Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 6.14.7

← 6.14.6 6.14.8 →

Passage 6.14.7

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3sentences parsed

100Greek tokens

2,675input tokens

6,817output tokens

Sentence 1

6.14.7 sentence 1

Tokens: 37
Input: 944
Output: 2,517
Total: 3,461

περιέδει τῷ μετώπῳ χορδὴν κατὰ ταὐτὰ δὴ καὶ εἰ ταινίαν περιθεῖτο ἢ στέφανον· κατέχων δὲ ἐντὸς χειλῶν τὸ ἆσθμα καὶ ἐμπιπλὰς αἵματος τὰς ἐν τῇ κεφαλῇ φλέβας, διερρήγνυεν ὑπὸ ἰσχύος τῶν φλεβῶν τὴν χορδήν.

The sentence has a main imperfect διερρήγνυεν with a preceding coordinated περιέδει and a circumstantial participial phrase; εἰ περιθεῖτο presents an alternative hypothetical/comparative action, while ἢ στέφανον is coordinated under the same verb.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	περιέδει	περιδέω	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	30 διερρήγνυεν	conj	medium	Imperfect active; coordinated/preceding verb in the descriptive sequence.
2	τῷ	ὁ	DET	D---DSN-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	3 μετώπῳ	det	high
3	μετώπῳ	μέτωπον	NOUN	N-SDN-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	1 περιέδει	obl	high	Dative of the body part affected.
4	χορδὴν	χορδή	NOUN	N-SFA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	1 περιέδει	obj	high
5	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	P	_	6 ταὐτὰ	case	high
6	ταὐτὰ	ὁ αὐτός	PRON	P---NPA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	1 περιέδει	advmod	medium	Elliptical phrase meaning 'in the same way'; form is crasis of τὰ αὐτά.
7	δὴ	δή	PART	X	_	6 ταὐτὰ	discourse	high
8	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	11 περιθεῖτο	cc	high
9	εἰ	εἰ	SCONJ	CONJ	_	11 περιθεῖτο	mark	high
10	ταινίαν	ταινία	NOUN	N-SFA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 περιθεῖτο	obj	high	Accusative object of περιθεῖτο.
11	περιθεῖτο	περιτίθημι	VERB	V-2AMM-3S	Mood=Sub\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	1 περιέδει	advcl	medium	Aorist middle subjunctive in εἰ-clause; alternative condition/comparison.
12	ἢ	ἤ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	13 στέφανον	cc	high
13	στέφανον	στέφανος	NOUN	N-SMA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 περιθεῖτο	obj	high	Coordinated alternative object, with περι- understood.
14	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	30 διερρήγνυεν	punct	high
15	κατέχων	κατέχω	VERB	V-PAP-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	30 διερρήγνυεν	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle agreeing with the implicit subject.
16	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	15 κατέχων	cc	high
17	ἐντὸς	ἐντός	ADP	P	_	18 χειλῶν	case	high	Postposition taking the genitive.
18	χειλῶν	χεῖλος	NOUN	N-PGN-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	15 κατέχων	obl	high
19	τὸ	ὁ	DET	D-SNA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	20 ἆσθμα	det	high
20	ἆσθμα	ἆσθμα	NOUN	N-SNA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	15 κατέχων	obj	high
21	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	22 ἐμπιπλὰς	cc	high
22	ἐμπιπλὰς	ἐμπίπλημι	VERB	V-PAP-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	15 κατέχων	conj	high	Coordinated circumstantial participle.
23	αἵματος	αἷμα	NOUN	N-SGN-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	22 ἐμπιπλὰς	obl	high	Genitive of material/content.
24	τὰς	ὁ	DET	D-PFA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	28 φλέβας	det	high
25	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	P	_	27 κεφαλῇ	case	high
26	τῇ	ὁ	DET	D-SDF-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	27 κεφαλῇ	det	high
27	κεφαλῇ	κεφαλή	NOUN	N-SDF-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	28 φλέβας	nmod	high
28	φλέβας	φλέψ	NOUN	N-PFA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	22 ἐμπιπλὰς	obj	high
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	30 διερρήγνυεν	punct	high
30	διερρήγνυεν	διαρρήγνυμι	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
31	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	P	_	32 ἰσχύος	case	high
32	ἰσχύος	ἰσχύς	NOUN	N-SGF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	30 διερρήγνυεν	obl	high	Genitive with ὑπό, expressing the force/cause.
33	τῶν	ὁ	DET	D-PGN-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	34 φλεβῶν	det	high
34	φλεβῶν	φλέψ	NOUN	N-PGN-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	32 ἰσχύος	nmod	high
35	τὴν	ὁ	DET	D-SFA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	36 χορδήν	det	high
36	χορδήν	χορδή	NOUN	N-SFA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	30 διερρήγνυεν	obj	high
37	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	30 διερρήγνυεν	punct	high

Sentence 2

6.14.7 sentence 2

Tokens: 50
Input: 1,054
Output: 3,301
Total: 4,355

λέγεται δὲ καὶ ὡς τῆς δεξιᾶς χειρὸς τὸ μὲν ἐς τὸν ἀγκῶνα ἐκ τοῦ ὤμου παρʼ αὐτὴν καθίει τὴν πλευράν, τὸ δὲ ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀγκῶνος ἔτεινεν ἐς εὐθύ, τῶν δακτύλων τὸν μὲν αὐτῶν ἀναστρέφων τὸν ἀντίχειρα ἐς τὸ ἄνω, τῶν λοιπῶν δὲ ἀλλήλοις ἐπικειμένων κατὰ στοῖχον·

The sentence has a correlative τὸ μὲν ... τὸ δὲ construction describing two portions of the arm; the later genitive participial phrase describes the remaining fingers and is attached as a subordinate modifier of the thumb/hand action.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	λέγεται	λέγω	VERB	V- PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 λέγεται	cc	high
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 λέγεται	cc	high
4	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	CONJ	_	1 λέγεται	mark	high	Introduces reported content.
5	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T- GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 χειρὸς	det	high
6	δεξιᾶς	δεξιός	ADJ	A- GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 χειρὸς	amod	high
7	χειρὸς	χείρ	NOUN	N- GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 καθίει	nmod	high	Genitive of the hand being described.
8	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T- NNS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	18 καθίει	nsubj	high	Substantivized neuter article, paired with τὸ at token 22.
9	μὲν	μέν	PART	PART	_	8 τὸ	advmod	high
10	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	12 ἀγκῶνα	case	high
11	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T- ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 ἀγκῶνα	det	high
12	ἀγκῶνα	ἀγκών	NOUN	N- ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 καθίει	obl	high	Endpoint of καθίει.
13	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	PREP	_	15 ὤμου	case	high
14	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T- GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 ὤμου	det	high
15	ὤμου	ὦμος	NOUN	N- GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 καθίει	obl	high	Source of the arm movement.
16	παρʼ	παρά	ADP	PREP	_	17 αὐτὴν	case	high
17	αὐτὴν	αὐτός	PRON	P- ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	18 καθίει	obl	high	Refers to the side/flank.
18	καθίει	καθίημι	VERB	V- IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	8 τὸ	acl	high	First coordinated predicate under substantivized τὸ μὲν.
19	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T- ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 πλευράν	det	high
20	πλευράν	πλευρά	NOUN	N- ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 καθίει	obl	high	Path/location complement with παρʼ αὐτήν understood.
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	18 καθίει	punct	high
22	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T- NNS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	27 ἔτεινεν	nsubj	high	Second member of the τὸ μὲν ... τὸ δὲ construction.
23	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	22 τὸ	cc	high
24	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	PREP	_	26 ἀγκῶνος	case	high
25	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T- GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	26 ἀγκῶνος	det	high
26	ἀγκῶνος	ἀγκών	NOUN	N- GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	27 ἔτεινεν	obl	high	Source of ἔτεινεν.
27	ἔτεινεν	τείνω	VERB	V- IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	8 τὸ	conj	high	Second coordinated predicate.
28	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	29 εὐθύ	case	high
29	εὐθύ	εὐθύς	ADV	ADV	_	27 ἔτεινεν	advmod	high	Adverbial ‘straight’.
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	27 ἔτεινεν	punct	high
31	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T- GPF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	32 δακτύλων	det	high
32	δακτύλων	δάκτυλος	NOUN	N- GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	36 ἀναστρέφων	obl	high	Partitive genitive with the following finger description.
33	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T- ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	38 ἀντίχειρα	det	high
34	μὲν	μέν	PART	PART	_	33 τὸν	advmod	high
35	αὐτῶν	αὐτός	PRON	P- GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Prs	38 ἀντίχειρα	nmod	medium	Probably partitive/emphatic genitive with τὸν ἀντίχειρα.
36	ἀναστρέφων	ἀναστρέφω	VERB	V- PAP-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	27 ἔτεινεν	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle describing the subject’s action.
37	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T- ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	38 ἀντίχειρα	det	high
38	ἀντίχειρα	ἀντίχειρ	NOUN	N- ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	36 ἀναστρέφων	obj	high	Object of ἀναστρέφων.
39	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	41 ἄνω	case	high
40	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T- NAS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	41 ἄνω	det	high
41	ἄνω	ἄνω	ADV	ADV	_	36 ἀναστρέφων	obl	high	Substantivized/adverbial destination ‘upward’.
42	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	36 ἀναστρέφων	punct	high
43	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T- GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	44 λοιπῶν	det	high
44	λοιπῶν	λοιπός	ADJ	A- GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	47 ἐπικειμένων	nsubj	high	Substantivized adjective, subject of ἐπικειμένων.
45	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	44 λοιπῶν	cc	high	Contrasts the remaining fingers with the thumb.
46	ἀλλήλοις	ἀλλήλων	PRON	P- DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Rcp	47 ἐπικειμένων	obl	high	Mutual dative with ἐπικειμένων.
47	ἐπικειμένων	ἐπίκειμαι	VERB	V- PMP-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	36 ἀναστρέφων	advcl	medium	Genitive participle is syntactically subordinate; exact attachment is somewhat uncertain.
48	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	PREP	_	49 στοῖχον	case	high
49	στοῖχον	στοῖχος	NOUN	N- ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	47 ἐπικειμένων	obl	high	Arrangement in a row.
50	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	1 λέγεται	punct	high

