Grammar parses for passage 6.15.9
Open translation for this passage
μόνῳ δὲ ἀνθρώπων ἄχρι ἐμοῦ τῷ Γόργῳ τέσσαρες μὲν ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ γεγόνασιν ἐπὶ πεντάθλῳ, διαύλου δὲ καὶ ὅπλου μία ἐφʼ ἑκατέρῳ νίκη.
The sentence has a main verbal clause with coordinated/explanatory subject nouns and two genitive event specifications; the final νίκη clause is syntactically elliptical and likely shares the existential reading.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μόνῳ | μόνος | ADJ | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Γόργῳ | amod | high | Modifies Γόργῳ in dative. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 12 γεγόνασιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀνθρώπων | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 μόνῳ | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent of μόνῳ; phrase meaning 'among men'. |
| 4 | ἄχρι | ἄχρι | ADP | _ | _ | 5 ἐμοῦ | case | high | Marks genitive limit phrase. |
| 5 | ἐμοῦ | ἐγώ | PRON | _ | Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 1 μόνῳ | nmod | high | Complement of ἄχρι. |
| 6 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Γόργῳ | det | high | Article with proper name. |
| 7 | Γόργῳ | Γόργος | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 γεγόνασιν | obl | high | Dative of reference/possessor-like frame with μόνῳ ... ἄχρι ἐμοῦ. |
| 8 | τέσσαρες | τέσσαρες | NUM | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 γεγόνασιν | nsubj | high | Subject of γεγόνασιν. |
| 9 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 8 τέσσαρες | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 10 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 11 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | Preposition. |
| 11 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 γεγόνασιν | obl | high | Locative oblique. |
| 12 | γεγόνασιν | γίγνομαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 13 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 14 πεντάθλῳ | case | high | Preposition. |
| 14 | πεντάθλῳ | πένταθλον | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 γεγόνασιν | obl | medium | Oblique phrase expressing event/category. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 γεγόνασιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 16 | διαύλου | δίαυλος | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 μία | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of μία, listing event type. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 20 μία | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 19 ὅπλου | cc | high | Connects genitives. |
| 19 | ὅπλου | ὅπλον | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 διαύλου | conj | high | Conjunct with διαύλου. |
| 20 | μία | εἷς | NUM | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 γεγόνασιν | nsubj | high | Second coordinated subject with implied 'there was/are'. |
| 21 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 22 ἑκατέρῳ | case | high | Preposition. |
| 22 | ἑκατέρῳ | ἑκάτερος | ADJ | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 νίκη | amod | medium | Adjectival modifier of νίκη; likely idiomatic distributive sense 'for each'. |
| 23 | νίκη | νίκη | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 γεγόνασιν | nsubj | high | Subject of implied/copular existence with γεγόνασιν or second clause coordination. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 γεγόνασιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |