Grammar parses for passage 6.17.2
Open translation for this passage
Κλαζομένιοι μὲν ὅτι ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ Κλαζομενίων πρῶτος ἀνηγορεύθη νικῶν Ἡρόδοτος, ἡ δέ οἱ νίκη σταδίου γέγονεν ἐν παισί.
The sentence has two coordinated/reportive clauses; the main difficulty is the dative οἱ, which is likely ethical/reference dative but is syntactically ambiguous.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κλαζομένιοι | Κλαζομένιοι | PROPN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἀνηγορεύθη | nsubj:pass | medium | Treat as nominative subject of passive ἀνηγορεύθη; adjective-like ethnic name. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 1 Κλαζομένιοι | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | _ | _ | 8 ἀνηγορεύθη | mark | high | Introduces reported content. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 5 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | Preposition. |
| 5 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἀνηγορεύθη | obl | high | Locative dative with ἐν. |
| 6 | Κλαζομενίων | Κλαζομένιοι | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 Ἡρόδοτος | nmod | high | Genitive modifying Ἡρόδοτος; likely 'of the Clazomenians'. |
| 7 | πρῶτος | πρῶτος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἀνηγορεύθη | advmod | medium | Predicative/adverbial use with passive verb, 'for the first time'. |
| 8 | ἀνηγορεύθη | ἀναγορεύω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of first clause. |
| 9 | νικῶν | νικάω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 Ἡρόδοτος | acl | high | Participial modifier of Ἡρόδοτος. |
| 10 | Ἡρόδοτος | Ἡρόδοτος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἀνηγορεύθη | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of ἀνηγορεύθη. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἀνηγορεύθη | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 12 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 νίκη | det | high | Article with νίκη. |
| 13 | δέ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 15 νίκη | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 14 | οἱ | ἐγώ | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 15 νίκη | iobj | low | Likely dative of reference/ethical dative, perhaps 'for him'; syntax somewhat uncertain. |
| 15 | νίκη | νίκη | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 γέγονεν | nsubj | high | Subject of γέγονεν. |
| 16 | σταδίου | στάδιον | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 νίκη | nmod | high | Genitive of type/association: 'victory in the stadion race'. |
| 17 | γέγονεν | γίγνομαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second main clause; perfect form. |
| 18 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 19 παισί | case | high | Preposition. |
| 19 | παισί | παῖς | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 γέγονεν | obl | high | Locative dative with ἐν, 'in boyhood/among boys'. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 γέγονεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
Φιλῖνον δὲ οἱ Κῷοι δόξης ἕνεκα ἀνέθεσαν· ἐν μέν γε Ὀλυμπίᾳ δρόμου γεγόνασιν αὐτῷ νῖκαι πέντε, τέσσαρες δὲ Πυθοῖ καὶ ἴσαι Νεμείων, ἐν δὲ Ἰσθμῷ μία ἐπὶ ταῖς δέκα.
The syntax shifts after the first clause into a list of victory counts; several later items are elliptical and likely depend on the same finite verb γεγόνασιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Φιλῖνον | Φιλῖνος | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἀνέθεσαν | obj | high | Accusative object of ἀνέθεσαν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 7 ἀνέθεσαν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 Κῷοι | det | high | Article with Κῷοι. |
| 4 | Κῷοι | Κῶος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἀνέθεσαν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀνέθεσαν. |
| 5 | δόξης | δόξα | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἕνεκα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἕνεκα. |
| 6 | ἕνεκα | ἕνεκα | ADP | _ | _ | 7 ἀνέθεσαν | case | high | Postposition governing genitive. |
| 7 | ἀνέθεσαν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of first clause. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἀνέθεσαν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 9 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 12 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | Preposition with locative Ὀλυμπίᾳ. |
| 10 | μέν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 14 γεγόνασιν | discourse | high | Correlative particle introducing first member. |
| 11 | γε | γε | PART | _ | _ | 10 μέν | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 12 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 γεγόνασιν | obl | high | Locative phrase with ἐν. |
| 13 | δρόμου | δρόμος | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 γεγόνασιν | nmod | high | Genitive modifying νῖκαι, understood as 'of the race'. |
| 14 | γεγόνασιν | γίγνομαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb for the catalog of victories. |
| 15 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 16 νῖκαι | nmod | medium | Dative of reference/possessor with νῖκαι. |
| 16 | νῖκαι | νίκη | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 γεγόνασιν | nsubj | high | Subject of γεγόνασιν. |
| 17 | πέντε | πέντε | NUM | _ | NumType=Card | 16 νῖκαι | nummod | high | Cardinal numeral modifying νῖκαι. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 νῖκαι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 19 | τέσσαρες | τέσσαρες | NUM | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 16 νῖκαι | appos | medium | Elliptical predicate/apposition to νῖκαι; quantity continues from prior clause. |
| 20 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 19 τέσσαρες | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 21 | Πυθοῖ | Πυθώ | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 τέσσαρες | obl | medium | Dative of place with omitted ἐν. |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 23 ἴσαι | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 23 | ἴσαι | ἴσος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 19 τέσσαρες | conj | medium | Coordinated predicative expression with omitted noun. |
| 24 | Νεμείων | Νεμέα | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 23 ἴσαι | nmod | medium | Genitive of place/name with ἴσαι; likely 'at Nemea'. |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 τέσσαρες | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 26 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 28 Ἰσθμῷ | case | high | Preposition with Ἰσθμῷ. |
| 27 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 29 μία | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 28 | Ἰσθμῷ | Ἰσθμός | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 μία | obl | high | Locative phrase with ἐν. |
| 29 | μία | εἷς | NUM | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|NumType=Card|Number=Sing | 14 γεγόνασιν | conj | medium | Further coordinated quantified statement under γεγόνασιν. |
| 30 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 32 δέκα | case | high | Preposition introducing numeral phrase. |
| 31 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 32 δέκα | det | high | Article with δέκα. |
| 32 | δέκα | δέκα | NUM | _ | NumType=Card | 29 μία | nmod | medium | Fixed numeral phrase after ἐπὶ; 'upon ten' = eleven total. |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 γεγόνασιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |