Grammar parses for passage 6.17.4
Open translation for this passage
Ἐνατίωνι δὲ καὶ Ἀλεξιβίῳ, τῷ μὲν ἐν παισὶ σταδίου, Ἀλεξιβίῳ δὲ πεντάθλου γέγονε νίκη,
Elliptical coordination: the dative names are recipients/possessors of victories, with τῷ μὲν referring to Ἐνατίωνι and the second Ἀλεξιβίῳ supplying the parallel phrase; γέγονε is a perfect form of γίγνομαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἐνατίωνι | Ἐνατίων | PROPN | Neut? | Case=Dat|Number=Sing | 16 νίκη | iobj | medium | Personal name in dative; gender/declensional details uncertain. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 νίκη | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 Ἀλεξιβίῳ | cc | high | Coordinates the two dative names. |
| 4 | Ἀλεξιβίῳ | Ἀλεξίβιος | PROPN | Masc Dat Sing | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 νίκη | iobj | high | |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 νίκη | punct | high | |
| 6 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | Art Dat Masc Sing | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 σταδίου | det | high | Article introduces an abbreviated dative phrase referring to the first named victor. |
| 7 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 6 τῷ | advmod | high | |
| 8 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 παισὶ | case | high | |
| 9 | παισὶ | παῖς | NOUN | N Dat Pl | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 σταδίου | nmod | high | Dative plural in the phrase ἐν παισὶ. |
| 10 | σταδίου | στάδιον | NOUN | N Gen Sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 γέγονε | nmod | high | Genitive event/category dependent on γέγονε νίκη. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 γέγονε | punct | high | |
| 12 | Ἀλεξιβίῳ | Ἀλεξίβιος | PROPN | Masc Dat Sing | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 νίκη | iobj | high | Repeated dative name, with the second event phrase. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 Ἀλεξιβίῳ | cc | high | |
| 14 | πεντάθλου | πένταθλον | NOUN | N Gen Sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 γέγονε | nmod | high | Genitive event/category parallel to σταδίου. |
| 15 | γέγονε | γίγνομαι | VERB | V Impf Act Ind 3 Sing | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 16 νίκη | cop | medium | Perfect form of γίγνομαι; analyzed as copular/finite predicate with νίκη as subject. |
| 16 | νίκη | νίκη | NOUN | N Nom Sing | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 νίκη | punct | high |
καὶ Ἡραία τε Ἀρκάδων ἐστὶν αὐτῷ πατρὶς καὶ Ἀκέστωρ ὁ τὴν εἰκόνα εἰργασμένος·
The sentence coordinates Ἡραία and Ἀκέστωρ as predicates/names with εἰμί; αὐτῷ πατρίς is a dative-of-possession construction, and ὁ ... εἰργασμένος is an articular participial epithet of Ἀκέστωρ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 5 ἐστὶν | cc | high | |
| 2 | Ἡραία | Ἡραία | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Place name, nominative feminine singular. |
| 3 | τε | τε | CCONJ | _ | _ | 2 Ἡραία | cc | high | |
| 4 | Ἀρκάδων | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 2 Ἡραία | nmod | high | Ethnic/place-name genitive: Heraia of the Arcadians. |
| 5 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DM-S | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 7 πατρὶς | iobj | high | Dative of possession with πατρίς. |
| 7 | πατρὶς | πατρίς | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστὶν | attr | high | Predicate noun with εἰμί. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 5 ἐστὶν | cc | high | Coordinates the second predicative/conjoined clause. |
| 9 | Ἀκέστωρ | Ἀκέστωρ | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστὶν | conj | high | Second nominative predicative subject/name. |
| 10 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 εἰργασμένος | det | high | |
| 11 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 εἰκόνα | det | high | |
| 12 | εἰκόνα | εἰκών | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 εἰργασμένος | obj | high | |
| 13 | εἰργασμένος | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | V-RMP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 9 Ἀκέστωρ | acl | high | Perfect middle participle, articular phrase modifying Ἀκέστωρ. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
Ἐνατίωνα δὲ ἧστινος ἦν οὐ δηλοῖ τὸ ἐπίγραμμα, ὅτι δὲ τοῦ Ἀρκάδων ἦν ἔθνους δηλοῖ.
