Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 6.16.2

← 6.16.1 6.16.3 →

Passage 6.16.2

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4sentences parsed

89Greek tokens

3,138input tokens

6,538output tokens

Sentence 1

6.16.2 sentence 1

Tokens: 12
Input: 678
Output: 910
Total: 1,588

Τυδεὺς δὲ Ἠλεῖος Ἀντίγονόν τε τὸν Δημητρίου πατέρα καὶ Σέλευκον ἀνέθηκε·

Τυδεὺς is the subject; Ἠλεῖος is a subject-oriented appositive. Ἀντίγονον and Σέλευκον are coordinated accusative objects of ἀνέθηκε; τὸν Δημητρίου πατέρα is an embedded appositional description of Ἀντίγονον.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Τυδεὺς	Τυδεύς	PROPN	N--NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 ἀνέθηκε	nsubj	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	11 ἀνέθηκε	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	Ἠλεῖος	Ἠλεῖος	ADJ	A--NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 Τυδεὺς	appos	high	Ethnic/adjectival apposition to Τυδεύς.
4	Ἀντίγονόν	Ἀντίγονος	PROPN	N--ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 ἀνέθηκε	obj	high
5	τε	τε	CCONJ	C--------	_	4 Ἀντίγονόν	cc	high	First member of τε ... καί coordination.
6	τὸν	ὁ	DET	L--ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 πατέρα	det	high
7	Δημητρίου	Δημήτριος	PROPN	N--GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 πατέρα	nmod	high	Patronymic/genitive dependent on πατέρα.
8	πατέρα	πατήρ	NOUN	N--ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 Ἀντίγονόν	appos	high	Apposition identifying Ἀντίγονον.
9	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	10 Σέλευκον	cc	high	Second coordinator of the object pair.
10	Σέλευκον	Σέλευκος	PROPN	N--ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 Ἀντίγονόν	conj	high	Coordinated with Ἀντίγονον.
11	ἀνέθηκε	ἀνατίθημι	VERB	V--AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
12	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	11 ἀνέθηκε	punct	high

Sentence 2

6.16.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 18
Input: 731
Output: 1,411
Total: 2,142

Σελεύκου δὲ ἐς ἅπαντας ἤρθη τὸ ὄνομα ἀνθρώπους ἄλλων τε ἕνεκα καὶ διὰ τὴν Δημητρίου μάλιστα ἅλωσιν.

The construction is elliptical/idiomatic: ἤρθη τὸ ὄνομα ἐς ἀνθρώπους means that Seleucus' name became known or was exalted among people; ἄλλων τε ἕνεκα καὶ διὰ ... gives coordinated reasons.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Σελεύκου	Σέλευκος	PROPN	Neut? Gen.Sg?	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 ἤρθη	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ὄνομα: the name of Seleucus.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	5 ἤρθη	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	4 ἅπαντας	case	high	Preposition governing accusative ἅπαντας.
4	ἅπαντας	ἅπας	ADJ	A-; P-A-M; Acc.Pl	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 ἀνθρώπους	amod	medium	Adjectival modifier of substantivized ἀνθρώπους: all people.
5	ἤρθη	αἴρω	VERB	V-; Aor; Pass; Ind; 3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high	Passive aorist: the name was raised/elevated.
6	τὸ	ὁ	DET	Art-Nom/Acc-Sg-Neut	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	7 ὄνομα	det	high	Article with ὄνομα.
7	ὄνομα	ὄνομα	NOUN	N-Nom/Acc-Sg-Neut	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	5 ἤρθη	nsubj:pass	high	Subject of passive ἤρθη.
8	ἀνθρώπους	ἄνθρωπος	NOUN	N-Acc-Pl-Masc	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 ἤρθη	obl	medium	Accusative extent/domain with ἐς: among/toward all people; ἅπαντας modifies it.
9	ἄλλων	ἄλλος	ADJ	A-Gen-Pl-M/F/N	Case=Gen\|Number=Plur	11 ἕνεκα	nmod	medium	Genitive with ἕνεκα, meaning for the sake of others; gender is contextually indeterminate.
10	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	9 ἄλλων	cc	medium	Postpositive enclitic coordinating the reasons.
11	ἕνεκα	ἕνεκα	ADP	ADV/PREP	_	5 ἤρθη	case	medium	Postposition governing genitive ἄλλων; coordinated causal phrase.
12	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	13 διὰ	cc	high	Coordinates the two causal phrases.
13	διὰ	διά	ADP	PREP	_	5 ἤρθη	obl	high	Preposition introducing the second causal phrase.
14	τὴν	ὁ	DET	Art-Acc-Sg-Fem	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 ἅλωσιν	det	high	Article with ἅλωσιν.
15	Δημητρίου	Δημήτριος	PROPN	Neut? Gen.Sg?	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 ἅλωσιν	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ἅλωσιν: Demetrius' capture.
16	μάλιστα	μάλιστα	ADV	ADV-SUP	Degree=Sup	17 ἅλωσιν	advmod	high	Superlative adverb modifying ἅλωσιν, especially/most notably.
17	ἅλωσιν	ἅλωσις	NOUN	N-Acc-Sg-Fem	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 διὰ	obl	high	Accusative object of διά in the causal phrase.
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	5 ἤρθη	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 3

6.16.2 sentence 3

Tokens: 33
Input: 887
Output: 2,300
Total: 3,187

Τίμωνι δὲ ἀγώνων τε νῖκαι τῶν ἐν Ἕλλησιν ὑπάρχουσιν ἐπὶ πεντάθλῳ πλὴν τοῦ Ἰσθμικοῦ---τούτου δὲ τῷ μὴ ἀγωνιστὴς γενέσθαι κατὰ τὰ αὐτὰ Ἠλείοις τοῖς ἄλλοις εἴργετο ---

The passage contains two coordinated finite clauses: ὑπάρχουσιν governs the victories, while εἴργετο introduces an articular infinitive construction (τῷ μὴ ἀγωνιστὴς γενέσθαι). The subject of εἴργετο is implicit/elliptical, so its singular agreement is not fully recoverable from the token list.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Τίμωνι	Τίμων	PROPN	Neut? Dat.Sg.	Case=Dat\|Number=Sing	9 ὑπάρχουσιν	iobj	medium	Dative possessor/beneficiary with ὑπάρχουσιν; name gender not encoded confidently.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	9 ὑπάρχουσιν	cc	high
3	ἀγώνων	ἀγών	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 νῖκαι	nmod	high
4	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	3 ἀγώνων	cc	high	Correlative/additive τε.
5	νῖκαι	νίκη	NOUN	N-NPF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	9 ὑπάρχουσιν	nsubj	high
6	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	3 ἀγώνων	det	high
7	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	8 Ἕλλησιν	case	high
8	Ἕλλησιν	Ἕλλην	PROPN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	3 ἀγώνων	nmod	high	Ethnic plural used substantivally: among the Greeks.
9	ὑπάρχουσιν	ὑπάρχω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
10	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	_	11 πεντάθλῳ	case	high	With dative, indicating the event/discipline.
11	πεντάθλῳ	πένταθλον	NOUN	N-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	9 ὑπάρχουσιν	obl	high
12	πλὴν	πλήν	ADP	PREP	_	14 Ἰσθμικοῦ	case	high	Exception phrase governing τοῦ Ἰσθμικοῦ.
13	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 Ἰσθμικοῦ	det	high
14	Ἰσθμικοῦ	Ἰσθμικός	ADJ	A-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	9 ὑπάρχουσιν	obl	high	Substantivized adjective, ‘the Isthmian [contest]’.
15	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	9 ὑπάρχουσιν	punct	high
16	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	9 ὑπάρχουσιν	punct	high
17	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	9 ὑπάρχουσιν	punct	high
18	τούτου	οὗτος	PRON	D-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	30 εἴργετο	obl	medium	Genitive of cause/reference: because of this; antecedent is the Isthmian contest.
19	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	30 εἴργετο	cc	high
20	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 ἀγωνιστὴς	det	high	Article introducing an articular infinitive phrase.
21	μὴ	μή	PART	PRT-N	_	23 γενέσθαι	advmod	high	Negative particle with infinitive.
22	ἀγωνιστὴς	ἀγωνιστής	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	23 γενέσθαι	nsubj	high	Predicate nominative with γενέσθαι.
23	γενέσθαι	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-2ADN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	30 εἴργετο	obl	high	Articular infinitive governed by τῷ; causal/instrumental circumstantial phrase.
24	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	PREP	_	26 αὐτὰ	case	high	With accusative αὐτά, ‘according to the same [rule]’.
25	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	26 αὐτὰ	det	high
26	αὐτὰ	αὐτός	PRON	D-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	30 εἴργετο	obl	high	Substantival neuter plural, ‘the same things/rules’.
27	Ἠλείοις	Ἠλεῖος	PROPN	A-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	30 εἴργετο	obl	high	Dative with εἴργετο: the Eleans’ rule/prohibition.
28	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	T-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	29 ἄλλοις	det	high
29	ἄλλοις	ἄλλος	ADJ	A-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	27 Ἠλείοις	amod	high	Substantivized adjective, ‘the other [contests/games]’.
30	εἴργετο	εἴργω	VERB	V-IPI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	medium	Second clause coordinated discourse-wise; singular subject is the understood prohibition/rule, with Τίμωνι as affected dative.
31	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	30 εἴργετο	punct	high
32	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	30 εἴργετο	punct	high
33	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	30 εἴργετο	punct	high

Sentence 4

6.16.2 sentence 4

Tokens: 26
Input: 842
Output: 1,917
Total: 2,759

καὶ τάδε ἄλλα φησὶ τὸ ἐς αὐτὸν ἐπίγραμμα, Αἰτωλοῖς αὐτὸν ἐπιστρατείας μετασχεῖν ἐπὶ Θεσσαλοὺς καὶ φρουρᾶς ἡγεμόνα ἐν Ναυπάκτῳ φιλίᾳ γενέσθαι τῇ ἐς Αἰτωλούς.

φησί governs two coordinated accusative-and-infinitive content clauses; in the second, αὐτόν is understood as the subject of γενέσθαι and ἡγεμόνα is its accusative predicate complement.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	4 φησὶ	cc	high
2	τάδε	ὅδε	PRON	Demonstrative pronoun	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	3 ἄλλα	det	high	Substantivized demonstrative modifying ἄλλα.
3	ἄλλα	ἄλλος	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	4 φησὶ	obj	high	Substantivized: 'other things'.
4	φησὶ	φημί	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
5	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 ἐπίγραμμα	det	high	Article with substantivized/nominal ἐπίγραμμα.
6	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	7 αὐτὸν	case	high
7	αὐτὸν	αὐτός	PRON	P-ASM3S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3	8 ἐπίγραμμα	nmod	high	Object of ἐς; 'about him'.
8	ἐπίγραμμα	ἐπίγραμμα	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	4 φησὶ	nsubj	high	Subject of φησί.
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	4 φησὶ	punct	high
10	Αἰτωλοῖς	Αἰτωλός	PROPN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 μετασχεῖν	iobj	medium	Dative with μετασχεῖν, likely 'to/against the Aetolians' in the idiom.
11	αὐτὸν	αὐτός	PRON	P-ASM3S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3	13 μετασχεῖν	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of infinitive μετασχεῖν.
12	ἐπιστρατείας	ἐπιστρατεία	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 μετασχεῖν	obl	high	Genitive complement of μετασχεῖν: participation in a campaign.
13	μετασχεῖν	μετέχω	VERB	V-2AAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	4 φησὶ	ccomp	high	Infinitival content clause governed by φησί.
14	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	_	_	15 Θεσσαλοὺς	case	high
15	Θεσσαλοὺς	Θεσσαλός	PROPN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 μετασχεῖν	obl	high	Goal/target complement of ἐπιστρατεία.
16	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	22 γενέσθαι	cc	high	Coordinates the second infinitival complement.
17	φρουρᾶς	φρουρά	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 ἡγεμόνα	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ἡγεμόνα: leader of a garrison.
18	ἡγεμόνα	ἡγεμών	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 γενέσθαι	xcomp	medium	Accusative predicate/complement with γενέσθαι; understood subject αὐτόν.
19	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	_	_	20 Ναυπάκτῳ	case	high
20	Ναυπάκτῳ	Ναύπακτος	PROPN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	22 γενέσθαι	obl	high	Locative complement of γενέσθαι.
21	φιλίᾳ	φιλία	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	22 γενέσθαι	obl	medium	Dative of relation/status: 'to become in friendship/alliance'.
22	γενέσθαι	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-2ADN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Med	4 φησὶ	ccomp	high	Second coordinated infinitival content clause.
23	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 φιλίᾳ	det	high	Article with substantivized ἐς Αἰτωλούς phrase.
24	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	25 Αἰτωλούς	case	high
25	Αἰτωλούς	Αἰτωλός	PROPN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	21 φιλίᾳ	nmod	high	Prepositional phrase substantivized under τῇ, specifying the friendship's object.
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	4 φησὶ	punct	high

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