Grammar parses for passage 6.16.8
Open translation for this passage
Λακεδαιμονίῳ δὲ Δεινοσθένει σταδίου τε ἐγένετο ἐν ἀνδράσιν Ὀλυμπικὴ νίκη καὶ στήλην ἐν τῇ Ἄλτει παρὰ τὸν ἀνδριάντα ἀνέθηκεν ὁ Δεινοσθένης·
The dative phrase Λακεδαιμονίῳ Δεινοσθένει is the experiencer/possessor-like subject of ἐγένετο, with σταδίου as the event's genitive measure/specification; Δεινοσθένης is the nominative subject of ἀνέθηκεν. The conjunction τε...καί coordinates the victory and statue clauses.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λακεδαιμονίῳ | Λακεδαιμόνιος | ADJ | A-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐγένετο | iobj | high | Dative participant with ἐγένετο. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 ἐγένετο | cc | high | |
| 3 | Δεινοσθένει | Δεινοσθένης | PROPN | N-P---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Λακεδαιμονίῳ | conj | high | Appositional proper name coordinated syntactically with the dative descriptor. |
| 4 | σταδίου | στάδιον | NOUN | N-S---NG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐγένετο | obl | medium | Genitive of measure/specification with ἐγένετο. |
| 5 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 ἐγένετο | cc | high | First member of τε...καί coordination. |
| 6 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V3SAMI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate of the first coordinated clause. |
| 7 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 ἀνδράσιν | case | high | |
| 8 | ἀνδράσιν | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-P---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἐγένετο | obl | high | Locative/competitive setting: among men. |
| 9 | Ὀλυμπικὴ | Ὀλυμπικός | ADJ | A-S---NF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 νίκη | amod | high | |
| 10 | νίκη | νίκη | NOUN | N-S---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐγένετο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐγένετο: an Olympic victory occurred. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 ἀνέθηκεν | cc | high | Coordinates the statue clause with the preceding victory clause. |
| 12 | στήλην | στήλη | NOUN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἀνέθηκεν | obj | high | |
| 13 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 Ἄλτει | case | high | |
| 14 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | S-DF--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 Ἄλτει | det | high | |
| 15 | Ἄλτει | Ἄλτις | PROPN | N-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 στήλην | nmod | high | Place where the stele was set up. |
| 16 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 18 ἀνδριάντα | case | high | With accusative, meaning beside. |
| 17 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | S-M---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἀνδριάντα | det | high | |
| 18 | ἀνδριάντα | ἀνδριάς | NOUN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 στήλην | nmod | high | Reference object beside which the stele stood. |
| 19 | ἀνέθηκεν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V3SAIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 6 ἐγένετο | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate; subject follows. |
| 20 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | S-NM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 Δεινοσθένης | det | high | |
| 21 | Δεινοσθένης | Δεινοσθένης | PROPN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἀνέθηκεν | nsubj | high | Explicit subject of ἀνέθηκεν. |
| 22 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐγένετο | punct | high |
ἐπὶ δὲ τῷ Πυττάλῳ καὶ τάδε ἔτι λέγουσιν, ὡς γενομένης πρὸς Ἀρκάδας Ἠλείοις ἀμφισβητήσεως περὶ γῆς ὅρων εἶπεν οὗτος ὁ Πύτταλος τὴν δίκην·
The participle γενομένης is genitive absolute with ἀμφισβητήσεως; εἶπεν takes the accusative object τὴν δίκην and is followed by an ὡς-complement. The exact force of τὴν δίκην is somewhat idiomatic (renderable as 'gave/judged the decision').
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 4 Πυττάλῳ | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 λέγουσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Πυττάλῳ | det | high | |
| 4 | Πυττάλῳ | Πύτταλος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 λέγουσιν | obl | high | |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 τάδε | cc | high | |
| 6 | τάδε | ὅδε | PRON | D-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 8 λέγουσιν | obj | high | |
| 7 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | ADV | _ | 8 λέγουσιν | advmod | high | |
| 8 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 8 λέγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 10 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 εἶπεν | mark | high | Introduces the content clause. |
| 11 | γενομένης | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AOM- FSG | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 15 ἀμφισβητήσεως | acl | medium | Genitive absolute participle; tokenized form is feminine genitive singular. |
| 12 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 13 Ἀρκάδας | case | high | |
| 13 | Ἀρκάδας | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἀμφισβητήσεως | obl | high | |
| 14 | Ἠλείοις | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἀμφισβητήσεως | nsubj | high | |
| 15 | ἀμφισβητήσεως | ἀμφισβήτησις | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 γενομένης | nsubj | high | Genitive-absolute noun, with γενομένης. |
| 16 | περὶ | περί | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 18 ὅρων | case | high | |
| 17 | γῆς | γῆ | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ὅρων | nmod | high | Dependent genitive with ὅρων. |
| 18 | ὅρων | ὅρος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἀμφισβητήσεως | nmod | high | περὶ γῆς ὅρων: dispute concerning land boundaries. |
| 19 | εἶπεν | λέγω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 8 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | |
| 20 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | D-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 22 Πύτταλος | det | high | Demonstrative functioning with the proper name. |
| 21 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 Πύτταλος | det | high | |
| 22 | Πύτταλος | Πύτταλος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 εἶπεν | nsubj | high | |
| 23 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 24 δίκην | det | high | |
| 24 | δίκην | δίκη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 εἶπεν | obj | medium | Idiomatic accusative object of εἶπεν: 'gave/judged the decision'. |
| 25 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 19 εἶπεν | punct | high |
ὁ δέ οἱ ἀνδριὰς ἔργον ἐστὶν Ὀλυνθίου Σθέν ν ιδος .
The sentence has a fronted demonstrative subject phrase: “and as for him, the statue is the work of Olynthian Sthen(n)ides.” Tokenization splits the sculptor’s name into Ὀλυνθίου Σθέν ν ιδος; the final three tokens are analyzed as one proper-name expression, with internal attachment necessarily uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ἀνδριὰς | det | high | |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 ἀνδριὰς | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 6 ἐστὶν | iobj | medium | Dative of reference/possession; could alternatively be treated as a possessive dative with ἀνδριάς. |
| 4 | ἀνδριὰς | ἀνδριάς | NOUN | N----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | N----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστὶν | attr | high | Predicate nominative with copular ἐστίν. |
| 6 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | Ὀλυνθίου | Ὀλύνθιος | PROPN | A----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἔργον | nmod | high | Ethnic proper adjective used substantivally: “of the Olynthian.” |
| 8 | Σθέν | Σθεννίδης | PROPN | A----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ὀλυνθίου | flat | low | Beginning of split proper name; reconstructed lemma Σθεννίδης. |
| 9 | ν | Σθεννίδης | PROPN | A----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Σθέν | flat | low | Orthographic fragment within split proper name. |
| 10 | ιδος | Σθεννίδης | PROPN | A----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ν | flat | low | Final orthographic fragment of split proper name. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστὶν | punct | high |