Grammar parses for passage 6.16.9
Open translation for this passage
ἐφεξῆς δὲ Πτολεμαῖός τέ ἐστιν ἀναβεβηκὼς ἵππον καὶ παρʼ αὐτὸν Ἠλεῖος ἀθλητὴς Παιάνιος ὁ Δαματρίου πάλης τε ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ καὶ τὰς δύο Πυθικὰς ἀνῃρημένος νίκας.
The syntax is elliptical and heavily coordinated: Πτολεμαῖος is the main subject with a periphrastic participle, and Παιάνιος is attached as a coordinated nominative description with further participial achievement phrases.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐφεξῆς | ἐφεξῆς | ADV | _ | _ | 5 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the copular clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 5 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Πτολεμαῖός | Πτολεμαῖος | PROPN | N----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 4 | τέ | τε | PART | _ | _ | 3 Πτολεμαῖός | cc | medium | Enclitic connective attached to the first coordinated element. |
| 5 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3SPIA- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/root verb. |
| 6 | ἀναβεβηκὼς | ἀναβαίνω | VERB | V-RAA-NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Periphrastic participle complement to ἐστιν. |
| 7 | ἵππον | ἵππος | NOUN | N----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀναβεβηκὼς | obj | high | Object of ἀναβεβηκώς. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 13 Παιάνιος | cc | high | Coordinates the next appositive/person description. |
| 9 | παρʼ | παρά | ADP | _ | _ | 10 αὐτὸν | case | high | Governed by the following pronoun. |
| 10 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | A----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 12 ἀθλητὴς | obl | high | Object of παρά, forming a locative/positional adjunct. |
| 11 | Ἠλεῖος | Ἠλεῖος | ADJ | A----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἀθλητὴς | amod | medium | Adjectival ethnic modifying ἀθλητής. |
| 12 | ἀθλητὴς | ἀθλητής | NOUN | N----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Παιάνιος | appos | high | Appositive title/name element attached to Παιάνιος. |
| 13 | Παιάνιος | Παιάνιος | PROPN | N----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστιν | conj | high | Coordinated with Πτολεμαῖος under the same copular predicate. |
| 14 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-3SNSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 Δαματρίου | det | high | Article with patronymic. |
| 15 | Δαματρίου | Δαμάτριος | PROPN | N----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Παιάνιος | nmod | high | Genitive of family/patronymic modifying Παιάνιος. |
| 16 | πάλης | πάλη | NOUN | N----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 ἀνῃρημένος | obl | medium | Likely genitive with ἀνῃρημένος, expressing event/discipline; syntax somewhat compressed. |
| 17 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 16 πάλης | cc | high | Coordinating particle within the list of achievements. |
| 18 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 19 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | Preposition governing Ὀλυμπίᾳ. |
| 19 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 πάλης | nmod | high | Prepositional modifier of πάλης. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 25 νίκας | cc | high | Coordinates the second achievement phrase. |
| 21 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | L-3P-FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 25 νίκας | det | high | Article with νίκας. |
| 22 | δύο | δύο | NUM | M-------- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 25 νίκας | nummod | high | Numeral modifying νίκας. |
| 23 | Πυθικὰς | Πυθικός | ADJ | A----FPA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 25 νίκας | amod | high | Adjectival modifier of νίκας. |
| 24 | ἀνῃρημένος | ἀναιρέω | VERB | V-RPP-NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 13 Παιάνιος | conj | medium | Participial predicate coordinated with ἀναβεβηκώς; exact attachment to the person phrase is somewhat uncertain. |
| 25 | νίκας | νίκη | NOUN | N----FPA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 24 ἀνῃρημένος | obj | high | Object of ἀνῃρημένος. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Κλεάρετός τέ ἐστιν Ἠλεῖος πεντάθλου λαβὼν στέφανον καὶ ἅρμα ἀνδρὸς Ἀθηναίου Γλαύκωνος τοῦ Ἐτεοκλέους·
Main clause is copular, with a circumstantial aorist participle λαβών introducing the achievements; the final genitives form a nested appositional/patronymic chain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κλεάρετός | Κλεάρετος | PROPN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 2 | τέ | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 Κλεάρετός | discourse | high | Enclitic connective particle. |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular main predicate. |
| 4 | Ἠλεῖος | Ἠλεῖος | ADJ | A-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Κλεάρετός | amod | high | Predicate adjective with Κλεάρετός. |
| 5 | πεντάθλου | πένταθλον | NOUN | N-S---NG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 λαβὼν | nmod | medium | Likely genitive modifying λαβών; sense 'of the pentathlon'. |
| 6 | λαβὼν | λαμβάνω | VERB | V-AAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 1 Κλεάρετός | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle modifying the subject. |
| 7 | στέφανον | στέφανος | NOUN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 λαβὼν | obj | high | Object of λαβών. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 λαβὼν | cc | high | Coordinates the two objects. |
| 9 | ἅρμα | ἅρμα | NOUN | N-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 λαβὼν | obj | high | Second object coordinated with στέφανον. |
| 10 | ἀνδρὸς | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἅρμα | nmod | high | Genitive modifying ἅρμα. |
| 11 | Ἀθηναίου | Ἀθηναῖος | ADJ | A-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἀνδρὸς | amod | high | Attributive modifier of ἀνδρός. |
| 12 | Γλαύκωνος | Γλαύκων | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἀνδρὸς | appos | high | Proper name in apposition to ἀνδρός. |
| 13 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 Ἐτεοκλέους | det | high | Article with Ἐτεοκλέους. |
| 14 | Ἐτεοκλέους | Ἐτεοκλῆς | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Γλαύκωνος | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent of Γλαύκωνος; likely patronymic relation. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |