Grammar parses for passage 6.14.5
Open translation for this passage
Μίλωνα δὲ τὸν Διοτίμου πεποίηκε μὲν Δαμέας ἐκ Κρότωνος καὶ οὗτος·
Μίλωνα is the accusative object of πεποίηκε; Δαμέας is the subject, with οὗτος coordinated as a second subject/predicate participant. The accusative proper name Διοτίμου depends on τὸν as an attributive patronymic/genitive modifier. ἐκ Κρότωνος gives origin. πεποίηκε is perfect active indicative, with μὲν anticipating a following contrast.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Μίλωνα | Μίλων | PROPN | Neut-Acc-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 πεποίηκε | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 5 πεποίηκε | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc-Sg-Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Διοτίμου | det | high | |
| 4 | Διοτίμου | Διότιμος | PROPN | Adj-Gen-Sg-Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Μίλωνα | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitive name modifying Μίλωνα. |
| 5 | πεποίηκε | ποιέω | VERB | V-Perf-Act-Ind-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect form; tense feature rendered as Past. |
| 6 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Part | _ | 5 πεποίηκε | discourse | high | Correlative particle, likely answered by a later δέ. |
| 7 | Δαμέας | Δαμέας | PROPN | N- Nom-Sg-Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 πεποίηκε | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | Prep | _ | 9 Κρότωνος | case | high | |
| 9 | Κρότωνος | Κρότων | PROPN | N-Gen-Sg-Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Δαμέας | obl | high | Origin/source phrase ἐκ Κρότωνος. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 7 Δαμέας | cc | medium | Coordinates οὗτος with Δαμέας; exact scope is somewhat elliptical. |
| 11 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | D- Nom-Sg-Masc | Case=Nom|Deixis=Dem|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 πεποίηκε | conj | medium | Demonstrative nominative, coordinated with Δαμέας and functioning as an additional subject. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 πεποίηκε | punct | high |
ἐγένοντο δὲ τῷ Μίλωνι ἓξ μὲν ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ πάλης νῖκαι, μία δὲ ἐν παισὶν ἐξ αὐτῶν, Πυθοῖ δὲ ἔν τε ἀνδράσιν ἓξ καὶ μία ἐνταῦθα ἐν παισίν.
ἐγένοντο is existential/possessive ‘there came to Milon’; νῖκαι is the subject, with coordinated and elliptical counts. ἐξ αὐτῶν refers to the six Olympic victories, while Πυθοῖ introduces the Pythian tally.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐγένοντο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V3PAMI | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Middle | 10 νῖκαι | root | high | Existential/possessive construction; subject νῖκαι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | GPM | _ | 1 ἐγένοντο | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | DDSM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 4 Μίλωνι | det | high | |
| 4 | Μίλωνι | Μίλων | PROPN | NDSM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 1 ἐγένοντο | iobj | high | Dative of possession/interest. |
| 5 | ἓξ | ἕξ | NUM | NUM | NumType=Card | 10 νῖκαι | nummod | high | Numeral modifying νῖκαι. |
| 6 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X | _ | 5 ἓξ | advmod | high | Correlative μέν with later δέ. |
| 7 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 8 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | |
| 8 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | NDSF | Case=Dative|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 10 νῖκαι | obl | high | Venue/location. |
| 9 | πάλης | πάλη | NOUN | NGSF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 10 νῖκαι | nmod | high | Genitive specifying the victories. |
| 10 | νῖκαι | νίκη | NOUN | NNPF | Case=Nominative|Gender=Fem|Number=Plural | 0 ROOT | root | high | Subject of ἐγένοντο. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 νῖκαι | punct | high | |
| 12 | μία | εἷς | NUM | APFSN | Case=Nominative|Gender=Fem|NumType=Card|Number=Singular | 10 νῖκαι | conj | high | Elliptical μία νίκη. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | GPM | _ | 12 μία | cc | high | |
| 14 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 15 παισὶν | case | high | |
| 15 | παισὶν | παῖς | NOUN | NDPM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural | 12 μία | obl | high | Young competitors; elliptical νίκη. |
| 16 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | P | _ | 17 αὐτῶν | case | high | |
| 17 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | GPMP | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural|PronType=Prs | 12 μία | obl | medium | Likely ‘of these’ = of the six victories; antecedent is elliptical. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 μία | punct | high | |
| 19 | Πυθοῖ | Πυθώ | PROPN | NDSF | Case=Dative|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 1 ἐγένοντο | obl | high | Locative dative, ‘at Delphi’; starts a new coordinated tally. |
| 20 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | GPM | _ | 19 Πυθοῖ | cc | high | |
| 21 | ἔν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 23 ἀνδράσιν | case | high | Variant spelling/orthography of ἐν. |
| 22 | τε | τε | CCONJ | GPM | _ | 23 ἀνδράσιν | cc | high | Correlates with the following coordinated tally. |
| 23 | ἀνδράσιν | ἀνήρ | NOUN | NDPM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural | 24 ἓξ | obl | high | Adult competitors; governed by ἔν. |
| 24 | ἓξ | ἕξ | NUM | NUM | NumType=Card | 1 ἐγένοντο | conj | high | Elliptical six victories at Delphi. |
| 25 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | GPM | _ | 24 ἓξ | cc | high | |
| 26 | μία | εἷς | NUM | APFSN | Case=Nominative|Gender=Fem|NumType=Card|Number=Singular | 24 ἓξ | conj | high | Elliptical μία νίκη, coordinated with six. |
| 27 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D | PronType=Dem | 26 μία | advmod | high | ‘Here’, i.e. at Delphi. |
| 28 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 29 παισίν | case | high | |
| 29 | παισίν | παῖς | NOUN | NDPM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural | 26 μία | obl | high | Young competitors; elliptical νίκη. |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐγένοντο | punct | high |
ἀφίκετο δὲ καὶ ἕβδομον παλαίσων ἐς Ὀλυμπίαν· ἀλλὰ γὰρ οὐκ ἐγένετο οἷός τε καταπαλαῖσαι Τιμασίθεον πολίτην τε ὄντα αὐτῷ καὶ ἡλικίᾳ νέον, πρὸς δὲ καὶ σύνεγγυς οὐκ ἐθέλοντα ἵστασθαι.
The adversative clause means that he was not able to throw Timasitheus: οἷός τε governs καταπαλαῖσαι, while the accusative participles ὄντα and ἐθέλοντα qualify Τιμασίθεον; πρὸς σύνεγγυς is an adverbial phrase with ἵστασθαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀφίκετο | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-2Aor-Med-Ind-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 1 ἀφίκετο | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | Adv | _ | 5 παλαίσων | advmod | medium | Adverbial καί, modifying the participial circumstance. |
| 4 | ἕβδομον | ἕβδομος | ADJ | A-3Ac | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 παλαίσων | advmod | medium | Accusative numeral adjective used adverbially: for the seventh time. |
| 5 | παλαίσων | παλαίω | VERB | V-2Aor-Act-Part-Nom-Masc-Sing | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Active | 1 ἀφίκετο | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, agreeing with the understood subject of ἀφίκετο. |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Prep | _ | 7 Ὀλυμπίαν | case | high | |
| 7 | Ὀλυμπίαν | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N-1a-Ac-F-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἀφίκετο | obl | high | |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀφίκετο | punct | high | |
| 9 | ἀλλὰ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 12 ἐγένετο | cc | high | |
| 10 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | Conj | _ | 9 ἀλλὰ | advmod | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 11 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | Adv | Polarity=Neg | 12 ἐγένετο | advmod | high | |
| 12 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2Aor-Med-Ind-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Middle | 1 ἀφίκετο | conj | high | Coordinated adversative finite verb. |
| 13 | οἷός | οἷος | ADJ | A-2a-Nom-M-Sg | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐγένετο | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective in the idiom οἷός τε + infinitive. |
| 14 | τε | τε | PART | Conj | _ | 13 οἷός | cc | high | |
| 15 | καταπαλαῖσαι | καταπαλαίω | VERB | V-Aor-Act-Inf | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Active | 13 οἷός | xcomp | high | Infinitive governed by οἷός τε. |
| 16 | Τιμασίθεον | Τιμασίθεος | PROPN | N-2a-Ac-M-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 καταπαλαῖσαι | obj | high | |
| 17 | πολίτην | πολίτης | NOUN | N-1a-Ac-M-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ὄντα | xcomp | high | Predicative accusative with ὄντα. |
| 18 | τε | τε | PART | Conj | _ | 17 πολίτην | cc | high | |
| 19 | ὄντα | εἰμί | AUX | V-Pres-Act-Part-Ac-M-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Active | 16 Τιμασίθεον | acl | high | Participial adjunct to Τιμασίθεον, with accusative subject/control in the infinitival domain. |
| 20 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P persPron-Dat-M-Sg | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 19 ὄντα | obl | high | Dative of association: fellow citizen with him. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 22 ἡλικίᾳ | cc | high | |
| 22 | ἡλικίᾳ | ἡλικία | NOUN | N-1a-Dat-F-Sg | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 νέον | obl | high | Dative of respect with νέον. |
| 23 | νέον | νέος | ADJ | A-1a-Ac-M-Sg | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ὄντα | xcomp | high | Second predicative accusative with ὄντα: young in age. |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ὄντα | punct | high | |
| 25 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | Prep | _ | 28 σύνεγγυς | case | high | |
| 26 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 30 ἐθέλοντα | cc | medium | Connective particle within the further participial qualification. |
| 27 | καὶ | καί | ADV | Adv | _ | 28 σύνεγγυς | advmod | medium | Adverbial καί, emphasizing σύνεγγυς. |
| 28 | σύνεγγυς | σύνεγγυς | ADV | Adv | _ | 30 ἐθέλοντα | advmod | high | Adverb with πρός: close beside/at close quarters. |
| 29 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | Adv | Polarity=Neg | 30 ἐθέλοντα | advmod | high | |
| 30 | ἐθέλοντα | ἐθέλω | VERB | V-Pres-Act-Part-Ac-M-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Active | 16 Τιμασίθεον | acl | high | Further accusative participle modifying Τιμασίθεον. |
| 31 | ἵστασθαι | ἵστημι | VERB | V-Pres-Mid-Inf | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Middle | 30 ἐθέλοντα | xcomp | high | Infinitive dependent on ἐθέλοντα. |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐγένετο | punct | high |