Grammar parses for passage 6.15.3
Open translation for this passage
Κλειτομάχου δὲ Θηβαίου τὴν μὲν εἰκόνα ἀνέθηκεν Ἑρμοκράτης ὁ τοῦ Κλει τομάχου πατήρ, τὰ δὲ οἱ ἐς δόξαν ἦν τοιάδε.
The sentence contrasts the dedication of the image with the qualities that brought Cleitomachus fame. Tokens 11–12 preserve the supplied split of Κλειτομάχου; οἱ is the dative plural pronoun modifying τοιάδε, with an understood referent (his achievements/qualities).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κλειτομάχου | Κλειτόμαχος | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 εἰκόνα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on εἰκόνα: image of Cleitomachus. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 1 Κλειτομάχου | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Θηβαίου | Θηβαῖος | ADJ | A--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Κλειτομάχου | amod | high | Ethnic adjective agreeing with Κλειτομάχου. |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 εἰκόνα | det | high | Article with εἰκόνα. |
| 5 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 6 εἰκόνα | advmod | high | First member of μέν...δέ contrast. |
| 6 | εἰκόνα | εἰκών | NOUN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἀνέθηκεν | obj | high | Accusative object of ἀνέθηκεν. |
| 7 | ἀνέθηκεν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V--AAI3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate. |
| 8 | Ἑρμοκράτης | Ἑρμοκράτης | PROPN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἀνέθηκεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀνέθηκεν. |
| 9 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 πατήρ | det | high | Article introducing the appositional noun phrase. |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 τομάχου | det | high | Article with Κλειτομάχου. |
| 11 | Κλει | Κλειτόμαχος | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 τομάχου | compound | medium | Supplied token split; together with token 12 forms Κλειτομάχου. |
| 12 | τομάχου | Κλειτόμαχος | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 πατήρ | nmod | medium | Supplied token split; together with token 11 forms Κλειτομάχου, dependent on πατήρ. |
| 13 | πατήρ | πατήρ | NOUN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Ἑρμοκράτης | appos | high | Apposition to Ἑρμοκράτης. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἀνέθηκεν | punct | high | |
| 15 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L--NAP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 21 τοιάδε | det | high | Article substantivizing the neuter plural phrase. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 21 τοιάδε | cc | high | Second member of μέν...δέ contrast. |
| 17 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P--DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 τοιάδε | iobj | medium | Dative of advantage/reference, ‘for him’; form is homographic with the masculine plural article. |
| 18 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 19 δόξαν | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 19 | δόξαν | δόξα | NOUN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 τοιάδε | obl | high | Goal/domain phrase with ἐς. |
| 20 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IAI3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 21 τοιάδε | cop | high | Copula with τοιάδε. |
| 21 | τοιάδε | τοιόσδε | ADJ | A--NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ἀνέθηκεν | ccomp | medium | Predicate/complement of ἦν; neuter plural refers cataphorically to the qualities or achievements. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἀνέθηκεν | punct | high |
ἐν Ἰσθμῷ παλαιστὰς κατεπάλαισεν ἄνδρας καὶ ἐπὶ ἡμέρας τῆς αὐτῆς τούς τε ἐς τὴν πυγμὴν καὶ τοὺς ἐς τὸ παγκράτιον ἐσελθόντας ἐκράτει τῇ μάχῃ·
The understood subject is an omitted third-person singular (the preceding context supplies it); κατεπάλαισεν governs παλαιστὰς ἄνδρας, while ἐκράτει coordinates a second predicate with coordinated accusative groups. ἐπὶ ἡμέρας τῆς αὐτῆς is temporal, and τῇ μάχῃ is instrumental/dative of means.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 2 Ἰσθμῷ | case | high | |
| 2 | Ἰσθμῷ | Ἰσθμός | PROPN | N--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 κατεπάλαισεν | obl | high | Locative use. |
| 3 | παλαιστὰς | παλαιστής | NOUN | N--APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 κατεπάλαισεν | obj | high | |
| 4 | κατεπάλαισεν | καταπαλαίω | VERB | V--IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | ἄνδρας | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N--APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 κατεπάλαισεν | obj | high | Appositional/object-complement relation to παλαιστὰς; together ‘wrestlers, men’. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 22 ἐκράτει | cc | high | Coordinates the two verbal predicates. |
| 7 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 8 ἡμέρας | case | high | |
| 8 | ἡμέρας | ἡμέρα | NOUN | N--G?P | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 22 ἐκράτει | obl | medium | Temporal accusative; form is conventionally parsed as plural accusative here. |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S--GAF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 αὐτῆς | det | high | |
| 10 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | ADJ | A--GAF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἡμέρας | amod | high | Genitive modifier of ἡμέρας. |
| 11 | τούς | ὁ | DET | S--APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 ἐσελθόντας | det | high | |
| 12 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 τούς | cc | high | Correlative τε with the following coordinated accusative group. |
| 13 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 15 πυγμὴν | case | high | |
| 14 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 πυγμὴν | det | high | |
| 15 | πυγμὴν | πυγμή | NOUN | N--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἐσελθόντας | obl | high | Object of ἐς within the substantivized participial phrase. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 τοὺς | cc | high | Coordinates the two participial accusative groups. |
