Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 6.14.2

← 6.14.1 6.14.3 →

Passage 6.14.2

Open translation for this passage

3sentences parsed

62Greek tokens

2,330input tokens

4,721output tokens

Sentence 1

6.14.2 sentence 1

Tokens: 26
Input: 824
Output: 1,864
Total: 2,688

ὄγδοον γὰρ ἐπὶ τοῖς δέκα ἔτεσι γεγονὼς μὴ παλαῖσαι μὲν ἐν παισὶν ὑπὸ Ἠλείων ἀπηλάθη, ἀνηγορεύθη δὲ ἐν ἀνδράσιν, ὥσπερ γε καὶ ἐνίκησεν·

The sentence contrasts exclusion from the boys' wrestling event with proclamation in the men's event; γεγονώς is a circumstantial perfect participle, and the final ὥσπερ-clause confirms that he won there.ὄγδοον γὰρ ἐπὶ τοῖς δέκα ἔτεσι γεγονὼς μὴ παλαῖσαι μὲν ἐν παισὶν ὑπὸ Ἠλείων ἀπηλάθη, ἀνηγορεύθη δὲ ἐν ἀνδράσιν, ὥσπερ γε καὶ ἐνίκησεν·

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὄγδοον	ὄγδοος	ADJ	A--ASM	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 γεγονὼς	xcomp	medium	Substantivized ordinal, predicative with γεγονώς.
2	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	G---------	_	7 γεγονὼς	discourse	high	Postpositive explanatory particle.
3	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R---------	_	6 ἔτεσι	case	high	With dative, indicating age/time.
4	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	R---DN-P-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	6 ἔτεσι	det	high
5	δέκα	δέκα	NUM	M--------	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|NumType=Card\|Number=Plur	6 ἔτεσι	nummod	high	Numeral modifying ἔτεσι.
6	ἔτεσι	ἔτος	NOUN	N---DN-P-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	7 γεγονὼς	obl	high
7	γεγονὼς	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-RAP-NMS-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Act	15 ἀπηλάθη	advcl	high	Perfect participle, temporal/circumstantial.
8	μὴ	μή	PART	G---------	_	9 παλαῖσαι	advmod	high	Negates the infinitive.
9	παλαῖσαι	παλαίω	VERB	V--AAN---	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	15 ἀπηλάθη	xcomp	high	Infinitive dependent on ἀπηλάθη.
10	μὲν	μέν	PART	G---------	_	9 παλαῖσαι	advmod	high	Correlative particle, balanced by δέ.
11	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R---------	_	12 παισὶν	case	high
12	παισὶν	παῖς	NOUN	N---DP-P-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	9 παλαῖσαι	obl	high	Context means in the boys' division.
13	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	R---------	_	14 Ἠλείων	case	high	Agent phrase with passive verb.
14	Ἠλείων	Ἠλεῖος	PROPN	A---GP-M-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	15 ἀπηλάθη	obl:agent	high	The Eleans as agent.
15	ἀπηλάθη	ἀπελαύνω	VERB	V-APP-S3-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	17 ἀνηγορεύθη	advcl	high	Passive: he was expelled/barred.
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	15 ἀπηλάθη	punct	high
17	ἀνηγορεύθη	ἀναγορεύω	VERB	V-APP-S3-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb: he was proclaimed/entered.
18	δὲ	δέ	PART	G---------	_	17 ἀνηγορεύθη	cc	high	Contrastive correlative particle.
19	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R---------	_	20 ἀνδράσιν	case	high
20	ἀνδράσιν	ἀνήρ	NOUN	N---DP-M-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	17 ἀνηγορεύθη	obl	high	In the men's division.
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	17 ἀνηγορεύθη	punct	high
22	ὥσπερ	ὥσπερ	SCONJ	G---------	_	25 ἐνίκησεν	mark	high	Introduces comparative subordinate clause.
23	γε	γε	PART	G---------	_	22 ὥσπερ	advmod	high	Emphatic particle.
24	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C---------	_	25 ἐνίκησεν	advmod	medium	Adverbial καί, 'also/even'.
25	ἐνίκησεν	νικάω	VERB	V-AAI-S3-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	17 ἀνηγορεύθη	advcl	high	Comparative clause: as indeed he won.
26	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	17 ἀνηγορεύθη	punct	high

Sentence 3

6.14.2 sentence 3

Tokens: 16
Input: 731
Output: 1,279
Total: 2,010

γεγονότα δὲ εἰκοσαετῆ τὸ χρεὼν ἐπιλαμβάνει, πρὶν ἢ ἐς τὴν Ῥόδον αὐτὸν οἴκαδε ἀναστρέψαι.

