Grammar parses for passage 6.16.6
Open translation for this passage
Εὐαλκίδᾳ δὲ Ἠλείῳ καὶ Σελεάδᾳ Λακεδαιμονίῳ, τῷ μὲν ἐν παισὶν ἐγένοντο πυγμῆς νῖκαι, Σελεάδᾳ δὲ ἀνδρῶν πάλης.
The dative names are coordinated experiencer/possessor-like subjects of ἐγένοντο; τῷ μὲν ... Σελεάδᾳ δὲ contrasts the age divisions, with νῖκαι as the nominative subject and πυγμῆς/πάλης as dependent genitives. The second clause is an elliptical continuation with νῖκαι understood.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Εὐαλκίδᾳ | Εὐαλκίδας | PROPN | N--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐγένοντο | iobj | medium | Dative name, coordinated with Σελεάδᾳ; construction is possessive/experiencer-like. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 ἐγένοντο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἠλείῳ | Ἠλεῖος | ADJ | A--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Εὐαλκίδᾳ | amod | high | Ethnic adjective agreeing with Εὐαλκίδᾳ. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 Σελεάδᾳ | cc | high | Coordinates the two dative names. |
| 5 | Σελεάδᾳ | Σελεάδας | PROPN | N--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐγένοντο | iobj | high | Second dative name. |
| 6 | Λακεδαιμονίῳ | Λακεδαιμόνιος | ADJ | A--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Σελεάδᾳ | amod | high | Ethnic adjective agreeing with Σελεάδᾳ. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐγένοντο | punct | high | |
| 8 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | P----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 μὲν | det | high | Substantivized/article phrase, referring to the first named athlete. |
| 9 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Q-------- | _ | 12 ἐγένοντο | advmod | high | Correlative particle paired with δὲ at token 17. |
| 10 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 11 παισὶν | case | high | Introduces the age-category phrase. |
| 11 | παισὶν | παῖς | NOUN | N--DDP- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἐγένοντο | obl | high | Dative of sphere/category with ἐν. |
| 12 | ἐγένοντο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V3PIAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb; plural agreement with νῖκαι. |
| 13 | πυγμῆς | πυγμή | NOUN | N--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 νῖκαι | nmod | high | Genitive specifying the athletic event. |
| 14 | νῖκαι | νίκη | NOUN | N--NPF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 ἐγένοντο | nsubj | high | Explicit nominative subject of ἐγένοντο. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐγένοντο | punct | high | |
| 16 | Σελεάδᾳ | Σελεάδας | PROPN | N--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 πάλης | iobj | medium | Dative in the contrasting second phrase; may be resumed from the initial dative construction. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 πάλης | cc | high | Contrasts the second category with the first. |
| 18 | ἀνδρῶν | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 πάλης | nmod | high | Genitive specifying the adult category. |
| 19 | πάλης | πάλη | NOUN | N--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 νῖκαι | conj | medium | Elliptical counterpart to πυγμῆς νῖκαι; νῖκαι and ἐγένοντο are understood. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐγένοντο | punct | high |
ἐνταῦθα καὶ ἅρμα οὐ μέγα ἀνάκειται Πολυπείθους Λάκωνος καὶ ἐπὶ στήλης τῆς αὐτῆς Καλλιτέλης ὁ τοῦ Πολυπείθους πατήρ, παλαιστὴς ἀνήρ·
The clause after καὶ is elliptical: Καλλιτέλης ... παλαιστὴς ἀνήρ is understood as an inscription/identification on the same stele, with the copular or verbal predicate omitted.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 ἀνάκειται | advmod | high | |
| 2 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἀνάκειται | cc | high | Coordinates the two predications. |
| 3 | ἅρμα | ἅρμα | NOUN | N--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἀνάκειται | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PTCL | Polarity=Neg | 5 μέγα | advmod | high | |
| 5 | μέγα | μέγας | ADJ | A--NSN | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἅρμα | amod | high | Neuter nominative agreeing with ἅρμα. |
| 6 | ἀνάκειται | ἀνάκειμαι | VERB | V-PIE-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | Πολυπείθους | Πολυπείθης | PROPN | A--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Λάκωνος | appos | medium | Personal name in genitive, appositional to Λάκωνος. |
| 8 | Λάκωνος | Λάκων | PROPN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἅρμα | nmod | high | Genitive of identification/possession with ἅρμα. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 Καλλιτέλης | cc | high | Coordinates the second displayed object. |
| 10 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R--GS | _ | 11 στήλης | case | high | Takes the genitive στήλης. |
| 11 | στήλης | στήλη | NOUN | N--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 Καλλιτέλης | obl | high | Object/location complement associated with the second predication. |
| 12 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 αὐτῆς | det | high | |
| 13 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | PRON | P--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 11 στήλης | det | high | Anaphoric 'same' modifying στήλης. |
| 14 | Καλλιτέλης | Καλλιτέλης | PROPN | N--NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 παλαιστὴς | nsubj | medium | Subject of an elliptical/copular identification on the same inscription context. |
| 15 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | S--NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 πατήρ | det | high | |
| 16 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 Πολυπείθους | det | high | |
| 17 | Πολυπείθους | Πολυπείθης | PROPN | A--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 πατήρ | nmod | high | |
| 18 | πατήρ | πατήρ | NOUN | N--NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Καλλιτέλης | appos | high | Apposition to Καλλιτέλης. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 20 παλαιστὴς | punct | high | |
| 20 | παλαιστὴς | παλαιστής | NOUN | N--NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Καλλιτέλης | appos | high | Appositional description of Καλλιτέλης. |
| 21 | ἀνήρ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N--NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 παλαιστὴς | appos | high | Further apposition: 'a man, wrestler'. |
| 22 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 6 ἀνάκειται | punct | high |
νῖκαι δέ σφισι τῷ μὲν ἵπποις, Καλλιτέλει δὲ παλαίσαντί εἰσιν.
The sentence coordinates victories associated with horse events and with Kallitelēs as wrestler; the dative participle παλαίσαντι is syntactically compressed and may be read as a substantivized participant or event specification.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | νῖκαι | νίκη | NOUN | N-p---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 εἰσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | Pp3-p--d-- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 11 εἰσιν | iobj | medium | Dative of possession/association; form may be treated as an epic or dialectal third-person plural dative. |
| 4 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | S-------- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 ἵπποις | det | high | |
| 5 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 11 εἰσιν | advmod | high | Correlative μέν, answered by δέ at token 9. |
| 6 | ἵπποις | ἵππος | NOUN | N-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 εἰσιν | obl | high | Dative specifying the event or contest in which the victories occurred. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 εἰσιν | punct | high | |
| 8 | Καλλιτέλει | Καλλιτέλης | PROPN | Ne-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 παλαίσαντί | obl | high | Dative participant with the verbal noun παλαίσαντι. |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 εἰσιν | cc | high | Correlative with μέν at token 5. |
| 10 | παλαίσαντί | παλαίω | VERB | Vpaamdms- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 11 εἰσιν | advcl | medium | Aorist active dative participle, substantivized or agreeing with an understood participant; circumstantial relation to εἰσιν. |
| 11 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | VERB | V3piai--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 εἰσιν | punct | high |