Grammar parses for passage 6.17.2
Open translation for this passage
Κλαζομενίου δὲ Ἡροδότου καὶ Φιλίνου τοῦ Ἡγεπόλιδος Κῴου ἀνέθεσαν τὰς εἰκόνας αἱ πόλεις.
The genitive phrase Κλαζομενίου ... Κῴου names Herodotus and Philinus, son of Hegesipolis, of Cos; αἱ πόλεις is the nominative subject of ἀνέθεσαν, with τὰς εἰκόνας as its object.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κλαζομενίου | Κλαζομένιος | ADJ | A--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Ἡροδότου | amod | medium | Ethnic adjective, substantivally modifying Ἡροδότου. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ἀνέθεσαν | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ἡροδότου | Ἡρόδοτος | PROPN | NE---GM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἀνέθεσαν | nmod | high | Genitive personal name in the coordinated genitive phrase. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 Φιλίνου | cc | high | |
| 5 | Φιλίνου | Φιλίνος | PROPN | NE---GM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Ἡροδότου | conj | high | Coordinated with Ἡροδότου. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ἡγεπόλιδος | det | high | |
| 7 | Ἡγεπόλιδος | Ἡγεπόλις | PROPN | NE---GM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Φιλίνου | nmod | medium | Patronymic/genitive identifier, ‘of Hegesipolis’, dependent on Philinus. |
| 8 | Κῴου | Κῷος | ADJ | A--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Φιλίνου | amod | medium | Ethnic adjective, ‘Coan’, agreeing with Φιλίνου. |
| 9 | ἀνέθεσαν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-PAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 εἰκόνας | det | high | |
| 11 | εἰκόνας | εἰκών | NOUN | N-PAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 ἀνέθεσαν | obj | high | |
| 12 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 πόλεις | det | high | |
| 13 | πόλεις | πόλις | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 ἀνέθεσαν | nsubj | high | |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἀνέθεσαν | punct | high |
Κλαζομένιοι μὲν ὅτι ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ Κλαζομενίων πρῶτος ἀνηγορεύθη νικῶν Ἡρόδοτος, ἡ δέ οἱ νίκη σταδίου γέγονεν ἐν παισί.
Two-part structure: Κλαζομένιοι μὲν introduces the fact that Herodotus was first proclaimed victor at Olympia for the Clazomenians; ἡ δέ οἱ νίκη is a resumptive contrastive clause. The infinitive-like participle νικῶν agrees with Ἡρόδοτος and supplies the circumstance of victory; γέγονεν is perfect of γίγνομαι, with σταδίου as the event’s genitive specification and ἐν παισί as locative/category phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κλαζομένιοι | Κλαζομένιος | PROPN | N--PMN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἀνηγορεύθη | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀνηγορεύθη; ethnonym used substantivally. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X---- | _ | 1 Κλαζομένιοι | discourse | high | Correlative particle answered by δέ. |
| 3 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 ἀνηγορεύθη | mark | high | Introduces the content clause. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | Preposition governing Ὀλυμπίᾳ. |
| 5 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N--FS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἀνηγορεύθη | obl | high | Locative setting of the proclamation. |
| 6 | Κλαζομενίων | Κλαζομένιος | PROPN | N--PG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἀνηγορεύθη | nmod | high | Genitive of association/representation: of the Clazomenians. |
| 7 | πρῶτος | πρῶτος | ADJ | A--NSM- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἀνηγορεύθη | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective with ἀνηγορεύθη; singular agrees with Herodotus, while the overt subject is plural. |
| 8 | ἀνηγορεύθη | ἀναγορεύω | VERB | V3SAPI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate of the ὅτι-clause; passive ‘was proclaimed’. |
| 9 | νικῶν | νικάω | VERB | V--PAPNSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 Ἡρόδοτος | advcl | medium | Circumstantial participle, agreeing with Ἡρόδοτος; ‘winning’. |
| 10 | Ἡρόδοτος | Ἡρόδοτος | PROPN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἀνηγορεύθη | nsubj | high | Logical subject of ἀνηγορεύθη and subject of νικῶν. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἀνηγορεύθη | punct | high | |
| 12 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | P---NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 νίκη | det | high | Article with νίκη. |
| 13 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 γέγονεν | cc | high | Contrastive coordinator corresponding to μὲν. |
| 14 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P3--DS-- | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 15 νίκη | iobj | high | Dative pronoun, ‘to him’; enclitic form. |
| 15 | νίκη | νίκη | NOUN | N--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 γέγονεν | nsubj | high | Subject of γέγονεν. |
| 16 | σταδίου | στάδιον | NOUN | N--GNS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 νίκη | nmod | medium | Genitive specifying the event/category of the victory, ‘of the stadion race’. |
| 17 | γέγονεν | γίγνομαι | VERB | V3SRAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 8 ἀνηγορεύθη | conj | high | Predicate of the δέ-clause; perfect with stative/resultative force. |
| 18 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 19 παισί | case | high | Preposition governing παισί. |
| 19 | παισί | παῖς | NOUN | N--DPN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 17 γέγονεν | obl | medium | Dative plural of παῖς, likely denoting the boys’ category/division. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἀνηγορεύθη | punct | high |
Φιλῖνον δὲ οἱ Κῷοι δόξης ἕνεκα ἀνέθεσαν· ἐν μέν γε Ὀλυμπίᾳ δρόμου γεγόνασιν αὐτῷ νῖκαι πέντε, τέσσαρες δὲ Πυθοῖ καὶ ἴσαι Νεμείων, ἐν δὲ Ἰσθμῷ μία ἐπὶ ταῖς δέκα.
The initial accusative Φιλῖνον is the object of ἀνέθεσαν, while the later athletic record is an existential construction: νῖκαι is subject of γεγόνασιν with αὐτῷ as dative possessor; τέσσαρες, ἴσαι, and μία continue the coordinated tally, with δρόμου and the place names specifying the events/locations. The final ἐπὶ ταῖς δέκα is elliptical and low-confidence, likely qualifying μία as an additional victory relative to the ten.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Φιλῖνον | Φιλίνος | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἀνέθεσαν | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 7 ἀνέθεσαν | cc | high | |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | l-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Κῷοι | det | high | |
| 4 | Κῷοι | Κῷος | PROPN | a-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἀνέθεσαν | nsubj | high | Ethnic plural used substantivally. |
| 5 | δόξης | δόξα | NOUN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἕνεκα | obl | high | Genitive in the prepositional phrase ἕνεκα δόξης. |
| 6 | ἕνεκα | ἕνεκα | ADP | r-------- | _ | 7 ἀνέθεσαν | case | high | Postposition governing δόξης. |
| 7 | ἀνέθεσαν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | v3paia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἀνέθεσαν | punct | high | |
| 9 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | r-------- | _ | 12 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | |
| 10 | μέν | μέν | PART | d-------- | _ | 14 γεγόνασιν | advmod | high | Correlative μὲν ... δέ. |
| 11 | γε | γε | PART | d-------- | _ | 10 μέν | advmod | medium | Emphatic particle attached to μέν. |
| 12 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | n-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 γεγόνασιν | obl | high | Place name governed by ἐν. |
| 13 | δρόμου | δρόμος | NOUN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 νῖκαι | nmod | medium | Genitive specifying the kind of victories. |
| 14 | γεγόνασιν | γίγνομαι | VERB | v3pria--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 7 ἀνέθεσαν | conj | medium | Existential/perfect continuation; active form of γίγνομαι in the text. |
| 15 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | p-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 14 γεγόνασιν | iobj | high | Dative possessor/experiencer. |
| 16 | νῖκαι | νίκη | NOUN | n-p---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 γεγόνασιν | nsubj | high | |
| 17 | πέντε | πέντε | NUM | m-------- | NumType=Card | 16 νῖκαι | nummod | high | |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 γεγόνασιν | punct | high | |
| 19 | τέσσαρες | τέσσαρες | NUM | m-p---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 14 γεγόνασιν | conj | high | Substantival numeral, continuing νῖκαι. |
| 20 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 19 τέσσαρες | cc | high | |
| 21 | Πυθοῖ | Πυθώ | PROPN | n-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 τέσσαρες | obl | high | Place name in the dative of location. |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 23 ἴσαι | cc | high | |
| 23 | ἴσαι | ἴσος | ADJ | a-p---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 γεγόνασιν | conj | medium | Substantival adjective, coordinated with τέσσαρες and referring to νῖκαι. |
| 24 | Νεμείων | Νέμεια | PROPN | n-p---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 23 ἴσαι | nmod | medium | Genitive place name; elliptical for victories at Nemea. |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 γεγόνασιν | punct | high | |
| 26 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | r-------- | _ | 28 Ἰσθμῷ | case | high | |
| 27 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 29 μία | cc | high | Correlative continuation. |
| 28 | Ἰσθμῷ | Ἰσθμός | PROPN | n-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 μία | obl | high | Place name governed by ἐν. |
| 29 | μία | εἷς | NUM | m-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|NumType=Card|Number=Sing | 14 γεγόνασιν | conj | high | Substantival numeral, one victory. |
| 30 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | r-------- | _ | 32 δέκα | case | low | Elliptical/uncertain phrase. |
| 31 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | l-p---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 32 δέκα | det | medium | Article with substantivized numeral. |
| 32 | δέκα | δέκα | NUM | m-------- | Case=Dat|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 29 μία | obl | low | Numeral phrase is syntactically elliptical; exact sense of ἐπὶ ταῖς δέκα is uncertain. |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἀνέθεσαν | punct | high |