Grammar parses for passage 6.15.2
Open translation for this passage
Παντάρκην δὲ Ἠλεῖον Ἀχαιῶν ἀνάθημα εἶναι τὸ ἐπίγραμμα τὸ ἐπʼ αὐτῷ φησιν· εἰρήνην τε γὰρ Ἀχαιοῖς ποιῆσαι καὶ Ἠλείοις αὐτόν, καὶ ὅσοι παρʼ ἀμφοτέρων πολεμούντων ἑαλώκεσαν, ἄφεσιν καὶ τούτοις γενέσθαι καὶ διʼ αὐτόν.
Reported inscription content is analyzed as coordinated infinitives under φησιν, with the embedded nominal subject ἐπίγραμμα and accusative-subject/result constructions; ἀμφοτέρων πολεμούντων is a genitive absolute.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Παντάρκην | Πάνταρκης | PROPN | N-PRP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 φησιν | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 φησιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ἠλεῖον | Ἠλεῖος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Παντάρκην | amod | high | Ethnic adjective used substantivally. |
| 4 | Ἀχαιῶν | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἀνάθημα | nmod | high | |
| 5 | ἀνάθημα | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative/nominative in reported infinitival construction; form is nominative/accusative neuter. |
| 6 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PNA | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 12 φησιν | ccomp | high | |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐπίγραμμα | det | high | |
| 8 | ἐπίγραμμα | ἐπίγραμμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Subject of εἶναι. |
| 9 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐπίγραμμα | det | high | |
| 10 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 αὐτῷ | case | high | |
| 11 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 8 ἐπίγραμμα | nmod | high | Prepositional modifier of ἐπίγραμμα. |
| 12 | φησιν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 φησιν | punct | high | |
| 14 | εἰρήνην | εἰρήνη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ποιῆσαι | obj | high | Object of ποιῆσαι. |
| 15 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 ποιῆσαι | cc | high | |
| 16 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | CONJ | _ | 18 ποιῆσαι | advmod | high | |
| 17 | Ἀχαιοῖς | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ποιῆσαι | iobj | high | |
| 18 | ποιῆσαι | ποιέω | VERB | V-ANA | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 6 εἶναι | ccomp | high | Coordinated infinitival content under εἶναι/φησιν. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 Ἠλείοις | cc | high | |
| 20 | Ἠλείοις | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ποιῆσαι | iobj | high | Coordinated dative recipient. |
| 21 | αὐτόν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 18 ποιῆσαι | obj | high | Accusative subject of ποιῆσαι. |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ποιῆσαι | punct | high | |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 33 γενέσθαι | cc | high | |
| 24 | ὅσοι | ὅσος | PRON | P-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 28 ἑαλώκεσαν | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun, subject of ἑαλώκεσαν. |
| 25 | παρʼ | παρά | ADP | PREP | _ | 26 ἀμφοτέρων | case | high | |
| 26 | ἀμφοτέρων | ἀμφότερος | PRON | P-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Ind | 27 πολεμούντων | obl | high | Genitive with παρά; subject-side parties. |
| 27 | πολεμούντων | πολεμέω | VERB | V-PAP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 28 ἑαλώκεσαν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with ἀμφοτέρων understood as participial subject. |
| 28 | ἑαλώκεσαν | ἁλίσκομαι | VERB | V-RAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 33 γενέσθαι | advcl | high | Relative-clause predicate; perfect active form with intransitive sense. |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 ἑαλώκεσαν | punct | high | |
| 30 | ἄφεσιν | ἄφεσις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 33 γενέσθαι | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject/predicate constituent with γενέσθαι; coordinated with εἰρήνην. |
| 31 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 30 ἄφεσιν | cc | high | |
| 32 | τούτοις | οὗτος | PRON | P-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 33 γενέσθαι | iobj | high | |
| 33 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2N-A | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 6 εἶναι | ccomp | high | Third coordinated infinitive in the reported inscription content. |
| 34 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 33 γενέσθαι | cc | high | |
| 35 | διʼ | διά | ADP | PREP | _ | 36 αὐτόν | case | high | διά with accusative. |
| 36 | αὐτόν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 33 γενέσθαι | obl | high | Cause/agency adjunct: through or because of him. |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 φησιν | punct | high |
οὗτος ἀνείλετο καὶ κέλητι ἵππῳ νίκην ὁ Παντάρκης, καί οἱ καὶ τῆς νίκης ὑπόμνημά ἐστιν ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ.
The sentence has a postposed subject Παντάρκης with οὗτος as a demonstrative predicate/object-like complement of ἀνείλετο; κέλητι ἵππῳ is an instrumental/dative phrase. In the second clause, οἱ is dative singular referring to Παντάρκης, and ὑπόμνημά ἐστιν is a nominal predicate with ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ locating the monument.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | PDNSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 2 ἀνείλετο | obj | medium | Demonstrative used with the verb of winning/obtaining; syntactic function is somewhat idiomatic. |
| 2 | ἀνείλετο | ἀναιρέω | VERB | V3SAMI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist middle, third singular; subject follows postpositively. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 2 ἀνείλετο | cc | high | Coordinates the two winning objects/phrases. |
| 4 | κέλητι | κέλης | NOUN | NDSMI | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 νίκην | obl | high | Dative of means or instrumental circumstance, ‘on/with a racehorse’. |
| 5 | ἵππῳ | ἵππος | NOUN | NDSMI | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 κέλητι | appos | high | Apposition to κέλητι. |
| 6 | νίκην | νίκη | NOUN | NASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 2 ἀνείλετο | obj | high | Direct object of ἀνείλετο. |
| 7 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | TNSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Παντάρκης | det | high | Article with the proper name. |
| 8 | Παντάρκης | Παντάρκης | PROPN | NPMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ἀνείλετο | nsubj | high | Postposed nominative subject of ἀνείλετο. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ἀνείλετο | punct | high | |
| 10 | καί | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 ἐστιν | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause. |
| 11 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | PD3SM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 16 ἐστιν | iobj | high | Dative singular personal pronoun, referring to Παντάρκης. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 11 οἱ | advmod | high | Adverbial καί, ‘also’. |
| 13 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | TGSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 νίκης | det | high | Article governing the genitive noun. |
| 14 | νίκης | νίκη | NOUN | NGSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ὑπόμνημά | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ὑπόμνημα, ‘memorial of the victory’. |
| 15 | ὑπόμνημά | ὑπόμνημα | NOUN | NNSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Neuter nominative subject/predicate nominal with ἐστιν; acute accent reflects enclitic context. |
| 16 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite copula; treated as the root of the coordinated second clause. |
| 17 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 18 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | Preposition governing the locative dative. |
| 18 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | NDSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ὑπόμνημά | obl | high | Locative phrase, ‘in Olympia’; lemma normalized to the place-name. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐστιν | punct | high |
Ὀλίδαν δὲ ἀνέθηκεν Ἠλεῖον τὸ ἔθνος τὸ Αἰτωλῶν, Χαρῖνος δὲ Ἠλεῖος ἐπὶ διαύλου τε ἀνάκειται καὶ ὅπλου νίκῃ· παρὰ δὲ αὐτὸν Ἀγέλης Χῖος κρατήσας πυγμῇ παῖδας, Θεομνήστου Σαρδιανοῦ τέχνη.
The second and third clauses are highly elliptical catalogue prose: ἀνάκειται supplies the predicate for Χαρῖνος, while the final phrase with Ἀγέλης and τέχνη is best analyzed as a compressed continuation involving his victory and the trainer Θεόμνηστος.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ὀλίδαν | Ὀλίδας | PROPN | Neut? | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀνέθηκεν | obj | medium | Personal name, accusative as dedication object. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ἀνέθηκεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἀνέθηκεν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist form; aspect feature follows tense convention. |
| 4 | Ἠλεῖον | Ἠλεῖος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἔθνος | amod | high | |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἔθνος | det | high | |
| 6 | ἔθνος | ἔθνος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἀνέθηκεν | obj | high | Appositional accusative identifying the dedicator. |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 Αἰτωλῶν | det | high | |
| 8 | Αἰτωλῶν | Αἰτωλός | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἔθνος | nmod | high | Genitive of identification: the Aetolians. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἀνέθηκεν | punct | high | |
| 10 | Χαρῖνος | Χαρῖνος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἀνάκειται | nsubj | high | |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 ἀνάκειται | cc | high | |
| 12 | Ἠλεῖος | Ἠλεῖος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Χαρῖνος | amod | high | |
| 13 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 14 διαύλου | case | high | With genitive. |
| 14 | διαύλου | δίαυλος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἀνάκειται | obl | high | Event/contest in which he is listed. |
| 15 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 ἀνάκειται | cc | high | Correlative coordination with καί. |
| 16 | ἀνάκειται | ἀνάκειμαι | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 3 ἀνέθηκεν | parataxis | high | Present middle/passive, ‘is recorded/dedicated’. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 ἀνάκειται | cc | high | |
| 18 | ὅπλου | ὅπλον | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 νίκῃ | nmod | medium | Genitive of contest/event, parallel to διαύλου. |
| 19 | νίκῃ | νίκη | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἀνάκειται | obl | medium | Dative of respect/event: victory in the armed contest. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἀνάκειται | punct | high | |
| 21 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | P | _ | 23 αὐτὸν | case | high | With accusative, ‘beside/next to’. |
| 22 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 24 Ἀγέλης | cc | high | |
| 23 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 24 Ἀγέλης | obl | high | Object of παρά. |
| 24 | Ἀγέλης | Ἀγέλης | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 τέχνη | nsubj | medium | Subject of an elliptical ‘[is set]’; nominative name. |
| 25 | Χῖος | Χῖος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 Ἀγέλης | amod | high | Ethnic adjective. |
| 26 | κρατήσας | κρατέω | VERB | V-AAP-NSM | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 24 Ἀγέλης | acl | high | Circumstantial aorist participle. |
| 27 | πυγμῇ | πυγμή | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 κρατήσας | obl | high | Dative of contest. |
| 28 | παῖδας | παῖς | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 κρατήσας | obj | high | Object of κρατήσας. |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 Ἀγέλης | punct | high | |
| 30 | Θεομνήστου | Θεόμνηστος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 τέχνη | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on τέχνη, naming the trainer/teacher. |
| 31 | Σαρδιανοῦ | Σαρδιανός | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 Θεομνήστου | amod | high | Ethnic adjective agreeing with Θεομνήστου. |
| 32 | τέχνη | τέχνη | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἀνάκειται | obl | medium | Dative of respect/discipline, ‘in skill’; construction is compressed and elliptical. |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἀνάκειται | punct | high |