Grammar parses for passage 6.14.8
Open translation for this passage
ἀποθανεῖν δὲ ὑπὸ θηρίων φασὶν αὐτόν·
Infinitival clause with accusative subject αὐτόν, dependent on the elided or preceding reporting context; φασίν governs the infinitive, while ὑπό + genitive marks the agent/cause of death.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀποθανεῖν | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V- -AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 5 φασὶν | ccomp | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 φασὶν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 θηρίων | case | high | |
| 4 | θηρίων | θηρίον | NOUN | N-GN-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 ἀποθανεῖν | obl:agent | high | |
| 5 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V- -PMA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | αὐτόν | αὐτός | PRON | P-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 1 ἀποθανεῖν | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 7 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 φασὶν | punct | high |
μάλιστα δέ πως τὸ θηρίον τοῦτο ἐν τῇ Κροτωνιάτιδι πολύ τε νέμεται καὶ ἄφθονον.
The predicate νέμεται is coordinated with a compressed predicative phrase involving ἄφθονον; πολύ is best treated adverbially ('much/ widely').
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | ADV | Degree=Sup | 12 νέμεται | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 νέμεται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | πως | πως | ADV | ADV | PronType=Ind | 12 νέμεται | advmod | medium | Indefinite/adverbial particle, loosely modifying the predicate. |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 θηρίον | det | high | |
| 5 | θηρίον | θηρίον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 νέμεται | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | DET | D-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 5 θηρίον | det | high | Demonstrative agreeing with θηρίον. |
| 7 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 Κροτωνιάτιδι | case | high | |
| 8 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 Κροτωνιάτιδι | det | high | |
| 9 | Κροτωνιάτιδι | Κροτωνιάτις | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 νέμεται | obl | high | Place name governed by ἐν. |
| 10 | πολύ | πολύς | ADV | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 νέμεται | advmod | high | Adverbial neuter accusative form modifying νέμεται. |
| 11 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 νέμεται | cc | high | Correlative connective with καί. |
| 12 | νέμεται | νέμω | VERB | V-PIE-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Middle voice: 'feeds/grazes' or 'ranges'. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ἄφθονον | cc | high | Coordinates the second predicate/adjectival complement. |
| 14 | ἄφθονον | ἄφθονος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 νέμεται | conj | medium | Predicative adjective coordinated with νέμεται; nominal ellipsis or adjectival predication is syntactically compressed. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 νέμεται | punct | high |