Grammar parses for passage 6.14.3
Open translation for this passage
ὡς δὲ ἀφίκετο ἀγῶνος καιρὸς ὃν Σμυρναῖοι Ἰώνων ἄγουσιν, ἐς τοσοῦτο ἄρα αὐτῷ τὰ τῆς ῥώμης ἐπηύξητο ὡς κρατῆσαι παγκρατιάζοντα ἐπὶ ἡμέρας τῆς αὐτῆς τούς τε ἐξ Ὀλυμπίας ἀνταγωνιστὰς καὶ ἐπὶ τοῖς παισὶν οὓς ἀγενείους καλοῦσι καὶ τρίτα δὴ ὅ τι ἄριστον ἦν τῶν ἀνδρῶν.
The sentence has a nested temporal clause and a long result/purpose infinitival construction; the final free-relative phrase ὅ τι ἄριστον ἦν τῶν ἀνδρῶν is syntactically compressed and somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 3 ἀφίκετο | advmod | high | Introduces temporal clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 3 ἀφίκετο | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀφίκετο | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 5 καιρὸς | advcl | high | Temporal subordinate verb. |
| 4 | ἀγῶνος | ἀγών | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 καιρὸς | nmod | high | Genitive modifying καιρός. |
| 5 | καιρὸς | καιρός | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἐπηύξητο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐπηύξητο, with relative clause. |
| 6 | ὃν | ὅς | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἄγουσιν | obj | high | Object of ἄγουσιν. |
| 7 | Σμυρναῖοι | Σμυρναῖος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἄγουσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἄγουσιν. |
| 8 | Ἰώνων | Ἴων | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 Σμυρναῖοι | nmod | high | Partitive/ethnic genitive dependent on Σμυρναῖοι. |
| 9 | ἄγουσιν | ἄγω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 καιρὸς | acl:relcl | high | Finite verb in relative clause modifying καιρός. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἐπηύξητο | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 12 τοσοῦτο | case | high | Preposition. |
| 12 | τοσοῦτο | τοσοῦτος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἐπηύξητο | obl | high | Extent phrase with ἐς. |
| 13 | ἄρα | ἄρα | PART | _ | _ | 18 ἐπηύξητο | discourse | high | Inferential particle. |
| 14 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἐπηύξητο | iobj | medium | Dative of reference/advantage; syntax somewhat loose. |
| 15 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 ἐπηύξητο | nsubj | high | Subject, with ῥώμης as genitive complement. |
| 16 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ῥώμης | det | high | Article with ῥώμης. |
| 17 | ῥώμης | ῥώμη | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 τὰ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on τὰ. |
| 18 | ἐπηύξητο | ἐπαυξάνω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Plurpf?|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Likely perfect/middle in sense 'had increased'; morphology in transmitted form is somewhat ambiguous. |
| 19 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 20 κρατῆσαι | mark | high | Introduces purpose/result infinitival clause. |
| 20 | κρατῆσαι | κρατέω | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 18 ἐπηύξητο | xcomp | high | Complement of ἐπηύξητο. |
| 21 | παγκρατιάζοντα | παγκρατιάζω | VERB | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 20 κρατῆσαι | advcl | medium | Participial modifier; exact attachment is uncertain. |
| 22 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 23 ἡμέρας | case | high | Preposition. |
| 23 | ἡμέρας | ἡμέρα | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 20 κρατῆσαι | obl | high | Temporal span with ἐπί. |
| 24 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 αὐτῆς | det | high | Article with αὐτῆς. |
| 25 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 ἡμέρας | amod | high | Attributive/genitive modifier of ἡμέρας. |
| 26 | τούς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 30 ἀνταγωνιστὰς | det | high | Article with ἀνταγωνιστὰς. |
| 27 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 26 τούς | cc | high | Enclitic connective. |
| 28 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 29 Ὀλυμπίας | case | high | Preposition. |
| 29 | Ὀλυμπίας | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 ἀνταγωνιστὰς | nmod | high | Genitive modifier with ἐξ. |
| 30 | ἀνταγωνιστὰς | ἀνταγωνιστής | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 κρατῆσαι | obj | high | Object of κρατῆσαι. |
| 31 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 37 καλοῦσι | cc | high | Connects coordinated phrase. |
| 32 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 34 παισὶν | case | high | Preposition. |
| 33 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 34 παισὶν | det | high | Article with παισίν. |
| 34 | παισὶν | παῖς | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 37 καλοῦσι | obl | high | Dative with ἐπί. |
| 35 | οὓς | ὅς | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 37 καλοῦσι | obj | high | Object of καλοῦσι. |
| 36 | ἀγενείους | ἀγενής | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 35 οὓς | amod | high | Predicative/object complement with οὓς. |
| 37 | καλοῦσι | καλέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 20 κρατῆσαι | parataxis | medium | Coordination after κρατῆσαι; could also be treated as another xcomp-level clause. |
| 38 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 39 τρίτα | cc | high | Connective. |
| 39 | τρίτα | τρίτος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 44 ἦν | advmod | low | Likely adverbial use 'for the third time/thirdly'; form is morphologically odd in context. |
| 40 | δὴ | δή | PART | _ | _ | 44 ἦν | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 41 | ὅ | ὅς | PRON | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 44 ἦν | nsubj | high | Head of free relative. |
| 42 | τι | τις | PRON | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 41 ὅ | fixed | high | Indefinite enclitic with ὅ. |
| 43 | ἄριστον | ἄριστος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 41 ὅ | amod | high | Predicate adjective within free relative. |
| 44 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 20 κρατῆσαι | conj | high | Conjoined with κρατῆσαι in infinitival/result sequence. |
| 45 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 46 ἀνδρῶν | det | high | Article with ἀνδρῶν. |
| 46 | ἀνδρῶν | ἀνήρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 41 ὅ | nmod | high | Genitive complement of free-relative phrase. |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἐπηύξητο | punct | high | Punctuation. |
γενέσθαι δέ οἱ τὴν ἅμιλλαν πρὸς ἀγενείους τε καὶ ἄνδρας τὴν μὲν ἐκ γυμναστοῦ παρακλήσεώς φασι, τὴν δὲ ἐξ ἀνδρὸς παγκρατιαστοῦ λοιδορίας.
The syntax is somewhat compressed: γενέσθαι is an infinitival complement of φασι, and the paired genitive phrases τὴν μὲν...τὴν δὲ... are coordinated as the reported explanations/source of the contest.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AMI | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 16 φασι | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive depending on φασι. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | PART | Pcl | _ | 16 φασι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | PRON | PPro | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 1 γενέσθαι | obl | medium | Likely dative of advantage/interest with γενέσθαι; could be indirect object-like. |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 ἅμιλλαν | det | high | Article modifying ἅμιλλαν. |
| 5 | ἅμιλλαν | ἅμιλλα | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 γενέσθαι | obj | high | Accusative object of γενέσθαι. |
| 6 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 ἅμιλλαν | case | high | Introduces comparative phrase. |
| 7 | ἀγενείους | ἀγενεῖος | ADJ | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἄνδρας | amod | medium | Adjective modifying ἄνδρας; may be substantive in the comparison. |
| 8 | τε | τε | CCONJ | Encl | _ | 7 ἀγενείους | cc | high | Correlative conjunction. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Coord | _ | 8 τε | cc | medium | Linked with τε in the comparative phrase. |
| 10 | ἄνδρας | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 πρὸς | obl | high | Object of πρός. |
| 11 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 παρακλήσεώς | det | high | Article modifying παρακλήσεώς. |
| 12 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Pcl | _ | 15 παρακλήσεώς | discourse | high | First member of μέν...δέ construction. |
| 13 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 γυμναστοῦ | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 14 | γυμναστοῦ | γυμναστής | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 παρακλήσεώς | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on παρακλήσεως, with ἐκ marking source/origin. |
| 15 | παρακλήσεώς | παράκλησις | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 φασι | obj | high | Genitive expression coordinated with λοιδορίας as complement to φασι; likely partitive/explanatory. |
| 16 | φασι | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 φασι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 18 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 23 λοιδορίας | det | high | Article modifying λοιδορίας. |
| 19 | δὲ | δέ | PART | Pcl | _ | 23 λοιδορίας | discourse | high | Second member of μέν...δέ construction. |
| 20 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 21 ἀνδρὸς | case | high | Preposition before genitive. |
| 21 | ἀνδρὸς | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 λοιδορίας | nmod | medium | Genitive modifier of λοιδορίας, source/origin with ἐξ. |
| 22 | παγκρατιαστοῦ | παγκρατιαστής | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἀνδρὸς | nmod | medium | Attributive genitive modifying ἀνδρός. |
| 23 | λοιδορίας | λοιδορία | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 φασι | obj | high | Second coordinated genitive complement to φασι. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 φασι | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |