Grammar parses for passage 6.16.6
Open translation for this passage
Εὐαλκίδᾳ δὲ Ἠλείῳ καὶ Σελεάδᾳ Λακεδαιμονίῳ, τῷ μὲν ἐν παισὶν ἐγένοντο πυγμῆς νῖκαι, Σελεάδᾳ δὲ ἀνδρῶν πάλης.
The sentence is an asyndetic/elliptical Pausanian listing with two dative beneficiaries and two parallel genitival phrases after the main verb ἐγένοντο.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Εὐαλκίδᾳ | Εὐαλκίδας | PROPN | Ne-S---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐγένοντο | obl | high | Dative of person receiving the statement/result. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 Εὐαλκίδᾳ | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἠλείῳ | Ἠλεῖος | ADJ | A---s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Εὐαλκίδᾳ | appos | high | Ethnic adjective in apposition to Εὐαλκίδᾳ. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 5 Σελεάδᾳ | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 5 | Σελεάδᾳ | Σελεάδας | PROPN | Ne-S---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Εὐαλκίδᾳ | conj | high | Second coordinated dative person. |
| 6 | Λακεδαιμονίῳ | Λακεδαιμόνιος | ADJ | A---s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Σελεάδᾳ | appos | high | Ethnic adjective apposed to Σελεάδᾳ. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐγένοντο | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 8 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | l-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 νῖκαι | det | high | Article introducing correlative dative phrase. |
| 9 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 8 τῷ | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 10 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R--------- | _ | 11 παισὶν | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 11 | παισὶν | παῖς | NOUN | n-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἐγένοντο | obl | high | Dative complement of ἐν. |
| 12 | ἐγένοντο | γίγνομαι | VERB | v3pmai--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate. |
| 13 | πυγμῆς | πυγμή | NOUN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 νῖκαι | nmod | high | Genitive of the event/class of victories. |
| 14 | νῖκαι | νίκη | NOUN | n-p---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 ἐγένοντο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐγένοντο. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐγένοντο | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 16 | Σελεάδᾳ | Σελεάδας | PROPN | Ne-S---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐγένοντο | obl | high | Second dative mention in the clause, parallel to token 1. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 16 Σελεάδᾳ | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 18 | ἀνδρῶν | ἀνήρ | NOUN | n-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 πάλης | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of πάλης. |
| 19 | πάλης | πάλη | NOUN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἐγένοντο | obl | high | Second oblique phrase in genitive construction; likely elliptical parallel to πρώτης phrase. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐγένοντο | punct | high | Punctuation. |
νῖκαι δέ σφισι τῷ μὲν ἵπποις, Καλλιτέλει δὲ παλαίσαντί εἰσιν.
The clause is copular with νῖκαι as predicate nominative; the datives σφισι, ἵπποις, and Καλλιτέλει are best analyzed as datives of interest/respect, with παλαίσαντί agreeing as an attributive participle to Καλλιτέλει.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | νῖκαι | νίκη | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 11 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | Predicate nominal with implied/copular relation to εἰσιν. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 νῖκαι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | Pp3-Dp--- | Case=Dative|Number=Plural|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 11 εἰσιν | iobj | high | Dative of person concerned / possessor with νῖκαι. |
| 4 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | l-S---ND- | Case=Dative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 6 ἵπποις | det | high | Article with ἵπποις. |
| 5 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 4 τῷ | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 6 | ἵπποις | ἵππος | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 11 εἰσιν | obl | high | Dative of respect/instrument with νῖκαι. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 νῖκαι | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 8 | Καλλιτέλει | Καλλιτέλης | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 11 εἰσιν | iobj | high | Dative of person concerned. |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 8 Καλλιτέλει | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 10 | παλαίσαντί | παλαίω | VERB | V-AAP-DSM | Aspect=Perf|Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Active | 8 Καλλιτέλει | amod | medium | Dative participle modifying Καλλιτέλει; likely concessive/identifying phrase. |
| 11 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3PPI | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 εἰσιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |