Grammar parses for passage 6.17.1
Open translation for this passage
ταῦτα μὲν δὴ τὰ ἀξιολογώτατα ἀνδρὶ ποιουμένῳ τὴν ἔφοδον ἐν τῇ Ἄλτει κατὰ τὰ ἡμῖν εἰρημένα·
Elliptical nominal sentence: ταῦτα τὰ ἀξιολογώτατα is the predicate/topic, with the participial phrase describing the approach and κατὰ τὰ ἡμῖν εἰρημένα meaning ‘according to what has been said by us.’
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | RD-PNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 5 ἀξιολογώτατα | det | high | Neuter plural accusative demonstrative, substantivized and modified by ἀξιολογώτατα. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 ταῦτα | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 ταῦτα | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | RA----NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 ἀξιολογώτατα | det | high | Article agreeing with substantivized superlative. |
| 5 | ἀξιολογώτατα | ἀξιόλογος | ADJ | A-SNANA- | Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Substantivized neuter plural superlative; sentence is an elliptical nominal clause. |
| 6 | ἀνδρὶ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-SM-D-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ποιουμένῳ | iobj | medium | Dative with ποιουμένῳ, likely the person making or undertaking the approach. |
| 7 | ποιουμένῳ | ποιέω | VERB | V-PMP-D-SM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 9 ἔφοδον | advcl | medium | Present middle participle; syntactically subordinate to the approach/advance phrase. |
| 8 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA----FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 ἔφοδον | det | high | Article. |
| 9 | ἔφοδον | ἔφοδος | NOUN | N-SF-A-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ποιουμένῳ | obj | medium | Accusative object of ποιουμένῳ: making/undertaking the approach. |
| 10 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 Ἄλτει | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 11 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | RA----FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 Ἄλτει | det | high | Article. |
| 12 | Ἄλτει | Ἄλτις | PROPN | Ne-SD--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ποιουμένῳ | obl | high | Olympian sacred precinct, governed by ἐν. |
| 13 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 εἰρημένα | case | high | Preposition governing accusative phrase. |
| 14 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | RA----NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 16 εἰρημένα | det | high | Article with substantivized participle. |
| 15 | ἡμῖν | ἐγώ | PRON | RP1PD---- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 16 εἰρημένα | obl | high | Dative of agent with the perfect passive participle εἰρημένα. |
| 16 | εἰρημένα | λέγω | VERB | V-RPP-NA-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 7 ποιουμένῳ | advcl | medium | Substantivized perfect passive participle, ‘according to what has been said by us’; κατὰ governs it. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἀξιολογώτατα | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
εἰ δὲ ἀπὸ τοῦ Λεωνιδαίου πρὸς τὸν βωμὸν τὸν μέγαν ἀφικέσθαι τῇ δεξιᾷ θελήσειας, τοσάδε ἔστι σοι τῶν ἀνηκόντων ἐς μνήμην.
Conditional protasis εἰ ... θελήσειας contains an aorist optative; the main clause is existential ἔστι with τοσάδε as subject and a genitive substantive participial phrase specifying the relevant things.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εἰ | εἰ | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 θελήσειας | mark | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 θελήσειας | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 Λεωνιδαίου | case | high | |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Λεωνιδαίου | det | high | |
| 5 | Λεωνιδαίου | Λεωνίδαιον | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 θελήσειας | obl | high | Place-name, governed by ἀπό. |
| 6 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 βωμὸν | case | high | |
| 7 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 βωμὸν | det | high | |
| 8 | βωμὸν | βωμός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἀφικέσθαι | obl | high | Goal complement of ἀφικέσθαι. |
| 9 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 μέγαν | det | high | |
| 10 | μέγαν | μέγας | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 βωμὸν | amod | high | |
| 11 | ἀφικέσθαι | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-ANM | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 14 θελήσειας | xcomp | high | Infinitive dependent on θελήσειας. |
| 12 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 δεξιᾷ | det | high | |
| 13 | δεξιᾷ | δεξιός | ADJ | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 θελήσειας | obl | medium | Dative of means/instrument, ‘with the right hand’; substantival or ellipsical. |
| 14 | θελήσειας | ἐθέλω | VERB | V-2AAO-2S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 17 ἔστι | advcl | high | Optative in the conditional protasis. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 θελήσειας | punct | high | |
| 16 | τοσάδε | τοσόσδε | PRON | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 17 ἔστι | nsubj | medium | Substantival neuter plural, ‘so many things’; could be analyzed as a determiner-like numeral adjective. |
| 17 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular main predicate. |
| 18 | σοι | σύ | PRON | P-2DS | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=2 | 17 ἔστι | iobj | high | Dative of possession/reference. |
| 19 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 ἀνηκόντων | det | high | |
| 20 | ἀνηκόντων | ἀνήκω | VERB | V-PAP-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 17 ἔστι | nmod | medium | Genitive substantive participle, ‘things pertaining/relevant’. |
| 21 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 22 μνήμην | case | high | |
| 22 | μνήμην | μνήμη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἀνηκόντων | obl | high | Expression ἀνήκω ἐς μνήμην, ‘pertaining to remembrance’. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἔστι | punct | high |
Δημοκράτης Τενέδιος καὶ Ἠλεῖος Κριάννιος, οὗτος μὲν ὅπλου λαβὼν νίκην, Δημοκράτης δὲ ἀνδρῶν πάλης·
Elliptical comparison: the two nominative names are coordinated subjects, with οὗτος μὲν ... Δημοκράτης δὲ ...; λαβών governs the genitive ὅπλου and accusative νίκην, while πάλης is an elliptical genitive dependent on ἀνδρῶν/νίκην (victory in wrestling).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Δημοκράτης | Δημοκράτης | PROPN | Neut? | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Κριάννιος | conj | high | First coordinated personal name; subject of the elliptical clause. |
| 2 | Τενέδιος | Τενέδιος | ADJ | A-? | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Δημοκράτης | amod | high | Ethnic adjective modifying Δημοκράτης. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 5 Κριάννιος | cc | high | |
| 4 | Ἠλεῖος | Ἠλεῖος | ADJ | A-? | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Κριάννιος | amod | high | Ethnic adjective modifying Κριάννιος. |
| 5 | Κριάννιος | Κριάννιος | PROPN | Neut? | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second coordinated personal name; root of the verbless elliptical construction. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 Κριάννιος | punct | high | |
| 7 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | PDNSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Κριάννιος | nsubj | high | Demonstrative subject referring to Κριάννιος; paired with μέν. |
| 8 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 7 οὗτος | discourse | high | Correlative particle paired with δέ. |
| 9 | ὅπλου | ὅπλον | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 λαβὼν | obl | medium | Genitive with λαβών, likely 'taking up a weapon'; semantic construction is somewhat compressed. |
| 10 | λαβὼν | λαμβάνω | VERB | V-AAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 Κριάννιος | advcl | high | Aorist participle agreeing with οὗτος/Κριάννιος. |
| 11 | νίκην | νίκη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 λαβὼν | obj | high | Object of λαβών. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 Δημοκράτης | punct | high | |
| 13 | Δημοκράτης | Δημοκράτης | PROPN | Neut? | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Κριάννιος | conj | high | Resumed/contrasting name in the δέ-member; elliptical predicate is understood. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 13 Δημοκράτης | cc | high | Correlative contrast with μέν. |
| 15 | ἀνδρῶν | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 πάλης | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on πάλης, likely specifying the wrestling category ('of men'). |
| 16 | πάλης | πάλη | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 Δημοκράτης | obl | medium | Elliptical genitive phrase for the event/category of Democritus' victory. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 Κριάννιος | punct | high |
ἀνδριάντας δὲ τοῦ μὲν Μιλήσιος Διονυσικλῆς , τοῦ δὲ Κριαννίου Μακεδὼν Λῦσός ἐστιν ὁ ἐργασάμενος.
The sentence has two genitive μέν/δέ groupings associated with the statues, while Διονυσικλῆς and Λῦσος (with Μακεδών in apposition) are coordinated nominative agents, equated with ὁ ἐργασάμενος.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀνδριάντας | ἀνδριάς | NOUN | N-AMP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἐστιν | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Μιλήσιος | det | high | Article substantivizes or marks the first genitive name phrase. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PRT | _ | 5 Μιλήσιος | discourse | high | |
| 5 | Μιλήσιος | Μιλήσιος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Διονυσικλῆς | nmod | high | Genitive identifies the first statue/person grouping. |
| 6 | Διονυσικλῆς | Διονυσικλῆς | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν; nominative personal name. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Κριαννίου | det | high | Article substantivizes or marks the second genitive name phrase. |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 Κριαννίου | cc | high | |
| 10 | Κριαννίου | Κριαννίος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Λῦσός | nmod | high | Genitive identifies the second statue/person grouping. |
| 11 | Μακεδὼν | Μακεδών | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Λῦσός | appos | high | Ethnic nominative apposition to Λῦσος. |
| 12 | Λῦσός | Λῦσος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Second coordinated subject of ἐστιν. |
| 13 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular predicate; ὁ ἐργασάμενος is the predicate nominal. |
| 14 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἐργασάμενος | det | high | Article substantivizing the participle. |
| 15 | ἐργασάμενος | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | V-AMP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 13 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Substantivized aorist middle participle, ‘the one who made [them]’. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐστιν | punct | high |