Grammar parses for passage 6.16.8
Open translation for this passage
Λακεδαιμονίῳ δὲ Δεινοσθένει σταδίου τε ἐγένετο ἐν ἀνδράσιν Ὀλυμπικὴ νίκη καὶ στήλην ἐν τῇ Ἄλτει παρὰ τὸν ἀνδριάντα ἀνέθηκεν ὁ Δεινοσθένης·
The dative phrase Λακεδαιμονίῳ Δεινοσθένει is the experiencer/possessor-like subject of ἐγένετο, with σταδίου as the event's genitive measure/specification; Δεινοσθένης is the nominative subject of ἀνέθηκεν. The conjunction τε...καί coordinates the victory and statue clauses.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λακεδαιμονίῳ | Λακεδαιμόνιος | ADJ | A-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐγένετο | iobj | high | Dative participant with ἐγένετο. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 ἐγένετο | cc | high | |
| 3 | Δεινοσθένει | Δεινοσθένης | PROPN | N-P---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Λακεδαιμονίῳ | conj | high | Appositional proper name coordinated syntactically with the dative descriptor. |
| 4 | σταδίου | στάδιον | NOUN | N-S---NG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐγένετο | obl | medium | Genitive of measure/specification with ἐγένετο. |
| 5 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 ἐγένετο | cc | high | First member of τε...καί coordination. |
| 6 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V3SAMI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate of the first coordinated clause. |
| 7 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 ἀνδράσιν | case | high | |
| 8 | ἀνδράσιν | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-P---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἐγένετο | obl | high | Locative/competitive setting: among men. |
| 9 | Ὀλυμπικὴ | Ὀλυμπικός | ADJ | A-S---NF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 νίκη | amod | high | |
| 10 | νίκη | νίκη | NOUN | N-S---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐγένετο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐγένετο: an Olympic victory occurred. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 ἀνέθηκεν | cc | high | Coordinates the statue clause with the preceding victory clause. |
| 12 | στήλην | στήλη | NOUN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἀνέθηκεν | obj | high | |
| 13 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 Ἄλτει | case | high | |
| 14 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | S-DF--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 Ἄλτει | det | high | |
| 15 | Ἄλτει | Ἄλτις | PROPN | N-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 στήλην | nmod | high | Place where the stele was set up. |
| 16 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 18 ἀνδριάντα | case | high | With accusative, meaning beside. |
| 17 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | S-M---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἀνδριάντα | det | high | |
| 18 | ἀνδριάντα | ἀνδριάς | NOUN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 στήλην | nmod | high | Reference object beside which the stele stood. |
| 19 | ἀνέθηκεν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V3SAIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 6 ἐγένετο | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate; subject follows. |
| 20 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | S-NM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 Δεινοσθένης | det | high | |
| 21 | Δεινοσθένης | Δεινοσθένης | PROPN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἀνέθηκεν | nsubj | high | Explicit subject of ἀνέθηκεν. |
| 22 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐγένετο | punct | high |
ὁδοῦ δὲ τῆς ἐς Λακεδαίμονα ἐξ Ὀλυμπίας ἐπὶ ἑτέραν στήλην τὴν ἐν Λακεδαίμονι μέτρα φησὶν εἶναι σταδίους ἑξήκοντα καὶ ἑξακοσίους.
The sentence has an accusative measure expression with φησίν and an embedded εἶναι clause; στάδιους is treated as the predicate accusative, while μέτρα is the reported measure expression.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁδοῦ | ὁδός | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 φησὶν | obl | medium | Genitive of measure/topic in an elliptical construction. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 φησὶν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ὁδοῦ | det | high | |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 Λακεδαίμονα | case | high | Epic/older form of εἰς. |
| 5 | Λακεδαίμονα | Λακεδαίμων | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ὁδοῦ | nmod | high | |
| 6 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 Ὀλυμπίας | case | high | Elided form of ἐκ. |
| 7 | Ὀλυμπίας | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ὁδοῦ | nmod | high | |
| 8 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 στήλην | case | high | With accusative, marking endpoint/direction. |
| 9 | ἑτέραν | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 στήλην | amod | high | |
| 10 | στήλην | στήλη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ὁδοῦ | nmod | high | Endpoint object within the route description. |
| 11 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 στήλην | det | high | |
| 12 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 13 Λακεδαίμονι | case | high | |
| 13 | Λακεδαίμονι | Λακεδαίμων | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 στήλην | nmod | high | Locative complement of στήλην. |
| 14 | μέτρα | μέτρον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 φησὶν | obj | medium | Accusative predicate/object-like measure expression with φησίν. |
| 15 | φησὶν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 16 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 15 φησὶν | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of φησίν. |
| 17 | σταδίους | στάδιον | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 εἶναι | xcomp | medium | Predicate accusative with εἶναι; agrees semantically with μέτρα. |
| 18 | ἑξήκοντα | ἑξήκοντα | NUM | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 17 σταδίους | nummod | high | |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 ἑξακοσίους | cc | high | |
| 20 | ἑξακοσίους | ἑξακόσιοι | NUM | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 17 σταδίους | conj | high | Coordinated numeral, with στάδιοι understood. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 φησὶν | punct | high |
Θεόδωρον δὲ λαβόντα ἐπὶ πεντάθλῳ νίκην καὶ Πύτταλον Λάμπιδος πυγμῇ παῖδας κρατήσαντα καὶ Νε ο λαΐδαν σταδίου τε ἀνελόμενον καὶ ὅπλου στέφανον, Ἠλείους σφᾶς ὄντας ἴστω τις·
The sentence has a series of accusative participles (λαβόντα, κρατήσαντα, ἀνελόμενον) dependent on ἴστω, with the split name Νε ο λαΐδαν retained as three input tokens and analyzed as a flat personal name.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Θεόδωρον | Θεόδωρος | PROPN | A- -ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 λαβόντα | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 27 ἴστω | cc | high | |
| 3 | λαβόντα | λαμβάνω | VERB | V-PAAPASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 27 ἴστω | advcl | high | Accusative participle in coordinated descriptive construction. |
| 4 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 πεντάθλῳ | case | high | |
| 5 | πεντάθλῳ | πένταθλον | NOUN | N- -DSN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 λαβόντα | obl | medium | Likely event/context complement of λαβόντα. |
| 6 | νίκην | νίκη | NOUN | N- -ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 λαβόντα | obj | high | |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 κρατήσαντα | cc | high | |
| 8 | Πύτταλον | Πύτταλος | PROPN | A- -ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 κρατήσαντα | obj | high | |
| 9 | Λάμπιδος | Λάμπις | PROPN | N- -GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Πύτταλον | nmod | high | Patronymic/kinship genitive. |
| 10 | πυγμῇ | πυγμή | NOUN | N- -DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 κρατήσαντα | obl | high | Event discipline. |
| 11 | παῖδας | παῖς | NOUN | N- -APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 κρατήσαντα | obj | high | |
| 12 | κρατήσαντα | κρατέω | VERB | V-PAAPASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 27 ἴστω | advcl | high | Parallel accusative participle. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 ἀνελόμενον | cc | high | |
| 14 | Νε | Νεολαΐδας | PROPN | N- -ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἀνελόμενον | obj | low | Token split inside the personal name Νεολαΐδας; morphology assigned across the split name. |
| 15 | ο | Νεολαΐδας | PROPN | N- -X-- | _ | 14 Νε | flat | low | Token split inside the personal name Νεολαΐδας. |
| 16 | λαΐδαν | Νεολαΐδας | PROPN | N- -X-- | _ | 14 Νε | flat | low | Token split inside the personal name Νεολαΐδας. |
| 17 | σταδίου | στάδιον | NOUN | N- -G-SN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ἀνελόμενον | obl | medium | Genitive associated with the stadion victory/result. |
| 18 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 ἀνελόμενον | cc | high | |
| 19 | ἀνελόμενον | ἀναιρέω | VERB | V-PMANASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 27 ἴστω | advcl | medium | Middle participle, coordinated with prior accusative participles; exact semantic force of ἀναιρέομαι is context-dependent. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 στέφανον | cc | high | |
| 21 | ὅπλου | ὅπλον | NOUN | N- -GSN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 στέφανον | nmod | high | |
| 22 | στέφανον | στέφανος | NOUN | N- -ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἀνελόμενον | obj | high | |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 ἴστω | punct | high | |
| 24 | Ἠλείους | Ἠλεῖος | ADJ | A- -APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 ὄντας | xcomp | medium | Predicate accusative with ὄντας. |
| 25 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | P- -APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 26 ὄντας | nsubj | high | |
| 26 | ὄντας | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAPAPM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 27 ἴστω | advcl | high | Accusative participle in an absolute/concessive-like construction. |
| 27 | ἴστω | οἶδα | VERB | V-RAM-2S- | Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Imperative of οἶδα, 'let him know'. |
| 28 | τις | τις | PRON | P- -NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 ἴστω | nsubj | high | |
| 29 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 ἴστω | punct | high |
ἐπὶ δὲ τῷ Πυττάλῳ καὶ τάδε ἔτι λέγουσιν, ὡς γενομένης πρὸς Ἀρκάδας Ἠλείοις ἀμφισβητήσεως περὶ γῆς ὅρων εἶπεν οὗτος ὁ Πύτταλος τὴν δίκην·
The participle γενομένης is genitive absolute with ἀμφισβητήσεως; εἶπεν takes the accusative object τὴν δίκην and is followed by an ὡς-complement. The exact force of τὴν δίκην is somewhat idiomatic (renderable as 'gave/judged the decision').