| 17 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | S--APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 ἐσελθόντας | conj | high | Second substantivized participial group; coordinated with τούς. |
| 18 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 20 παγκράτιον | case | high | |
| 19 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | S--ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 παγκράτιον | det | high | |
| 20 | παγκράτιον | παγκράτιον | NOUN | N--ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 ἐσελθόντας | obl | high | |
| 21 | ἐσελθόντας | εἰσέρχομαι | VERB | V--AAP-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 22 ἐκράτει | obj | high | Substantivized participle, modified by the preceding ἐς-phrases. |
| 22 | ἐκράτει | κρατέω | VERB | V--IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 4 κατεπάλαισεν | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate; shares the understood subject. |
| 23 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | S--DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 μάχῃ | det | high | |
| 24 | μάχῃ | μάχη | NOUN | N--DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἐκράτει | obl | high | Dative of means/instrument. |
| 25 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 κατεπάλαισεν | punct | high |
αἱ δὲ Πυθοῖ νῖκαι παγκρατίου μέν εἰσιν αὐτῷ πᾶσαι, τρεῖς δὲ ἀριθμόν·
Πυθοῖ is a locative/dative of place (‘at Delphi’); παγκρατίου is a genitive of respect/specification with νῖκαι. The final clause gives the number of victories, with τρεῖς agreeing with implied νῖκαι and ἀριθμόν as an accusative of respect. αὐτῷ is dative of possession/reference.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | T----NF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 νῖκαι | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 νῖκαι | cc | high | |
| 3 | Πυθοῖ | Πυθώ | PROPN | Ne----SD | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 νῖκαι | obl | medium | Locative/dative of place: ‘at Delphi’. |
| 4 | νῖκαι | νίκη | NOUN | N----NF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | παγκρατίου | παγκράτιον | NOUN | N----SG | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 νῖκαι | nmod | medium | Genitive of specification: victories in pankration. |
| 6 | μέν | μέν | PART | X-------- | _ | 7 εἰσιν | discourse | high | Correlative particle, answered by δέ at token 12. |
| 7 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | AUX | V--PAI3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 νῖκαι | cop | high | |
| 8 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P----DM3 | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 νῖκαι | iobj | medium | Dative of possession or reference. |
| 9 | πᾶσαι | πᾶς | ADJ | A----NF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 νῖκαι | advmod | high | Predicative/quantifying adjective modifying νῖκαι. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 νῖκαι | punct | high | |
| 11 | τρεῖς | τρεῖς | NUM | M----NF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 νῖκαι | conj | high | Numeral agreeing with implied νῖκαι. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 τρεῖς | cc | high | |
| 13 | ἀριθμόν | ἀριθμός | NOUN | N----MA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 τρεῖς | obl | high | Accusative of respect/specification: ‘in number’. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 νῖκαι | punct | high |
ἐν δὲ Ὀλυμπίᾳ δεύτερος ὁ Κλειτόμαχος οὗτος μετὰ τὸν Θάσιον Θεαγένην ἐπὶ παγκρατίῳ τε ἀνηγορεύθη καὶ πυγμῇ.
The sentence has a locative ἐν-phrase and a fronted predicate δεύτερος with nominative subject Κλειτόμαχος; ἀνηγορεύθη governs coordinated instrumental/dative contexts (ἐπὶ παγκρατίῳ ... πυγμῇ), while μετὰ takes the accusative rival Θεαγένην. The exact attachment of οὗτος is appositional/emphatic and marked accordingly.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | PronType=Art | 3 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ἀνηγορεύθη | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἀνηγορεύθη | obl | high | Locative proper name; dative governed by ἐν. |
| 4 | δεύτερος | δεύτερος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Κλειτόμαχος | amod | high | Predicate adjective, fronted. |
| 5 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Κλειτόμαχος | det | high | |
| 6 | Κλειτόμαχος | Κλειτόμαχος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἀνηγορεύθη | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | D-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 6 Κλειτόμαχος | appos | medium | Emphatic demonstrative apposition to Κλειτόμαχος. |
| 8 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | PREP | Case=Acc | 11 Θεαγένην | case | high | |
| 9 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 Θεαγένην | det | high | |
| 10 | Θάσιον | Θάσιος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Θεαγένην | amod | high | Ethnic adjective modifying Θεαγένην. |
| 11 | Θεαγένην | Θεαγένης | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἀνηγορεύθη | obl | high | Object of μετὰ. |
| 12 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | Case=Dat | 13 παγκρατίῳ | case | high | Here governing the dative in the context of contests/events. |
| 13 | παγκρατίῳ | παγκράτιον | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἀνηγορεύθη | obl | high | Dative of event/contest with ἐπί. |
| 14 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 πυγμῇ | cc | high | Correlative coordination with καί. |
| 15 | ἀνηγορεύθη | ἀναγορεύω | VERB | V-API-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite predicate: was proclaimed/recognized. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ἀνηγορεύθη | cc | high | Coordinates πυγμῇ with παγκρατίῳ. |
| 17 | πυγμῇ | πυγμή | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἀνηγορεύθη | obl | high | Dative of contest/event, coordinated with παγκρατίῳ. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἀνηγορεύθη | punct | high |