Grammar parses for passage 6.16.1
Open translation for this passage
εἰσὶ δὲ εἰκόνες ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ καὶ Ἀναυχίδᾳ καὶ Φερενίκῳ, γένος μὲν Ἠλείοις, πάλης δὲ ἐν παισὶν ἀνελομένοις στεφάνους.
The sentence is highly elliptical and list-like; the first clause is clear, but the final γένος/πάλης phrases are compressed and their attachment is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εἰσὶ | εἰμί | VERB | V-3PPIA- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular existential verb, main predicate. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 εἰσὶ | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | εἰκόνες | εἰκών | NOUN | N-P----FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 εἰσὶ | nsubj | high | Subject of εἰσὶ. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 1 εἰσὶ | obl | high | Introduces locative oblique phrase. |
| 5 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐν | obj | high | Proper name dependent of ἐν. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | cc | high | Coordinates the place names. |
| 7 | Ἀναυχίδᾳ | Ἀναυχίς | PROPN | N-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | conj | medium | Likely another locative proper name; form is somewhat uncertain. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 Ἀναυχίδᾳ | cc | high | Coordinates the place names. |
| 9 | Φερενίκῳ | Φερενίκος | PROPN | N-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ἀναυχίδᾳ | conj | medium | Proper name in dative; likely coordinated with preceding place-name sequence. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 εἰσὶ | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 11 | γένος | γένος | NOUN | N-S---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 εἰσὶ | nsubj | medium | Appositive/second subject-like noun; syntax of the following contrastive phrases is compressed. |
| 12 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 11 γένος | discourse | high | Correlative marker. |
| 13 | Ἠλείοις | Ἠλεῖος | ADJ | A-P---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 γένος | nmod | high | Dative of respect/source with γένος. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 γένος | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 15 | πάλης | πάλη | NOUN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 στεφάνους | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent of στεφάνους. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 20 στεφάνους | discourse | medium | Connective in the second contrasted member. |
| 17 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 20 στεφάνους | case | high | Preposition with παισὶν. |
| 18 | παισὶν | παῖς | NOUN | N-P---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 στεφάνους | obl | high | Dative phrase with participle. |
| 19 | ἀνελομένοις | ἀναιρέω | VERB | V-PPM-AMD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 20 στεφάνους | amod | high | Attributive participle modifying στεφάνους. |
| 20 | στεφάνους | στέφανος | NOUN | N-P---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 εἰσὶ | obj | medium | Likely object/resultative complement in the clause; syntax somewhat elliptical. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 εἰσὶ | punct | high | Punctuation. |
Πλείσταινον δὲ τὸν Εὐρυδάμου τοῦ ἐναντία Γαλατῶν στρατηγήσαντος Αἰτωλοῖς Θεσπιεῖς εἰσιν οἱ ἀναθέντες.
The syntax is a loose appositional/participial construction: an initial genitival identification phrase about Εὐρυδάμου modifies Πλείσταινον, while the main clause is copular with the substantival participle ἀναθέντες.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πλείσταινον | Πλείσταινος | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 εἰσιν | obj | medium | Proper name in apposition or object of implied relation; form likely acc. sg. masc. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 11 εἰσιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Εὐρυδάμου | det | high | Article modifying Εὐρυδάμου. |
| 4 | Εὐρυδάμου | Εὐρύδαμος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Πλείσταινον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of Πλείσταινον/name phrase. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 στρατηγήσαντος | det | high | Article with participle phrase. |
| 6 | ἐναντία | ἐναντίος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 στρατηγήσαντος | obj | low | Likely adverbial/oblique use with στρατηγήσαντος; morphology is ambiguous and form may be corrupt or adverbial. |
| 7 | Γαλατῶν | Γαλάτης | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 στρατηγήσαντος | obl | high | Genitive complement of στρατηγήσαντος. |
| 8 | στρατηγήσαντος | στρατηγεῖν | VERB | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 Εὐρυδάμου | acl | high | Genitive participle modifying Εὐρυδάμου. |
| 9 | Αἰτωλοῖς | Αἰτωλός | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 εἰσιν | obl | medium | Dative likely with εἰσιν or with implied relation in the clause. |
| 10 | Θεσπιεῖς | Θεσπιεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἀναθέντες | nsubj | high | Subject of εἰσιν via copular construction with participle. |
| 11 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 13 ἀναθέντες | cop | high | Copula with participial predicate. |
| 12 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 13 ἀναθέντες | det | high | Article with participle functioning substantivally. |
| 13 | ἀναθέντες | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate as substantival participle with copula. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἀναθέντες | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |