Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 6.14.5

← 6.14.4 6.14.6 →

Passage 6.14.5

Open translation for this passage

3sentences parsed

74Greek tokens

2,390input tokens

5,165output tokens

Sentence 1

6.14.5 sentence 1

Tokens: 12
Input: 667
Output: 897
Total: 1,564

Μίλωνα δὲ τὸν Διοτίμου πεποίηκε μὲν Δαμέας ἐκ Κρότωνος καὶ οὗτος·

Pausanias uses a μέν...καί structure: Δαμέας is the explicit subject, with οὗτος coordinating another subject or continuation; syntactically the clause is straightforward despite the somewhat elliptic final coordination.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Μίλωνα	Μίλων	PROPN	N-S---MA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 πεποίηκε	obj	high	Proper name in accusative as object of πεποίηκε.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C-	_	5 πεποίηκε	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	τὸν	ὁ	DET	RA--MA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 Μίλωνα	det	high	Definite article modifying Μίλωνα.
4	Διοτίμου	Διότιμος	PROPN	N-S---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 Μίλωνα	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of Μίλωνα, likely patronymic.
5	πεποίηκε	ποιέω	VERB	V-3SRAI-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb; perfect active indicative, 3rd singular.
6	μὲν	μέν	PART	G-------	_	5 πεποίηκε	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
7	Δαμέας	Δαμέας	PROPN	N-S---MN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 πεποίηκε	nsubj	high	Subject of πεποίηκε.
8	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	R--------	_	9 Κρότωνος	case	high	Preposition governing Κρότωνος.
9	Κρότωνος	Κρότων	PROPN	N-S---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 πεποίηκε	obl	high	Genitive object of ἐκ, indicating origin.
10	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C-	_	11 οὗτος	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
11	οὗτος	οὗτος	PRON	Pd--NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	7 Δαμέας	conj	medium	Likely coordinated with Δαμέας; agrees in nominative singular masculine.
12	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	5 πεποίηκε	punct	high	Punctuation.

Sentence 2

6.14.5 sentence 2

Tokens: 30
Input: 838
Output: 1,976
Total: 2,814

ἐγένοντο δὲ τῷ Μίλωνι ἓξ μὲν ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ πάλης νῖκαι, μία δὲ ἐν παισὶν ἐξ αὐτῶν, Πυθοῖ δὲ ἔν τε ἀνδράσιν ἓξ καὶ μία ἐνταῦθα ἐν παισίν.

The syntax is a coordinated list of victory counts with repeated dative/place phrases; some ellipsis is present in the final Pythian clause.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐγένοντο	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-3AAP-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the sentence.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	T-	_	1 ἐγένοντο	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSM	Case=Dat\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	1 ἐγένοντο	obl	high	Article with dative possessor/recipient.
4	Μίλωνι	Μίλων	PROPN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 ἐγένοντο	obl	high	Dative proper name.
5	ἓξ	ἕξ	NUM	M	NumType=Card	10 νῖκαι	nummod	high	Cardinal numeral modifying νῖκαι.
6	μὲν	μέν	PART	G	_	5 ἓξ	discourse	high	Correlative particle, paired with δέ.
7	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R	_	8 Ὀλυμπίᾳ	case	high	Preposition.
8	Ὀλυμπίᾳ	Ὀλυμπία	PROPN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 νῖκαι	obl	high	Locative dative with ἐν.
9	πάλης	πάλη	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 νῖκαι	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of νῖκαι, 'victories in wrestling'.
10	νῖκαι	νίκη	NOUN	N-NPF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	1 ἐγένοντο	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐγένοντο.
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	10 νῖκαι	punct	high	Punctuation.
12	μία	εἷς	NUM	M	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|NumType=Card\|Number=Sing	1 ἐγένοντο	nsubj	high	Understood as another subject coordinated by contrast.
13	δὲ	δέ	PART	T-	_	12 μία	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
14	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R	_	15 παισὶν	case	high	Preposition.
15	παισὶν	παῖς	NOUN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 μία	obl	high	Dative of sphere/competitors.
16	ἐξ	ἐκ	ADP	R	_	17 αὐτῶν	case	high	Preposition.
17	αὐτῶν	αὐτός	PRON	P-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	12 μία	nmod	medium	Likely depends on μία = 'one of them'.
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	12 μία	punct	high	Punctuation.
19	Πυθοῖ	Πυθώ	PROPN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	1 ἐγένοντο	obl	medium	Dative of place (at Delphi/Pytho) with omitted ἐν.
20	δὲ	δέ	PART	T-	_	19 Πυθοῖ	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
21	ἔν	ἐν	ADP	R	_	23 ἀνδράσιν	case	high	Preposition.
22	τε	τε	PART	G	_	21 ἔν	discourse	high	Enclitic connective particle.
23	ἀνδράσιν	ἀνήρ	NOUN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	19 Πυθοῖ	obl	high	Dative complement of ἐν.
24	ἓξ	ἕξ	NUM	M	NumType=Card	19 Πυθοῖ	nummod	high	Cardinal numeral modifying an understood noun or ποσά; likely 'six' victories.
25	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	24 ἓξ	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
26	μία	εἷς	NUM	M	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|NumType=Card\|Number=Sing	19 Πυθοῖ	conj	medium	Coordinated with ἓξ in the Pythian clause.
27	ἐνταῦθα	ἐνταῦθα	ADV	D	_	19 Πυθοῖ	advmod	high	Adverb of place.
28	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R	_	29 παισίν	case	high	Preposition.
29	παισίν	παῖς	NOUN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	26 μία	obl	high	Dative complement of ἐν, dependent on the second μία.
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἐγένοντο	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 3

6.14.5 sentence 3

Tokens: 32
Input: 885
Output: 2,292
Total: 3,177

ἀφίκετο δὲ καὶ ἕβδομον παλαίσων ἐς Ὀλυμπίαν· ἀλλὰ γὰρ οὐκ ἐγένετο οἷός τε καταπαλαῖσαι Τιμασίθεον πολίτην τε ὄντα αὐτῷ καὶ ἡλικίᾳ νέον, πρὸς δὲ καὶ σύνεγγυς οὐκ ἐθέλοντα ἵστασθαι.

The syntax is two major clauses, with an initial participial circumstance and a second clause containing the στερεότυπη construction οἷός τε + infinitive; the final participial phrase is loosely appended and describes Τιμασίθεον.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἀφίκετο	ἀφικνέομαι	VERB	V-AMI-3S	Aspect=Perfective\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the first clause.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	Pcl	_	1 ἀφίκετο	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	5 παλαίσων	cc	medium	Links ἕβδομον with the participle phrase.
4	ἕβδομον	ἕβδομος	ADJ	A-AMS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 παλαίσων	obj	medium	Accusative modifying the understood event/object of παλαίσων; somewhat elliptical.
5	παλαίσων	παλαίω	VERB	V-AAP-NSM	Aspect=Perfective\|Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	1 ἀφίκετο	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle modifying ἀφίκετο.
6	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R-	_	7 Ὀλυμπίαν	case	high	Preposition with accusative.
7	Ὀλυμπίαν	Ὀλυμπία	PROPN	Ne-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	1 ἀφίκετο	obl	high	Goal of motion.
8	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἀφίκετο	punct	high	Sentence punctuation.
9	ἀλλὰ	ἀλλά	CCONJ	CONJ	_	12 ἐγένετο	cc	high	Adversative connector.
10	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	Pcl	_	12 ἐγένετο	discourse	high	Explanatory particle.
11	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	D	Polarity=Neg	12 ἐγένετο	advmod	high	Negation of ἐγένετο.
12	ἐγένετο	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-AMI-3S	Aspect=Perfective\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the second clause.
13	οἷός	οἷος	ADJ	A-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 ἐγένετο	xcomp	medium	Predicate adjective in construction οἷός τε.
14	τε	τε	PART	G	_	13 οἷός	fixed	high	Fixed particle with οἷός.
15	καταπαλαῖσαι	καταπαλαίω	VERB	V-AAI	Aspect=Perfective\|Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	13 οἷός	xcomp	high	Complement infinitive of οἷός.
16	Τιμασίθεον	Τιμασίθεος	PROPN	Ne-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 καταπαλαῖσαι	obj	high	Object of καταπαλαῖσαι.
17	πολίτην	πολίτης	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 ὄντα	xcomp	medium	Predicate accusative with ὄντα.
18	τε	τε	PART	G	_	17 πολίτην	cc	high	Paired connective, likely with καὶ.
19	ὄντα	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAP-ASM	Aspect=Imperfective\|Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	16 Τιμασίθεον	acl	high	Participial modifier of Τιμασίθεον.
20	αὐτῷ	αὐτός	PRON	P-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3	19 ὄντα	obl	high	Dative of association/reference with ὄντα.
21	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	23 νέον	cc	high	Connects ἡλικίᾳ and νέον.
22	ἡλικίᾳ	ἡλικία	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 νέον	obl	high	Dative of respect/standard.
23	νέον	νέος	ADJ	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 ὄντα	xcomp	medium	Predicate adjective with ὄντα; accusative agreement with Τιμασίθεον/understood object relation is somewhat irregular.
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	12 ἐγένετο	punct	high	Comma punctuation.
25	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	R-	_	31 ἵστασθαι	mark	medium	Introduces participial supplement with infinitive-like sense.
26	δὲ	δέ	PART	Pcl	_	31 ἵστασθαι	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
27	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	28 σύνεγγυς	cc	high	Connective with σύνεγγυς.
28	σύνεγγυς	σύνεγγυς	ADV	D	_	31 ἵστασθαι	advmod	medium	Adverb modifying ἵστασθαι; phrase may be ellipted.
29	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	D	Polarity=Neg	30 ἐθέλοντα	advmod	high	Negates ἐθέλοντα.
30	ἐθέλοντα	ἐθέλω	VERB	V-PAP-ASM	Aspect=Imperfective\|Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	31 ἵστασθαι	advcl	high	Participial modifier of Τιμασίθεον.
31	ἵστασθαι	ἵστημι	VERB	V-PMN	Aspect=Imperfective\|Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	30 ἐθέλοντα	xcomp	high	Infinitival complement of ἐθέλοντα.
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	12 ἐγένετο	punct	high	Sentence punctuation.

← 6.14.4 6.14.6 →