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 4 Πυττάλῳ | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 λέγουσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Πυττάλῳ | det | high | |
| 4 | Πυττάλῳ | Πύτταλος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 λέγουσιν | obl | high | |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 τάδε | cc | high | |
| 6 | τάδε | ὅδε | PRON | D-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 8 λέγουσιν | obj | high | |
| 7 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | ADV | _ | 8 λέγουσιν | advmod | high | |
| 8 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 8 λέγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 10 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 εἶπεν | mark | high | Introduces the content clause. |
| 11 | γενομένης | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AOM- FSG | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 15 ἀμφισβητήσεως | acl | medium | Genitive absolute participle; tokenized form is feminine genitive singular. |
| 12 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 13 Ἀρκάδας | case | high | |
| 13 | Ἀρκάδας | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἀμφισβητήσεως | obl | high | |
| 14 | Ἠλείοις | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἀμφισβητήσεως | nsubj | high | |
| 15 | ἀμφισβητήσεως | ἀμφισβήτησις | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 γενομένης | nsubj | high | Genitive-absolute noun, with γενομένης. |
| 16 | περὶ | περί | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 18 ὅρων | case | high | |
| 17 | γῆς | γῆ | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ὅρων | nmod | high | Dependent genitive with ὅρων. |
| 18 | ὅρων | ὅρος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἀμφισβητήσεως | nmod | high | περὶ γῆς ὅρων: dispute concerning land boundaries. |
| 19 | εἶπεν | λέγω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 8 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | |
| 20 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | D-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 22 Πύτταλος | det | high | Demonstrative functioning with the proper name. |
| 21 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 Πύτταλος | det | high | |
| 22 | Πύτταλος | Πύτταλος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 εἶπεν | nsubj | high | |
| 23 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 24 δίκην | det | high | |
| 24 | δίκην | δίκη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 εἶπεν | obj | medium | Idiomatic accusative object of εἶπεν: 'gave/judged the decision'. |
| 25 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 19 εἶπεν | punct | high |
ὁ δέ οἱ ἀνδριὰς ἔργον ἐστὶν Ὀλυνθίου Σθέν ν ιδος .
The sentence has a fronted demonstrative subject phrase: “and as for him, the statue is the work of Olynthian Sthen(n)ides.” Tokenization splits the sculptor’s name into Ὀλυνθίου Σθέν ν ιδος; the final three tokens are analyzed as one proper-name expression, with internal attachment necessarily uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ἀνδριὰς | det | high | |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 ἀνδριὰς | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 6 ἐστὶν | iobj | medium | Dative of reference/possession; could alternatively be treated as a possessive dative with ἀνδριάς. |
| 4 | ἀνδριὰς | ἀνδριάς | NOUN | N----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | N----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστὶν | attr | high | Predicate nominative with copular ἐστίν. |
| 6 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | Ὀλυνθίου | Ὀλύνθιος | PROPN | A----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἔργον | nmod | high | Ethnic proper adjective used substantivally: “of the Olynthian.” |
| 8 | Σθέν | Σθεννίδης | PROPN | A----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ὀλυνθίου | flat | low | Beginning of split proper name; reconstructed lemma Σθεννίδης. |
| 9 | ν | Σθεννίδης | PROPN | A----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Σθέν | flat | low | Orthographic fragment within split proper name. |
| 10 | ιδος | Σθεννίδης | PROPN | A----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ν | flat | low | Final orthographic fragment of split proper name. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστὶν | punct | high |