Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 6.16.6

← 6.16.56.16.7 →

Passage 6.16.6

Open translation for this passage

1sentences parsed
20Greek tokens
776input tokens
1,516output tokens
Sentence 1

6.16.6 sentence 1

Tokens
20
Input
776
Output
1,516
Total
2,292

Εὐαλκίδᾳ δὲ Ἠλείῳ καὶ Σελεάδᾳ Λακεδαιμονίῳ, τῷ μὲν ἐν παισὶν ἐγένοντο πυγμῆς νῖκαι, Σελεάδᾳ δὲ ἀνδρῶν πάλης.

The dative names are coordinated experiencer/possessor-like subjects of ἐγένοντο; τῷ μὲν ... Σελεάδᾳ δὲ contrasts the age divisions, with νῖκαι as the nominative subject and πυγμῆς/πάλης as dependent genitives. The second clause is an elliptical continuation with νῖκαι understood.

iobj cc punct iobj punct conj advmod punct iobj amod nsubj cc cc amod det case obl nmod nmod root 1 Εὐαλκίδᾳ Εὐαλκίδας / PROPN 2 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 3 Ἠλείῳ Ἠλεῖος / ADJ 4 καὶ καί / CCONJ 5 Σελεάδᾳ Σελεάδας / PROPN 6 Λακεδαιμονίῳ Λακεδαιμόνιος / ADJ 7 , , / PUNCT 8 τῷ ὁ / DET 9 μὲν μέν / PART 10 ἐν ἐν / ADP 11 παισὶν παῖς / NOUN 12 ἐγένοντο γίγνομαι / VERB 13 πυγμῆς πυγμή / NOUN 14 νῖκαι νίκη / NOUN 15 , , / PUNCT 16 Σελεάδᾳ Σελεάδας / PROPN 17 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 18 ἀνδρῶν ἀνήρ / NOUN 19 πάλης πάλη / NOUN 20 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ΕὐαλκίδᾳΕὐαλκίδαςPROPNN--DSM-Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing12 ἐγένοντοiobjmediumDative name, coordinated with Σελεάδᾳ; construction is possessive/experiencer-like.
2δὲδέCCONJC--------_12 ἐγένοντοcchighPostpositive connective.
3ἨλείῳἨλεῖοςADJA--DSM-Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing1 ΕὐαλκίδᾳamodhighEthnic adjective agreeing with Εὐαλκίδᾳ.
4καὶκαίCCONJC--------_5 ΣελεάδᾳcchighCoordinates the two dative names.
5ΣελεάδᾳΣελεάδαςPROPNN--DSM-Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing12 ἐγένοντοiobjhighSecond dative name.
6ΛακεδαιμονίῳΛακεδαιμόνιοςADJA--DSM-Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing5 ΣελεάδᾳamodhighEthnic adjective agreeing with Σελεάδᾳ.
7,,PUNCT__12 ἐγένοντοpuncthigh
8τῷDETP----DSM-Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing9 μὲνdethighSubstantivized/article phrase, referring to the first named athlete.
9μὲνμένPARTQ--------_12 ἐγένοντοadvmodhighCorrelative particle paired with δὲ at token 17.
10ἐνἐνADPR--------_11 παισὶνcasehighIntroduces the age-category phrase.
11παισὶνπαῖςNOUNN--DDP-Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur12 ἐγένοντοoblhighDative of sphere/category with ἐν.
12ἐγένοντογίγνομαιVERBV3PIAI---Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid0 ROOTroothighFinite verb; plural agreement with νῖκαι.
13πυγμῆςπυγμήNOUNN--GSF-Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing14 νῖκαιnmodhighGenitive specifying the athletic event.
14νῖκαινίκηNOUNN--NPF-Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur12 ἐγένοντοnsubjhighExplicit nominative subject of ἐγένοντο.
15,,PUNCT__12 ἐγένοντοpuncthigh
16ΣελεάδᾳΣελεάδαςPROPNN--DSM-Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing19 πάληςiobjmediumDative in the contrasting second phrase; may be resumed from the initial dative construction.
17δὲδέCCONJC--------_19 πάληςcchighContrasts the second category with the first.
18ἀνδρῶνἀνήρNOUNN--GPM-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur19 πάληςnmodhighGenitive specifying the adult category.
19πάληςπάληNOUNN--GSF-Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing14 νῖκαιconjmediumElliptical counterpart to πυγμῆς νῖκαι; νῖκαι and ἐγένοντο are understood.
20..PUNCT__12 ἐγένοντοpuncthigh
← 6.16.56.16.7 →