Sentence 3

6.14.7 sentence 3

Tokens: 13
Input: 677
Output: 999
Total: 1,676

τὸν ἐλάχιστον οὖν τῶν δακτύλων κάτω γινόμενον οὐκ ἀπεκίνησεν ἄν τις βιαζόμενος.

The accusative phrase τὸν ἐλάχιστον ... γινόμενον is the object of ἀπεκίνησεν; ἄν with the aorist indicative is an elliptical potential construction, and τις is its indefinite subject. βιαζόμενος is a circumstantial participle agreeing with τις.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	2 ἐλάχιστον	det	high
2	ἐλάχιστον	ἐλάχιστος	ADJ	A-SMS	Case=Acc\|Degree=Sup\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 ἀπεκίνησεν	obj	high	Substantivized adjective, modified by γινόμενον.
3	οὖν	οὖν	ADV	D--------	_	9 ἀπεκίνησεν	discourse	high
4	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 δακτύλων	det	high
5	δακτύλων	δάκτυλος	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	2 ἐλάχιστον	nmod	high	Partitive genitive with the superlative.
6	κάτω	κάτω	ADV	D--------	_	7 γινόμενον	advmod	high
7	γινόμενον	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-PMP-SAM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	2 ἐλάχιστον	acl	high	Predicative/attributive participle agreeing with the substantivized ἐλάχιστον.
8	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	D--------	Polarity=Neg	9 ἀπεκίνησεν	advmod	high
9	ἀπεκίνησεν	ἀποκινέω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	medium	Aorist indicative occurs with ἄν in an elliptical potential/irrealis construction.
10	ἄν	ἄν	PART	D--------	_	9 ἀπεκίνησεν	aux	medium	Modal particle; construction is syntactically marked/elliptical.
11	τις	τις	PRON	P---NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	9 ἀπεκίνησεν	nsubj	high
12	βιαζόμενος	βιάζομαι	VERB	V-PMP-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	11 τις	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle agreeing with τις.
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	9 ἀπεκίνησεν	punct	high

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