Two coordinated δηλοῖ clauses govern indirect questions/content clauses: Ἐνατίωνα is the accusative subject of ἦν in the first, while ἔθνους is a genitive predicate noun with ἦν in the second; ἧστινος is an interrogative-relative genitive predicate complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἐνατίωνα | Ἐνατίων | PROPN | Neut? | Case=Acc|Number=Sing | 4 ἦν | nsubj | medium | Proper name, accusative singular; syntactic subject of copular ἦν in an indirect question. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G------- | _ | 6 δηλοῖ | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator. |
| 3 | ἧστινος | ὅστις | PRON | P?????? | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἦν | xcomp | medium | Genitive interrogative-relative form, predicate complement with ἦν; gender is formally ambiguous. |
| 4 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SIAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 6 δηλοῖ | ccomp | high | Copular verb in the indirect question dependent on δηλοῖ. |
| 5 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | _ | 6 δηλοῖ | advmod | high | Clausal negator. |
| 6 | δηλοῖ | δηλόω | VERB | V3SPIA- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | First member of coordination; takes the indirect question as complement. |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA----N-SN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐπίγραμμα | det | high | Article agreeing with ἐπίγραμμα. |
| 8 | ἐπίγραμμα | ἐπίγραμμα | NOUN | N-SNN---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 δηλοῖ | nsubj | high | Subject of δηλοῖ. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 δηλοῖ | punct | high | |
| 10 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 δηλοῖ | mark | high | Introduces the second content clause. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G------- | _ | 16 δηλοῖ | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator linking the two δηλοῖ clauses. |
| 12 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA----G-SN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἔθνους | det | high | Article agreeing with ἔθνους. |
| 13 | Ἀρκάδων | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἔθνους | nmod | high | Genitive plural ethnic name modifying ἔθνους. |
| 14 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SIAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 16 δηλοῖ | ccomp | high | Copular verb in the ὅτι content clause. |
| 15 | ἔθνους | ἔθνος | NOUN | N-SNG---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἦν | xcomp | high | Genitive predicate noun with ἦν, agreeing in reference with the omitted subject. |
| 16 | δηλοῖ | δηλόω | VERB | V3SPIA- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 δηλοῖ | conj | high | Coordinated second predicate, with ὅτι clause as complement. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 δηλοῖ | punct | high |
Κολοφώνιοι δὲ Ἑρμησιάναξ Ἀγονέου καὶ Εἰκάσιος Λυκίνου τε ὢν καὶ τῆς Ἑρμησιάνακτος θυγατρὸς κατεπάλαισαν μὲν παῖδας ἀμφότεροι,
The sentence is syntactically compressed: Ἑρμησιάναξ and Εἰκάσιος are coordinated subjects, while ὢν with the following genitive kinship phrase most naturally describes Εἰκάσιος; the exact scope of τε and the relationship phrase is uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κολοφώνιοι | Κολοφώνιος | PROPN | A- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 κατεπάλαισαν | nsubj | high | Ethnic plural used substantivally, ‘the Colophonians’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 κατεπάλαισαν | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ἑρμησιάναξ | Ἑρμησιάναξ | PROPN | N-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 κατεπάλαισαν | nsubj | medium | First coordinated subject; proper name. |
| 4 | Ἀγονέου | Ἀγονεύς | PROPN | N-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Ἑρμησιάναξ | nmod | medium | Patronymic/genitive of parentage. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 Εἰκάσιος | cc | high | |
| 6 | Εἰκάσιος | Εἰκάσιος | PROPN | N-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 κατεπάλαισαν | nsubj | high | Second coordinated subject. |
| 7 | Λυκίνου | Λυκῖνος | PROPN | N-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Εἰκάσιος | nmod | medium | Patronymic/genitive of parentage. |
| 8 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ὢν | cc | high | Coordinates the participial/genitive-descriptive phrase. |
| 9 | ὢν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAP-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 Εἰκάσιος | acl | medium | Present participle agreeing with Εἰκάσιος; the τε links this phrase to the following kinship phrase. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 θυγατρὸς | cc | high | |
| 11 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 θυγατρὸς | det | high | |
| 12 | Ἑρμησιάνακτος | Ἑρμησιάναξ | PROPN | N-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 θυγατρὸς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on θυγατρός. |
| 13 | θυγατρὸς | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ὢν | obl | medium | Genitive of relationship/description with ὢν, ‘being [the daughter] of Hermesianax’s daughter’; exact attachment is syntactically compressed. |
| 14 | κατεπάλαισαν | καταπαλαίω | VERB | V-3PAAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Aorist active indicative, 3rd plural; form and lexical analysis are somewhat text-specific. |
| 15 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 14 κατεπάλαισαν | discourse | high | Correlative μέν anticipates continuation outside the supplied sentence. |
| 16 | παῖδας | παῖς | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 κατεπάλαισαν | obj | high | |
| 17 | ἀμφότεροι | ἀμφότερος | PRON | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 κατεπάλαισαν | nsubj | high | Predicate/subject-oriented emphatic pronoun, ‘both’. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 κατεπάλαισαν | punct | high |
Ἑρμησιάνακτι δὲ καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ κοινοῦ τοῦ Κολοφωνίων ὑπῆρξεν ἀνατεθῆναι τὴν εἰκόνα.
The construction means that it was undertaken/arranged for the image to be dedicated, with Ἑρμησιάναξ in the dative and ἀπό governing the genitive source or common fund of the Colophonians.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἑρμησιάνακτι | Ἑρμησιάναξ | PROPN | Ne.Dat.Sg | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ὑπῆρξεν | iobj | high | Dative of the person in whose case or context the dedication occurred. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ὑπῆρξεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἀπὸ | cc | medium | Coordinates the following prepositional phrase with the dative phrase; coordination scope is somewhat elliptical. |
| 4 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 κοινοῦ | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive phrase. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art.Gen.Sg.Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 κοινοῦ | det | high | Article substantivizing or accompanying κοινοῦ. |
| 6 | κοινοῦ | κοινόν | NOUN | 名.Gen.Sg.Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ὑπῆρξεν | obl | high | Genitive object of ἀπό, ‘from the common fund/body’. |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art.Gen.Pl.Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 Κολοφωνίων | det | high | Article with the ethnic noun. |
| 8 | Κολοφωνίων | Κολοφώνιος | NOUN | A-Gen.Pl.Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 κοινοῦ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on κοινοῦ: the common fund/body of the Colophonians. |
| 9 | ὑπῆρξεν | ὑπάρχω | VERB | V-3rd-Sg-Aor-Act-Ind | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb, with an articular infinitive as its complement. |
| 10 | ἀνατεθῆναι | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-Aor-Pass-Inf | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 9 ὑπῆρξεν | xcomp | high | Articular infinitive complement of ὑπῆρξεν; passive ‘to be dedicated/set up’. |
| 11 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | Art.Acc.Sg.Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 εἰκόνα | det | high | Article marking the accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 12 | εἰκόνα | εἰκών | NOUN | N-Acc.Sg.Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἀνατεθῆναι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the passive infinitive, ‘the image’. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ὑπῆρξεν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |