Grammar parses for passage 6.16.7
Open translation for this passage
ἰδιώτας δὲ ἄνδρας Ἠλείους Λάμπον Ἀρνίσκου καὶ Ἀριστάρχου Ψωφίδιοι προξένους ὄντας σφίσιν ἀνέθεσαν ἢ καὶ ἄλλην τινὰ ἐς αὐτοὺς ἔχοντας εὔνοιαν·
The syntax is difficult because the initial accusative chain appears to be appositional/modifying the main object, and the coordination after ἢ is semantically unclear.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἰδιώτας | ἰδιώτης | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἀνέθεσαν | obj | high | Object of ἀνέθεσαν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 13 ἀνέθεσαν | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | ἄνδρας | ἀνήρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἰδιώτας | appos | high | Apposition to ἰδιώτας. |
| 4 | Ἠλείους | Ἠλεῖος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἄνδρας | amod | high | Ethnic adjective modifying ἄνδρας. |
| 5 | Λάμπον | Λάμπων | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἄνδρας | appos | high | Name in apposition to ἄνδρας. |
| 6 | Ἀρνίσκου | Ἀρνίσκος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Λάμπον | nmod | high | Patronymic dependent of Λάμπων. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 5 Λάμπον | cc | high | Coordinator in the name phrase. |
| 8 | Ἀριστάρχου | Ἀρίσταρχος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Λάμπον | conj | medium | Probably a second name/patronymic phrase coordinated with Ἀρνίσκου. |
| 9 | Ψωφίδιοι | Ψωφίδιος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἀνέθεσαν | nsubj | medium | Likely the subject of ἀνέθεσαν; case is irregular/possibly collectively used. |
| 10 | προξένους | πρόξενος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ὄντας | xcomp | high | Predicative complement with ὄντας. |
| 11 | ὄντας | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 1 ἰδιώτας | amod | medium | Participial modifier of ἄνδρας; governs predicative προξένους. |
| 12 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 11 ὄντας | obl | high | Dative of reference/advantage with ὄντας. |
| 13 | ἀνέθεσαν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 14 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 13 ἀνέθεσαν | cc | medium | Coordinates the following alternative phrase; exact scope uncertain. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 16 ἄλλην | advmod | medium | Emphatic 'even' before ἄλλην. |
| 16 | ἄλλην | ἄλλος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 εὔνοιαν | amod | high | Modifies εὔνοιαν. |
| 17 | τινὰ | τις | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 21 εὔνοιαν | det | high | Indefinite determiner modifying εὔνοιαν. |
| 18 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 19 αὐτοὺς | case | high | Preposition with αὐτούς. |
| 19 | αὐτοὺς | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 20 ἔχοντας | obl | high | Object of ἔχοντας with ἐς phrase. |
| 20 | ἔχοντας | ἔχω | VERB | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 1 ἰδιώτας | amod | medium | Participial modifier parallel to ὄντας. |
| 21 | εὔνοιαν | εὔνοια | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἔχοντας | obj | high | Object of ἔχοντας. |
| 22 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἀνέθεσαν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Ἀνδρέας δὲ Ἀργεῖος ἐποίησε τοῦ Λυσίππου τὴν εἰκόνα.
Straightforward clause; Ἀργεῖος is treated as an adjectival epithet of the subject, and τοῦ Λυσίππου as a genitive modifier of εἰκόνα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀνδρέας | Ἀνδρέας | PROPN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐποίησε | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐποίησε. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | g--------- | _ | 4 ἐποίησε | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | Ἀργεῖος | Ἀργεῖος | ADJ | a-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Ἀνδρέας | amod | medium | Likely adjectival epithet modifying Ἀνδρέας. |
| 4 | ἐποίησε | ποιέω | VERB | v-3saa-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Λυσίππου | det | high | Article modifying Λυσίππου. |
| 6 | Λυσίππου | Λύσιππος | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 εἰκόνα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of εἰκόνα, expressing possession/attribution. |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | l-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 εἰκόνα | det | high | Article modifying εἰκόνα. |
| 8 | εἰκόνα | εἰκών | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐποίησε | obj | high | Direct object of ἐποίησε. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐποίησε | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |