Grammar parses for passage 6.16.7
Open translation for this passage
ἰδιώτας δὲ ἄνδρας Ἠλείους Λάμπον Ἀρνίσκου καὶ Ἀριστάρχου Ψωφίδιοι προξένους ὄντας σφίσιν ἀνέθεσαν ἢ καὶ ἄλλην τινὰ ἐς αὐτοὺς ἔχοντας εὔνοιαν·
The accusative group is the object of ἀνέθεσαν: the Eleans Lampon, son of Arniscon, and Aristarchus of Psophis, being proxenoi for them, or alternatively having some other goodwill toward them. Ἠλείους is attributive to ἄνδρας; ἢ καὶ introduces an alternative participial description.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἰδιώτας | ἰδιώτης | NOUN | n--a-p | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἄνδρας | amod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 13 ἀνέθεσαν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἄνδρας | ἀνήρ | NOUN | n--a-p | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἀνέθεσαν | obj | high | |
| 4 | Ἠλείους | Ἠλεῖος | ADJ | a--a-p | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἄνδρας | amod | high | Ethnic adjective, attributive to ἄνδρας. |
| 5 | Λάμπον | Λάμπων | PROPN | n--a-s | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἄνδρας | appos | high | Personal name. |
| 6 | Ἀρνίσκου | Ἀρνίσκος | PROPN | n--g-s | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Λάμπον | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitive dependent on Λάμπον. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 8 Ἀριστάρχου | cc | high | |
| 8 | Ἀριστάρχου | Ἀρίσταρχος | PROPN | n--g-s | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἄνδρας | appos | medium | The genitive likely represents the second named man in a compressed naming construction; syntactic attachment is uncertain. |
| 9 | Ψωφίδιοι | Ψωφίδιος | PROPN | n--n-p | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἀνέθεσαν | nsubj | high | Ethnic plural subject of ἀνέθεσαν. |
| 10 | προξένους | πρόξενος | NOUN | n--a-p | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ὄντας | xcomp | high | Predicative accusative with ὄντας. |
| 11 | ὄντας | εἰμί | AUX | v-sapam | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 ἀνέθεσαν | advcl | high | Concessive/circumstantial participle; subject is the accusative object group. |
| 12 | σφίσιν | σύ | PRON | p-----dat-p | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 10 προξένους | nmod | high | Dative of relation with προξένους. |
| 13 | ἀνέθεσαν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | v3paia--- | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 14 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 20 ἔχοντας | cc | high | Coordinates an alternative participial clause. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 20 ἔχοντας | advmod | high | Additive/emphatic particle in the alternative. |
| 16 | ἄλλην | ἄλλος | ADJ | a--a-s | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 εὔνοιαν | amod | high | |
| 17 | τινὰ | τις | PRON | p--a-fs | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 16 ἄλλην | det | high | Indefinite determiner agreeing with εὔνοιαν. |
| 18 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | r-------- | _ | 19 αὐτοὺς | case | high | |
| 19 | αὐτοὺς | αὐτός | PRON | p---a-p | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 20 ἔχοντας | obl | high | Object of ἔχοντας with ἐς. |
| 20 | ἔχοντας | ἔχω | VERB | v-sapam | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 ἀνέθεσαν | advcl | high | Alternative circumstantial participle, sharing the accusative subject/object group. |
| 21 | εὔνοιαν | εὔνοια | NOUN | n--a-s | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἔχοντας | obj | high | |
| 22 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἀνέθεσαν | punct | high |
μέσος δὲ ἕστηκεν αὐτῶν Λύσιππος Ἠλεῖος καταπαλαίσας τοὺς ἐσελθόντας τῶν παίδων,
Λύσιππος is the nominative subject of ἕστηκεν; μέσος is its predicate adjective, while καταπαλαίσας introduces a circumstantial participial clause with substantivized ἐσελθόντας.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μέσος | μέσος | ADJ | A--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἕστηκεν | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with ἕστηκεν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ἕστηκεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἕστηκεν | ἵστημι | VERB | V-RIA3S- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perfect|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect active, intransitive ‘stands/has taken his stand’. |
| 4 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-GPN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 3 ἕστηκεν | nmod | high | Partitive/associative genitive with μέσος. |
| 5 | Λύσιππος | Λύσιππος | PROPN | NPNMS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἕστηκεν | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | Ἠλεῖος | Ἠλεῖος | ADJ | A--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Λύσιππος | amod | high | Ethnic adjective agreeing with Λύσιππος. |
| 7 | καταπαλαίσας | καταπαλαίω | VERB | V-AAPNSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Sing|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 3 ἕστηκεν | advcl | high | Circumstantial aorist participle, subject Λύσιππος. |
| 8 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T--APM- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἐσελθόντας | det | high | |
| 9 | ἐσελθόντας | εἰσέρχομαι | VERB | V-2AAPAPM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Plur|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 7 καταπαλαίσας | obj | high | Substantivized aorist participle, object of καταπαλαίσας. |
| 10 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T--GPM- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 παίδων | det | high | |
| 11 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | N--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἐσελθόντας | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on the substantivized participle, ‘of the boys’. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἕστηκεν | punct | high |
Ἀνδρέας δὲ Ἀργεῖος ἐποίησε τοῦ Λυσίππου τὴν εἰκόνα.
Ἀνδρέας is the agent/subject of ἐποίησε; Ἀργεῖος is an appositional ethnic adjective. Λυσίππου is a genitive dependent on εἰκόνα (‘the image of Lysippus’).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀνδρέας | Ἀνδρέας | PROPN | N-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐποίησε | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 ἐποίησε | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ἀργεῖος | Ἀργεῖος | ADJ | A-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Ἀνδρέας | appos | high | Ethnic adjective used substantivally/appositionally with the proper name. |
| 4 | ἐποίησε | ποιέω | VERB | V3SAAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | R-------- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Λυσίππου | det | high | |
| 6 | Λυσίππου | Λύσιππος | PROPN | N-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 εἰκόνα | nmod | high | |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | R-------- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 εἰκόνα | det | high | |
| 8 | εἰκόνα | εἰκών | NOUN | N-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐποίησε | obj | high | |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐποίησε | punct | high |