Grammar parses for passage 6.17.5
Open translation for this passage
τούτων δέ εἰσιν Ἠλεῖοι πλησίον πυγμῇ παῖδας κρατήσαντες, ὁ μὲν Σθέννιδος ἔργον τοῦ Ὀλυνθίου Χοιρίλος, Θεότιμος δὲ Δαιτώνδα Σικυωνίου·
Compressed catalogue syntax: ἔργον and the following artist names are appositional/elliptical identifications, with the exact attachment of Δαιτώνδα uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | PD-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Ἠλεῖοι | nmod | high | |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 εἰσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential predicate. |
| 4 | Ἠλεῖοι | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | Ethnic name used substantivally. |
| 5 | πλησίον | πλησίον | ADV | ADV | _ | 8 κρατήσαντες | advmod | medium | Adverbial, probably modifying the participial predication. |
| 6 | πυγμῇ | πύγμη | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 κρατήσαντες | obl | high | Dative of manner or contest. |
| 7 | παῖδας | παῖς | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 κρατήσαντες | obj | high | |
| 8 | κρατήσαντες | κρατέω | VERB | V-AAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 3 εἰσιν | xcomp | high | Aorist participle agreeing with Ἠλεῖοι; understood as predicative. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 κρατήσαντες | punct | high | |
| 10 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἔργον | det | high | |
| 11 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 13 ἔργον | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with later δέ. |
| 12 | Σθέννιδος | Σθέννις | PROPN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἔργον | nmod:poss | high | Genitive of artist attribution. |
| 13 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 κρατήσαντες | appos | medium | Appositional identification of an item/person; syntax is compressed. |
| 14 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Χοιρίλος | det | high | |
| 15 | Ὀλυνθίου | Ὀλύνθιος | PROPN | A-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Χοιρίλος | amod | high | Ethnic adjective used with Χοιρίλος. |
| 16 | Χοιρίλος | Χοιρίλος | PROPN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἔργον | nmod | medium | Artist name in an abbreviated attribution construction. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 Χοιρίλος | punct | high | |
| 18 | Θεότιμος | Θεότιμος | PROPN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἔργον | conj | medium | Second coordinated item/name in the compressed catalogue. |
| 19 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 Θεότιμος | cc | high | Correlative counterpart to μέν. |
| 20 | Δαιτώνδα | Δαιτώνδας | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 Θεότιμος | obj | medium | Accusative artist name; elliptical construction makes its exact attachment uncertain. |
| 21 | Σικυωνίου | Σικυώνιος | PROPN | A-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 Δαιτώνδα | nmod | high | Ethnic designation in the genitive. |
| 22 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 εἰσιν | punct | high |
παῖς δὲ ὁ Θεότιμος ἦν Μοσχίωνος, Ἀλεξάνδρῳ τῷ Φιλίππου τῆς ἐπὶ Δαρεῖον καὶ Πέρσας στρατείας μετασχόντος.
The final genitive participle is attached as a genitive participial adjunct to the copular clause; Ἀλεξάνδρῳ is interpreted as the participant associated with μετασχόντος, while τῷ Φιλίππου identifies Alexander.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παῖς | παῖς | NOUN | N-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἦν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 5 ἦν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Θεότιμος | det | high | |
| 4 | Θεότιμος | Θεότιμος | PROPN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 παῖς | appos | high | Apposition to παῖς. |
| 5 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | v3siia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | Μοσχίωνος | Μοσχίων | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 παῖς | nmod | high | Genitive of parentage/possession. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 μετασχόντος | punct | high | |
| 8 | Ἀλεξάνδρῳ | Ἀλέξανδρος | PROPN | n-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 μετασχόντος | iobj | medium | Dative associated with μετασχόντος; likely personal dative of participation. |
| 9 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | l-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Φιλίππου | det | high | |
| 10 | Φιλίππου | Φίλιππος | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Ἀλεξάνδρῳ | nmod | high | Genitive identifying Alexander. |
| 11 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | l-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 στρατείας | det | high | |
| 12 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | r-------- | _ | 13 Δαρεῖον | case | high | |
| 13 | Δαρεῖον | Δαρεῖος | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 στρατείας | obl | high | Object of ἐπί in a hostile/expeditionary phrase. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 15 Πέρσας | cc | high | |
| 15 | Πέρσας | Πέρσης | PROPN | n-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 Δαρεῖον | conj | high | Coordinated with Δαρεῖον as object of ἐπί. |
| 16 | στρατείας | στρατεία | NOUN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 μετασχόντος | obl | high | Genitive dependent on μετασχόντος: participation in the expedition. |
| 17 | μετασχόντος | μετέχω | VERB | v-sapmgg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 ἦν | acl | medium | Genitive absolute-like participial adjunct, with Ἀλεξάνδρῳ as its dative participant; syntactic attachment is somewhat elliptical. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἦν | punct | high |
δύο δὲ αὖθις ἐξ Ἤλιδος, Ἀρχίδαμος τεθρίππῳ νενικηκὼς καὶ Ἐπέραστός ἐστιν ὁ Θεογόνου ὅπλου νίκην ἀνῃρημένος·
Elliptical coordination after δύο: two further victors from Elis are named; τεθρίππῳ modifies the first participle, while ὅπλου νίκην is an idiomatic prize/object phrase with ἀνῃρημένος.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | δύο | δύο | NUM | CARD | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 Ἐπέραστός | nsubj | medium | Substantival numeral, governing/agreeing with the coordinated names; elliptical noun understood. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 Ἐπέραστός | cc | high | |
| 3 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | ADV | _ | 11 Ἐπέραστός | advmod | high | |
| 4 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 Ἤλιδος | case | high | Elided form of ἐκ before vowel. |
| 5 | Ἤλιδος | Ἦλις | PROPN | N-PRI | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 Ἐπέραστός | obl | high | Place of origin. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNC | _ | 11 Ἐπέραστός | punct | high | |
| 7 | Ἀρχίδαμος | Ἀρχίδαμος | PROPN | N-PRI | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 νενικηκὼς | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | τεθρίππῳ | τέθριππος | NOUN | N-D------- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 νενικηκὼς | obl | medium | Dative of event/category with νενικηκώς: victor in the four-horse chariot race. |
| 9 | νενικηκὼς | νικάω | VERB | V-RAP-NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 12 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Perfect active participle, predicative with εἰσιν. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 ἀνῃρημένος | cc | high | Coordinates the two predicative participial/name units. |
| 11 | Ἐπέραστός | Ἐπέραστος | PROPN | N-PRI | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἀνῃρημένος | nsubj | high | Second named victor; orthographic accent retained in token. |
| 12 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | VSPAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root; plural sense is tolerated with coordinated/elliptical subject. |
| 13 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Θεογόνου | det | high | |
| 14 | Θεογόνου | Θεόγονος | PROPN | N-PRI | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ὅπλου | nmod | high | Name in the genitive, modifying ὅπλου. |
| 15 | ὅπλου | ὅπλον | NOUN | N-S---GN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 νίκην | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on νίκην; prize/category phrase. |
| 16 | νίκην | νίκη | NOUN | N-S---AF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἀνῃρημένος | obj | high | Object of ἀνῃρημένος, 'having won/taken the victory'. |
| 17 | ἀνῃρημένος | ἀναιρέω | VERB | V-RMP-NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 12 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Perfect participle, coordinated predicative unit; form may be understood in the specialized sense 'having won/taken'. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNC | _ | 12 ἐστιν | punct | high |