Grammar parses for passage 6.15.7
Open translation for this passage
ἀνέθεσαν δὲ καὶ Ἠλεῖον ἄνδρα Τιμόπτολιν Λάμπιδος Παλεῖς, ἡ τετάρτη Κεφαλλήνων μοῖρα·
The finite verb takes an implicit subject (the Palaians); Τιμόπτολιν is the accusative object, with Ἠλεῖον and ἄνδρα appositional modifiers. ἡ τετάρτη ... μοῖρα is an appositive subject-like identification of Παλεῖς.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀνέθεσαν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-3AAI-3P | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἀνέθεσαν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἀνέθεσαν | cc | high | Coordinating/additive particle. |
| 4 | Ἠλεῖον | Ἠλεῖος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἄνδρα | amod | high | Ethnic adjective modifying ἄνδρα. |
| 5 | ἄνδρα | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἀνέθεσαν | obj | high | |
| 6 | Τιμόπτολιν | Τιμόπτολις | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἄνδρα | appos | high | Personal name in apposition to ἄνδρα. |
| 7 | Λάμπιδος | Λάμπις | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Τιμόπτολιν | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitive dependent on the personal name. |
| 8 | Παλεῖς | Παλεῖς | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἀνέθεσαν | nsubj | medium | Ethnic group name; implicit agent/subject of ἀνέθεσαν. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 8 Παλεῖς | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | RA-NF-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 μοῖρα | det | high | |
| 11 | τετάρτη | τέταρτος | ADJ | A-NF-S | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 μοῖρα | amod | high | Ordinal adjective modifying μοῖρα. |
| 12 | Κεφαλλήνων | Κεφαλλῆνες | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 μοῖρα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on μοῖρα. |
| 13 | μοῖρα | μοῖρα | NOUN | N-NF-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Παλεῖς | appos | medium | Appositional identification of Παλεῖς; agreement is semantic/collective rather than formal. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 ἀνέθεσαν | punct | high |
οὗτοι δὲ οἱ Παλεῖς ἐκαλοῦντο Δουλιχιεῖς τὰ ἀρχαιότερα.
The passive naming construction καλοῦντο Δουλιχιεῖς takes a predicate nominative; τὰ ἀρχαιότερα is a substantivized neuter plural comparative used adverbially.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὗτοι | οὗτος | PRON | PD-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 5 ἐκαλοῦντο | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ἐκαλοῦντο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 Παλεῖς | det | high | |
| 4 | Παλεῖς | Παλεῖς | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἐκαλοῦντο | nsubj | medium | Ethnic/name form; coordinated apposition to οὗτοι. |
| 5 | ἐκαλοῦντο | καλέω | VERB | V-IPI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | Δουλιχιεῖς | Δουλιχιεύς | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἐκαλοῦντο | xcomp | medium | Predicate nominative/name after passive καλοῦντο. |
| 7 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 ἀρχαιότερα | det | high | |
| 8 | ἀρχαιότερα | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-APN-C | Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἐκαλοῦντο | advmod | medium | Substantivized temporal comparative: ‘in earlier times’; syntax is elliptical/idiomatic. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐκαλοῦντο | punct | high |
ἀνάκειται δὲ καὶ Ἀρχίδαμος ὁ Ἀγησιλάου καὶ ἀνὴρ ὅστις δὴ θηρεύοντος παρεχόμενος σχῆμα.
The sentence contains a highly elliptical descriptive phrase after ἀνὴρ; the attachments of ὅστις, θηρεύοντος, παρεχόμενος, and σχῆμα are consequently tentative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀνάκειται | ἀνάκειμαι | VERB | V-PII-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Stative/passive-form verb meaning 'is dedicated/laid up'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἀνάκειται | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 Ἀρχίδαμος | cc | high | Coordinates the named subject with the following additional figure. |
| 4 | Ἀρχίδαμος | Ἀρχίδαμος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἀνάκειται | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Ἀγησιλάου | det | high | |
| 6 | Ἀγησιλάου | Ἀγησίλαος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Ἀρχίδαμος | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitive dependent on Ἀρχίδαμος. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἀνὴρ | cc | high | |
| 8 | ἀνὴρ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἀνάκειται | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | ὅστις | ὅστις | PRON | R-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 12 παρεχόμενος | nsubj | medium | Relative pronoun introducing an elliptical/descriptive relative clause; syntactic attachment is somewhat uncertain. |
| 10 | δὴ | δή | PART | PART | _ | 9 ὅστις | advmod | medium | Emphatic particle within the relative clause. |
| 11 | θηρεύοντος | θηρεύω | VERB | V-PAP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 12 παρεχόμενος | advcl | low | Genitive participle, likely in a genitive absolute or dependent descriptive construction; exact relation is uncertain. |
| 12 | παρεχόμενος | παρέχω | VERB | V-PMP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 13 σχῆμα | acl | medium | Nominal participle modifying or characterizing σχῆμα; clause is elliptical and textually difficult. |
| 13 | σχῆμα | σχῆμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἀνάκειται | obj | low | Accusative object of παρεχόμενος; the participial phrase is syntactically compressed. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀνάκειται | punct | high |
Δημήτριον δὲ τὸν ἐλάσαντα ἐπὶ Σέλευκον στρατιᾷ καὶ ἁλόντα ἐν τῇ μάχῃ καὶ τοῦ Δημητρίου τὸν παῖδα Ἀντίγονον ἀναθήματα ἴστω τις Βυζαντίων ὄντας.
The imperative ἴστω governs a double accusative object: Δημήτριον ... and Ἀντίγονον ... ἀναθήματα, with ἀναθήματα as the predicative complement; ὄντας is an accusative plural participle agreeing with the coordinated objects, though its exact attachment is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Δημήτριον | Δημήτριος | PROPN | N--ASM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἴστω | obj | high | First accusative object of ἴστω. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 ἴστω | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | S--ASM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐλάσαντα | det | high | |
| 4 | ἐλάσαντα | ἐλαύνω | VERB | V-AAPASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 1 Δημήτριον | acl | high | Participial modifier of Δημήτριον. |
| 5 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 Σέλευκον | case | high | With accusative Σέλευκον, directional/hostile sense. |
| 6 | Σέλευκον | Σέλευκος | PROPN | N--ASM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐλάσαντα | obl | high | Object of ἐπί. |
| 7 | στρατιᾷ | στρατιά | NOUN | N--DSF-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐλάσαντα | obl | medium | Dative of means or accompaniment with ἐλάσαντα. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 ἁλόντα | cc | high | Coordinates the two participles. |
| 9 | ἁλόντα | ἁλίσκομαι | VERB | V-2AAPASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 1 Δημήτριον | conj | high | Second participial modifier of Δημήτριον; aorist second-form participle of ἁλίσκομαι. |
| 10 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 μάχῃ | case | high | |
| 11 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | S--DSF-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 μάχῃ | det | high | |
| 12 | μάχῃ | μάχη | NOUN | N--DSF-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἁλόντα | obl | high | Object of ἐν. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 παῖδα | cc | high | Coordinates the two accusative noun phrases. |
| 14 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S--GSM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Δημητρίου | det | high | |
| 15 | Δημητρίου | Δημήτριος | PROPN | N--GSM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 παῖδα | nmod | high | Genitive possessor of παῖδα. |
| 16 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | S--ASM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 παῖδα | det | high | |
| 17 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N--ASM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 Ἀντίγονον | appos | high | Appositional noun identifying Ἀντίγονον. |
| 18 | Ἀντίγονον | Ἀντίγονος | PROPN | N--ASM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἴστω | obj | high | Second accusative object of ἴστω. |
| 19 | ἀναθήματα | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N--APN-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 ἴστω | xcomp | medium | Predicative accusative complement, likely coordinated with both objects. |
| 20 | ἴστω | οἶδα | VERB | V--PAM-3S- | Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Imperative of defective οἶδα, ‘let ... know/consider’. |
| 21 | τις | τις | PRON | P--NSM-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 20 ἴστω | nsubj | high | Indefinite nominative subject of ἴστω. |
| 22 | Βυζαντίων | Βυζάντιος | PROPN | A--GPM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 ὄντας | nmod | medium | Ethnic name in the genitive, probably dependent on the participial phrase. |
| 23 | ὄντας | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAPAPM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 18 Ἀντίγονον | acl | low | Accusative plural participle; attachment and agreement are syntactically difficult in the transmitted wording. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἴστω | punct | high |