The main predicate is ἐπιλαμβάνει with τὸ χρεών as object; γεγονότα εἰκοσαετῆ is a substantival participial phrase, while πρὶν ἢ plus the accusative-and-infinitive clause gives the temporal boundary.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	γεγονότα	γίγνομαι	VERB	PerfActPartAccNeutPl	Aspect=Perf\|Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Past\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	6 ἐπιλαμβάνει	csubj	medium	Perfect active participle, neuter plural accusative; substantival/temporal reading, with implied events.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	Conj	Polarity=Pos	6 ἐπιλαμβάνει	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	εἰκοσαετῆ	εἰκοσαετής	ADJ	AdjAccNeutPl	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	1 γεγονότα	amod	medium	Accusative neuter plural adjective agreeing with γεγονότα; spelling is contracted/variant.
4	τὸ	ὁ	DET	ArtAccNeutSg	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	5 χρεὼν	det	high	Article with substantivized χρεών.
5	χρεὼν	χρεών	NOUN	NounAccNeutSg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 ἐπιλαμβάνει	obj	medium	Neuter noun, likely the object of ἐπιλαμβάνει; form can be lexically and accentually variable.
6	ἐπιλαμβάνει	ἐπιλαμβάνω	VERB	PresActInd3Sg	Aspect=Imp\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Finite main verb.
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἐπιλαμβάνει	punct	high
8	πρὶν	πρίν	SCONJ	AdvConj	_	15 ἀναστρέψαι	mark	high	Temporal subordinator introducing the infinitival clause.
9	ἢ	ἤ	CCONJ	Conj	_	8 πρὶν	fixed	medium	Part of the temporal connective πρὶν ἢ.
10	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PrepAcc	_	12 Ῥόδον	case	high	Preposition governing accusative.
11	τὴν	ὁ	DET	ArtAccFemSg	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 Ῥόδον	det	high
12	Ῥόδον	Ῥόδος	PROPN	PropnAccFemSg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 ἀναστρέψαι	obl	high	Destination complement of ἀναστρέψαι.
13	αὐτὸν	αὐτός	PRON	PersPronAccMascSg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	15 ἀναστρέψαι	obj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive.
14	οἴκαδε	οἴκαδε	ADV	AdvLoc	AdvType=Loc	15 ἀναστρέψαι	advmod	high	Directional adverb, 'homeward/home'.
15	ἀναστρέψαι	ἀναστρέφω	VERB	AorActInf	Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Inf\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	6 ἐπιλαμβάνει	advcl	high	Aorist active infinitive in the temporal clause; αὐτόν is its accusative subject.
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἐπιλαμβάνει	punct	high

Sentence 5

6.14.2 sentence 5

Tokens: 20
Input: 775
Output: 1,578
Total: 2,353

Ἀρτεμιδώρῳ γὰρ ἁμαρτεῖν μὲν Ὀλυμπίων συνέβη παγκρατιάζοντι ἐν παισίν, αἰτία δέ οἱ ἐγένετο τῆς διαμαρτίας τὸ ἄγαν νέον·

The sentence has an impersonal συνέβη + infinitive construction, followed by a μέν...δέ paratactic explanation; τὸ ἄγαν νέον is a substantivized neuter phrase identifying the cause.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ἀρτεμιδώρῳ	Ἀρτεμίδωρος	PROPN	Neut?	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 συνέβη	iobj	high	Dative experiencer/subject of the impersonal construction συνέβη ἁμαρτεῖν.
2	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	G पार्ट	_	6 συνέβη	discourse	high	Postpositive explanatory particle.
3	ἁμαρτεῖν	ἁμαρτάνω	VERB	V- inf a act	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	6 συνέβη	xcomp	high	Aorist infinitive governed by συνέβη.
4	μὲν	μέν	PART	G Part	_	3 ἁμαρτεῖν	discourse	high	Correlative particle introducing the first member of μέν...δέ.
5	Ὀλυμπίων	Ὀλύμπια	NOUN	N-GNP	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	7 παγκρατιάζοντι	obl	medium	Genitive associated with παγκρατιάζοντι, probably denoting the Olympic contests.
6	συνέβη	συμβαίνω	VERB	V-3sg aor act ind	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Impersonal main verb: it happened that he missed.
7	παγκρατιάζοντι	παγκρατιάζω	VERB	V-ptcp dat sg pres act	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	3 ἁμαρτεῖν	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle agreeing with Ἀρτεμιδώρῳ.
8	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R-	_	9 παισίν	case	high	Preposition governing παισίν.
9	παισίν	παῖς	NOUN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 παγκρατιάζοντι	obl	high	Object of ἐν; category in which he was competing.
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6 συνέβη	punct	high
11	αἰτία	αἰτία	NOUN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 ἐγένετο	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐγένετο: the cause came to be.
12	δέ	δέ	CCONJ	G Conj	_	14 ἐγένετο	cc	high	Second member of μέν...δέ.
13	οἱ	οἱ	PRON	P-3DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	14 ἐγένετο	iobj	high	Dative of reference with ἐγένετο, referring to Artemidorus.
14	ἐγένετο	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-3sg aor mid ind	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	6 συνέβη	parataxis	high	Coordinated/paratactic clause: the cause arose for him.
15	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	16 διαμαρτίας	det	high
16	διαμαρτίας	διαμαρτία	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 αἰτία	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on αἰτία: cause of the failure.
17	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	19 νέον	det	high	Article substantivizing νέον.
18	ἄγαν	ἄγαν	ADV	D-	_	19 νέον	advmod	high	Adverb modifying νέον.
19	νέον	νέος	ADJ	A-NSN	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	11 αἰτία	appos	high	Substantivized neuter adjective in apposition to αἰτία: excessive youth.
20	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	6 συνέβη	punct	high

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