Grammar parses for passage 6.15.9
Open translation for this passage
μετὰ δὲ τὸν Εὐτελίδαν Ἀρεύς τε αὖθις ὁ Λακεδαιμονίων βασιλεὺς καὶ Ἠλεῖος παρʼ αὐτὸν ἀνάκειται Γόργος.
The predication is existential/locative: Γόργος is the subject, ἀνάκειται the finite predicate, with Ἠλεῖος coordinated to Ἀρεύς as additional displayed figures; παρὰ αὐτόν is a directional/locative phrase meaning ‘beside him’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 4 Εὐτελίδαν | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ἀνάκειται | cc | high | |
| 3 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Εὐτελίδαν | det | high | |
| 4 | Εὐτελίδαν | Εὐτελίδας | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἀνάκειται | obl | high | Object of μετά in the temporal sequence ‘after Eutelidas’. |
| 5 | Ἀρεύς | Ἀρεύς | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Ἠλεῖος | conj | high | Coordinated with Ἠλεῖος; both are predicative/displayed subjects of ἀνάκειται. |
| 6 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 Ἀρεύς | cc | high | |
| 7 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | ADV | _ | 15 ἀνάκειται | advmod | high | ‘Again’; scopes over the locating/predicative clause. |
| 8 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 βασιλεὺς | det | high | |
| 9 | Λακεδαιμονίων | Λακεδαιμόνιος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 βασιλεὺς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on βασιλεύς. |
| 10 | βασιλεὺς | βασιλεύς | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Ἀρεύς | appos | high | Appositional title of Ἀρεύς. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 Ἀρεύς | cc | high | Coordinates Ἠλεῖος with Ἀρεύς. |
| 12 | Ἠλεῖος | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἀνάκειται | conj | medium | Coordinated nominal with Ἀρεύς; placement suggests an additional figure in the display sequence. |
| 13 | παρʼ | παρά | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 14 αὐτὸν | case | high | Elided form before αὐτόν. |
| 14 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 15 ἀνάκειται | obl | high | Accusative with παρά, indicating position beside/toward him. |
| 15 | ἀνάκειται | ἀνάκειμαι | VERB | V3SPIA-M | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite middle/deponent verb, ‘lies/is set up’. |
| 16 | Γόργος | Γόργος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἀνάκειται | nsubj | high | Subject, postposed after the finite verb. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἀνάκειται | punct | high |
μόνῳ δὲ ἀνθρώπων ἄχρι ἐμοῦ τῷ Γόργῳ τέσσαρες μὲν ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ γεγόνασιν ἐπὶ πεντάθλῳ, διαύλου δὲ καὶ ὅπλου μία ἐφʼ ἑκατέρῳ νίκη.
The sentence contrasts four pentathlon victories with one victory each in the diaulos and armed race; νίκη is a verbless nominal continuation with γεγόνασιν understood.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μόνῳ | μόνος | ADJ | A-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Γόργῳ | amod | medium | Dative modifying Γόργῳ, with restrictive sense ‘alone/only’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 23 νίκη | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἀνθρώπων | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 Γόργῳ | nmod | medium | Partitive/genitive: ‘of men’. |
| 4 | ἄχρι | ἄχρι | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 ἐμοῦ | case | high | |
| 5 | ἐμοῦ | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1GS | Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1 | 7 Γόργῳ | nmod | high | Object of ἄχρι. |
| 6 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L-SMD | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Γόργῳ | det | high | |
| 7 | Γόργῳ | Γόργος | PROPN | N-SMD | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 γεγόνασιν | obl | medium | Dative of reference/association with γεγόνασιν. |
| 8 | τέσσαρες | τέσσαρες | NUM | M----NP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 γεγόνασιν | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X-------- | _ | 12 γεγόνασιν | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with later δέ. |
| 10 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 11 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | |
| 11 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N-SF-L | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 γεγόνασιν | obl | high | |
| 12 | γεγόνασιν | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-RPAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect active form, ‘have occurred/been won’ in context. |
| 13 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 πεντάθλῳ | case | high | |
| 14 | πεντάθλῳ | πένταθλον | NOUN | N-SND | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 γεγόνασιν | obl | high | ἐπί with dative: in the pentathlon. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 γεγόνασιν | punct | high | |
| 16 | διαύλου | δίαυλος | NOUN | N-SGM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 νίκη | nmod | high | Genitive of event/category: ‘of the diaulos’. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 23 νίκη | cc | high | Correlative counterpart to μὲν. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 μία | cc | high | Coordinates the two event genitives. |
| 19 | ὅπλου | ὅπλον | NOUN | N-SGN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 νίκη | nmod | high | Genitive of event/category: race in armor. |
| 20 | μία | εἷς | NUM | M----NF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 νίκη | nsubj | high | Feminine numeral agreeing with νίκη. |
| 21 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 22 ἑκατέρῳ | case | high | Elided ἐπί before dative. |
| 22 | ἑκατέρῳ | ἑκάτερος | ADJ | A-SND | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 μία | obl | medium | Dative with ἐπί, distributive over the two events. |
| 23 | νίκη | νίκη | NOUN | N-SNF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 γεγόνασιν | conj | high | Nominal second member of the μέν...δέ construction; copular relation understood. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 γεγόνασιν | punct | high |