου | case | high | |
| 8 | Λεπρέου | Λέπρεον | PROPN | n-s---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 Ξένωνα | nmod | medium | With ἐν, the genitive is locative by local usage/elliptical expression. |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | δα-s---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 Λεπρέου | det | high | |
| 10 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | r-------- | _ | 12 Τριφυλίᾳ | case | high | |
| 11 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | δα-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 Τριφυλίᾳ | det | high | |
| 12 | Τριφυλίᾳ | Τριφυλία | PROPN | n-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Λεπρέου | nmod | high | Locative complement of the second ἐν; modifies Λεπρέου. |
| 13 | Πυριλάμπης | Πυριλάμπης | PROPN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Μεσσήνιος | nsubj | medium | Subject of the elliptical identifying statement; nominative despite preceding accusatives. |
| 14 | Μεσσήνιος | Μεσσήνιος | ADJ | a-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Πυριλάμπης | amod | high | Ethnic adjective agreeing with Πυριλάμπης. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | u-------- | _ | 16 Κλεινόμαχον | punct | high | |
| 16 | Κλεινόμαχον | Κλεινόμαχος | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἴσμεν | obj | medium | Second coordinated accusative object; implicit identification/description continues. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | μέν-δέ | _ | 16 Κλεινόμαχον | cc | high | |
| 18 | Ἠλεῖον | Ἠλεῖος | ADJ | a-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Κλεινόμαχον | amod | high | Ethnic adjective agreeing with Κλεινόμαχον. |
| 19 | ὅστις | ὅστις | PRON | p-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ποιήσας | nsubj | medium | Relative pronoun; likely refers to an understood person/agent rather than the preceding accusative name. |
| 20 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | δα-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ποιήσας | det | high | Article with substantivized ποιήσας. |
| 21 | ποιήσας | ποιέω | VERB | v--sapamn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 22 ἐστὶν | xcomp | medium | Substantivized aorist participle, ‘the one who made’; exact semantic relation is elliptical. |
| 22 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 24 ἴσμεν | ccomp | medium | Copular/identifying clause embedded in the larger elliptical construction. |
| 23 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | d-------- | Polarity=Neg | 24 ἴσμεν | advmod | high | |
| 24 | ἴσμεν | οἶδα | VERB | v1ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 25 | · | · | PUNCT | u-------- | _ | 24 ἴσμεν | punct | high |
ἀνηγορεύθη δὲ ὁ Κλεινόμαχος ἐπὶ νίκῃ πεντάθλου.
Passive ἀνηγορεύθη takes Κλεινόμαχος as its nominative subject; ἐπὶ νίκῃ πεντάθλου denotes the victory/category in which he was proclaimed, with πεντάθλου dependent on νίκῃ as an objective genitive. The exact nuance of ἐπί is somewhat context-dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀνηγορεύθη | ἀναγορεύω | VERB | V-3SIA-P | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἀνηγορεύθη | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Κλεινόμαχος | det | high | |
| 4 | Κλεινόμαχος | Κλεινόμαχος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἀνηγορεύθη | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 5 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | Case=Dat | 6 νίκῃ | case | medium | Preposition governing the dative here; construction may express the event or category associated with the victory. |
| 6 | νίκῃ | νίκη | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἀνηγορεύθη | obl | high | |
| 7 | πεντάθλου | πένταθλον | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 νίκῃ | nmod | high | Genitive specifying the type or event of the victory. |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀνηγορεύθη | punct | high |