Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 6.15.4

Sentence 1

6.15.4 sentence 1

Tokens: 14
Input: 725
Output: 1,084
Total: 1,809

παγκρατίου μὲν οὖν μιᾷ πρὸς ταῖς τεσσαράκοντα καὶ ἑκατὸν Ὀλυμπιάσιν ἔφθανεν ἀνῃρημένος νίκην·

The sentence uses φθάνω with a perfect middle/passive participle: the implied subject had won a victory in pankration by the 141st Olympiad; the date phrase is μιᾷ πρὸς ταῖς τεσσαράκοντα καὶ ἑκατὸν Ὀλυμπιάσιν.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	παγκρατίου	παγκράτιον	NOUN	N-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	11 ἔφθανεν	nmod	high	Genitive of reference: 'in pankration'.
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	PTCL	_	11 ἔφθανεν	discourse	high
3	οὖν	οὖν	PART	PTCL	_	11 ἔφθανεν	discourse	high
4	μιᾷ	εἷς	NUM	A-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 Ὀλυμπιάσιν	amod	high	Ordinal-like date expression: 'one [Olympiad]'.
5	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	PREP	_	7 τεσσαράκοντα	case	high	With dative, marking approximate addition.
6	ταῖς	ὁ	DET	T-DFP	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	7 τεσσαράκοντα	det	high
7	τεσσαράκοντα	τεσσαράκοντα	NUM	A-DFP	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	10 Ὀλυμπιάσιν	nummod	medium	Numeral is substantivized/elliptical with ταῖς.
8	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	9 ἑκατὸν	cc	high
9	ἑκατὸν	ἑκατόν	NUM	A-DFP	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	7 τεσσαράκοντα	conj	medium	Numeral coordinated with τεσσαράκοντα; inflection is formally invariant.
10	Ὀλυμπιάσιν	Ὀλυμπιάς	NOUN	N-DFP	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	11 ἔφθανεν	obl	high	Dative temporal expression.
11	ἔφθανεν	φθάνω	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperfect\|Voice=Active	0 ROOT	root	high	With participle: 'had already won' / 'was first to win'.
12	ἀνῃρημένος	ἀναιρέω	VERB	V-RMP-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Participle\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Perfect\|Voice=Middle	11 ἔφθανεν	xcomp	high	Predicative participle with φθάνω, agreeing with implicit male subject.
13	νίκην	νίκη	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 ἀνῃρημένος	obj	high
14	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	11 ἔφθανεν	punct	high

Sentence 2

6.15.4 sentence 2

Tokens: 31
Input: 892
Output: 2,122
Total: 3,014

ἡ δὲ Ὀλυμπιὰς ἡ ἐφεξῆς εἶχε μὲν τὸν Κλειτόμαχον τοῦτον παγκρατίου καὶ πυγμῆς ἀγωνιστήν, εἶχε δὲ καὶ Ἠλεῖον Κάπρον ἐπὶ ἡμέρας τῆς αὐτῆς παλαῖσαί τε ὁμοῦ καὶ παγκρατιάσαι προθυμούμενον.

The second εἶχε is coordinated with the first; Κάπρον is its object, with προθυμούμενον attributive and governing coordinated infinitives παλαῖσαί and παγκρατιάσαι.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἡ	ὁ	DET	T-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	3 Ὀλυμπιὰς	det	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	6 εἶχε	cc	high
3	Ὀλυμπιὰς	Ὀλυμπιάς	NOUN	N-----NSF-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 εἶχε	nsubj	high	Name of an Olympiad, common noun.
4	ἡ	ὁ	DET	T-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	5 ἐφεξῆς	det	high
5	ἐφεξῆς	ἐφεξῆς	ADV	D--------	_	3 Ὀλυμπιὰς	amod	medium	Adverbial/postpositive modifier, ‘the succeeding one’.
6	εἶχε	ἔχω	VERB	V3SIAI---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
7	μὲν	μέν	PART	G--------	_	6 εἶχε	discourse	high	Correlative μέν with later δέ.
8	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	9 Κλειτόμαχον	det	high
9	Κλειτόμαχον	Κλειτόμαχος	PROPN	N--ASM----	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 εἶχε	obj	high
10	τοῦτον	οὗτος	DET	A--ASM----	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	9 Κλειτόμαχον	appos	high	Demonstrative apposition.
11	παγκρατίου	παγκράτιον	NOUN	N-SGN----	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 ἀγωνιστήν	nmod	high
12	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	13 πυγμῆς	cc	high
13	πυγμῆς	πυγμή	NOUN	N-SGF----	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 ἀγωνιστήν	nmod	high
14	ἀγωνιστήν	ἀγωνιστής	NOUN	N-ASM----	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 Κλειτόμαχον	appos	high	Predicative/appositional accusative describing Κλειτόμαχον.
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6 εἶχε	punct	high
16	εἶχε	ἔχω	VERB	V3SIAI---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	6 εἶχε	conj	high	Second coordinated predicate.
17	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	16 εἶχε	cc	high	Correlative counterpart to μέν.
18	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	19 Ἠλεῖον	cc	high
19	Ἠλεῖον	Ἠλεῖος	ADJ	A--ASM----	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 Κάπρον	amod	high	Ethnic adjective modifying Κάπρον.
20	Κάπρον	Κάπρος	PROPN	N--ASM----	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 εἶχε	obj	high
21	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R--------	AdpType=Prep	22 ἡμέρας	case	high	With genitive, temporal duration/occasion.
22	ἡμέρας	ἡμέρα	NOUN	N-SGF----	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 εἶχε	obl	high
23	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	24 αὐτῆς	det	high
24	αὐτῆς	αὐτός	PRON	P-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	22 ἡμέρας	nmod	high	Emphatic same-day genitive.
25	παλαῖσαί	παλαίω	VERB	V--AAN----	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	30 προθυμούμενον	xcomp	high
26	τε	τε	CCONJ	C--------	_	25 παλαῖσαί	cc	high
27	ὁμοῦ	ὁμοῦ	ADV	D--------	_	25 παλαῖσαί	advmod	high	‘Together/at the same time’.
28	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	29 παγκρατιάσαι	cc	high
29	παγκρατιάσαι	παγκρατιάω	VERB	V--AAN----	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	25 παλαῖσαί	conj	high	Coordinated infinitive.
30	προθυμούμενον	προθυμέομαι	VERB	V--PMPASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	20 Κάπρον	acl	high	Participial modifier of Κάπρον; governs the infinitives.
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	6 εἶχε	punct	high

Passage 6.15.4