Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 6.15.5

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Passage 6.15.5

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2sentences parsed

58Greek tokens

1,727input tokens

4,297output tokens

Sentence 1

6.15.5 sentence 1

Tokens: 32
Input: 906
Output: 2,317
Total: 3,223

γεγονυίας δὲ ἤδη τῷ Κάπρῳ νίκης ἐπὶ τῇ πάλῃ, ἀνεδίδασκεν ὁ Κλειτόμαχος τοὺς Ἑλλανοδίκας γενήσεσθαι σὺν τῷ δικαίῳ σφίσιν, εἰ τὸ παγκράτιον ἐσκαλέσαιντο πρὶν ἢ πυκτεύσαντα αὐτὸν λαβεῖν τραύματα·

The opening genitive absolute (γεγονυίας ... νίκης) sets the temporal circumstance; ἀνεδίδασκεν governs an accusative-plus-infinitive construction, with a conditional optative protasis embedded in the infinitival complement.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	γεγονυίας	γίγνομαι	VERB	V--PAP-A-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Act	6 νίκης	acl	medium	Genitive absolute participle; form is perfect active genitive feminine singular.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	11 ἀνεδίδασκεν	cc	high
3	ἤδη	ἤδη	ADV	ADV	_	1 γεγονυίας	advmod	high
4	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T--DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 Κάπρῳ	det	high
5	Κάπρῳ	Κάπρος	PROPN	Nb--DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 γεγονυίας	obl	medium	Dative with γεγονυίας, likely possessor/experiencer associated with the victory.
6	νίκης	νίκη	NOUN	N----SG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 ἀνεδίδασκεν	obl	medium	Genitive absolute noun phrase with γεγονυίας.
7	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R--------	_	9 πάλῃ	case	high
8	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T--DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 πάλῃ	det	high
9	πάλῃ	πάλη	NOUN	N----DS-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 νίκης	nmod	high	ἐπὶ τῇ πάλῃ specifies the contest in which the victory occurred.
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	11 ἀνεδίδασκεν	punct	high
11	ἀνεδίδασκεν	ἀναδιδάσκω	VERB	V--IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
12	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T--NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 Κλειτόμαχος	det	high
13	Κλειτόμαχος	Κλειτόμαχος	PROPN	Nb--NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 ἀνεδίδασκεν	nsubj	high
14	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	T--APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	15 Ἑλλανοδίκας	det	high
15	Ἑλλανοδίκας	Ἑλλανοδίκης	NOUN	N----APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	11 ἀνεδίδασκεν	obj	high
16	γενήσεσθαι	γίγνομαι	VERB	V--FNM-	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Fut\|Voice=Mid	11 ἀνεδίδασκεν	xcomp	high	Infinitive complement of ἀνεδίδασκεν, with τοὺς Ἑλλανοδίκας as its understood subject.
17	σὺν	σύν	ADP	R--------	_	19 δικαίῳ	case	high
18	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T--DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	19 δικαίῳ	det	high
19	δικαίῳ	δίκαιος	ADJ	A--DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	16 γενήσεσθαι	obl	high	Substantivized adjective, ‘the just/right outcome’.
20	σφίσιν	σύ	PRON	P--3DP--	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	19 δικαίῳ	obl	medium	Dative pronoun with δικαίῳ, likely ‘for them/their side’; antecedent is the Hellanodikai.
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	11 ἀνεδίδασκεν	punct	high
22	εἰ	εἰ	SCONJ	CONJ	_	25 ἐσκαλέσαιντο	mark	high
23	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T--ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	24 παγκράτιον	det	high
24	παγκράτιον	παγκράτιον	NOUN	N----ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	25 ἐσκαλέσαιντο	obj	high
25	ἐσκαλέσαιντο	ἐσκαλέω	VERB	V--AOI-3P	Mood=Opt\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	16 γενήσεσθαι	advcl	high	Optative in the conditional protasis, with Ἑλλανοδίκας as subject.
26	πρὶν	πρίν	ADV	ADV	_	30 λαβεῖν	advmod	medium	Temporal connector introducing the infinitival clause.
27	ἢ	ἤ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	26 πρὶν	cc	medium	Part of the phrase πρὶν ἢ before an infinitive.
28	πυκτεύσαντα	πυκτεύω	VERB	V--AAP-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	30 λαβεῖν	advcl	high	Accusative participle agreeing with αὐτόν.
29	αὐτὸν	αὐτός	PRON	P--ASM3S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3	28 πυκτεύσαντα	obj	high	Object of πυκτεύσαντα and accusative subject of λαβεῖν.
30	λαβεῖν	λαμβάνω	VERB	V--AAN-	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	25 ἐσκαλέσαιντο	advcl	high	Infinitive governed by πρὶν ἤ; αὐτόν is its accusative subject.
31	τραύματα	τραῦμα	NOUN	N----APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	30 λαβεῖν	obj	high
32	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	11 ἀνεδίδασκεν	punct	high

Sentence 2

6.15.5 sentence 2

Tokens: 26
Input: 821
Output: 1,980
Total: 2,801

λέγει τε δὴ εἰκότα καὶ οὕτως ἐσκληθέντος τοῦ παγκρατίου κρατηθεὶς ὑπὸ τοῦ Κάπρου ὅμως ἐχρήσατο ἐς τοὺς πύκτας θυμῷ τε ἐρρωμένῳ καὶ ἀκμῆτι τῷ σώματι.

The passage has difficult coordination and a highly uncertain form/construction at ἐσκληθέντος; the annotation treats κρατηθείς as a concessive participle under the main verb ἐχρήσατο, while retaining λέγει as a separate root-like coordinated predication is avoided by attaching it as the sentence root only if a single-root parse is required. Here the principal finite clause is centered on ἐχρήσατο, with λέγει retained as an independent discourse-linked finite predicate.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	λέγει	λέγω	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
2	τε	τε	PART	PTC	_	1 λέγει	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
3	δὴ	δή	PART	PTC	_	1 λέγει	discourse	high
4	εἰκότα	εἰκός	ADJ	A-APN	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	1 λέγει	obj	medium	Substantivized neuter plural, ‘appropriate/probable things’; may be analyzed as a predicative/argument expression.
5	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	15 ἐχρήσατο	cc	medium	Connects the preceding adverbial participial material with the main clause.
6	οὕτως	οὕτως	ADV	ADV	_	7 ἐσκληθέντος	advmod	high
7	ἐσκληθέντος	σκληθέντος	VERB	V-APP-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	10 κρατηθεὶς	advcl	low	Form is textually/lexically uncertain; likely an aorist passive genitive participle in an absolute or dependent construction.
8	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 παγκρατίου	det	high
9	παγκρατίου	παγκράτιον	NOUN	N-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	7 ἐσκληθέντος	nsubj	medium	Genitive noun accompanying the uncertain participle; exact construction is difficult.
10	κρατηθεὶς	κρατέω	VERB	V-APP-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	15 ἐχρήσατο	advcl	high	Concessive/temporal participle: ‘having been defeated’.
11	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	PREP	_	13 Κάπρου	case	high
12	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 Κάπρου	det	high
13	Κάπρου	Κάπρος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 κρατηθεὶς	obl	high	Agent of the passive participle.
14	ὅμως	ὅμως	ADV	ADV	_	15 ἐχρήσατο	advmod	high	Concessive adverb.
15	ἐχρήσατο	χράομαι	VERB	V-AMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite verb; coordination with λέγει is possible, but the sentence is best represented with this clause as the principal predication.
16	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	18 πύκτας	case	high
17	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	T-APM	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	18 πύκτας	det	high
18	πύκτας	πύκτης	NOUN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	15 ἐχρήσατο	obl	high	Object of ἐς in the sense ‘against/toward the boxers’.
19	θυμῷ	θυμός	NOUN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 ἐχρήσατο	obl	high	Dative of manner/accompaniment.
20	τε	τε	PART	PTC	_	19 θυμῷ	cc	high	Coordinates the two dative manner phrases.
21	ἐρρωμένῳ	ῥώννυμι	VERB	V-RPP-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Pass	19 θυμῷ	amod	high	Perfect participle agreeing with θυμῷ.
22	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	23 ἀκμῆτι	cc	high
23	ἀκμῆτι	ἀκμῆς	ADJ	A-DSM	Case=Dat\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 θυμῷ	conj	medium	Adjectival dative, likely ‘unwearied’; lexical analysis is somewhat uncertain.
24	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSN	Case=Dat\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	25 σώματι	det	high
25	σώματι	σῶμα	NOUN	N-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	23 ἀκμῆτι	obl	medium	Dative adjunct, likely specifying bodily condition; may be coordinated semantically with θυμῷ.
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	15 ἐχρήσατο	punct	high

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