Grammar parses for passage 6.17.6
Open translation for this passage
Μελάμποδος γὰρ ἦν τοῦ Ἀμυθάονος Μάντιος, τοῦ δὲ Ὀικλῆς, Κλυτίος δὲ Ἀλκμαίωνος τοῦ Ἀμφιαράου τοῦ Ὀϊκλέους·
The sentence is a list of genealogical/possessive genitives around an implied copular predicate; the second half is elliptical and coordinated with δέ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Μελάμποδος | Μελάμπους | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Μάντιος | nmod | high | Genitive possessor of Μάντιος. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | G-------- | _ | 3 ἦν | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IXAI3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Ἀμυθάονος | det | high | Article with Ἀμυθάονος. |
| 5 | Ἀμυθάονος | Ἀμυθάων | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Μάντιος | nmod | high | Genitive possessor of Μάντιος. |
| 6 | Μάντιος | μάντις | NOUN | N-S---NG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἦν | xcomp | medium | Predicate nominal in genitive with εἰμί; analysis uncertain between predicative genitive and appositional relation. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 Μάντιος | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 Ὀικλῆς | det | high | Article with Ὀικλῆς. |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 10 Ὀικλῆς | discourse | high | Connective particle. |
| 10 | Ὀικλῆς | Ὀϊκλῆς | PROPN | N-S---NG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἦν | xcomp | medium | Likely ellipted predicate nominal in genitive, coordinated with Μάντιος. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 Ὀικλῆς | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 12 | Κλυτίος | Κλύτιος | PROPN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἦν | nsubj | medium | New nominative subject for second coordinated clause. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 12 Κλυτίος | discourse | high | Connective particle. |
| 14 | Ἀλκμαίωνος | Ἀλκμαίων | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Κλυτίος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of Κλυτίος. |
| 15 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 Ἀμφιαράου | det | high | Article with Ἀμφιαράου. |
| 16 | Ἀμφιαράου | Ἀμφιάραος | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Ἀλκμαίωνος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of Ἀλκμαίωνος. |
| 17 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 Ὀϊκλέους | det | high | Article with Ὀϊκλέους. |
| 18 | Ὀϊκλέους | Ὀϊκλῆς | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Ἀμφιαράου | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of Ἀμφιαράου. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἦν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
ἐγεγόνει δὲ τῷ Ἀλκμαίωνι ὁ Κλυτίος ἐκ τῆς Φηγέως θυγατρὸς καὶ ἐς τὴν Ἦλιν μετῴκησε, τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς εἶναι τῆς μητρὸς σύνοικος φεύγων, ἅτε τοῦ Ἀλκμαίωνος ἐπιστάμενος σφᾶς εἰργασμένους τὸν φόνον.
The syntax is mainly a sequence of coordinated finite verbs with circumstantial participles; the dative + infinitive phrase at 17-22 is somewhat difficult and may be loosely attached as a reason/conditioning phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐγεγόνει | γιγνώσκω | VERB | V-XLIAI3S | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pluperf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | P | _ | 1 ἐγεγόνει | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | X-NSM-? | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Ἀλκμαίωνι | det | medium | Article with Alkmaion. |
| 4 | Ἀλκμαίωνι | Ἀλκμαίων | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἐγεγόνει | obl | high | Dative of reference/possessor with ἐγεγόνει. |
| 5 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | X-NSM-? | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Κλυτίος | det | high | Article with subject name. |
| 6 | Κλυτίος | Κλυτίος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 μετῴκησε | nsubj | high | Subject of μετῴκησε. |
| 7 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R | _ | 10 θυγατρὸς | case | high | Preposition. |
| 8 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | X-NSF-? | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 θυγατρὸς | det | high | Article with θυγατρὸς. |
| 9 | Φηγέως | Φηγεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 θυγατρὸς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of θυγατρὸς. |
| 10 | θυγατρὸς | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Κλυτίος | obl | high | Genitive phrase of origin/parentage with Κλυτίος. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 μετῴκησε | cc | high | Connects coordinated clause/adverbial relation. |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 14 Ἦλιν | case | high | Preposition. |
| 13 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | X-ASF-? | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 Ἦλιν | det | high | Article with Ἦλιν. |
| 14 | Ἦλιν | Ἦλις | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 μετῴκησε | obl | high | Goal of motion. |
| 15 | μετῴκησε | μετοικέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 1 ἐγεγόνει | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb with ἐγεγόνει. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 μετῴκησε | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 17 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | X-DPM-? | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ἀδελφοῖς | det | high | Article with ἀδελφοῖς. |
| 18 | ἀδελφοῖς | ἀδελφός | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 εἶναι | obl | medium | Dative with infinitive phrase; syntactic attachment somewhat uncertain. |
| 19 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 23 φεύγων | xcomp | medium | Infinitival complement of φεύγων; exact linkage somewhat uncertain. |
| 20 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | X-GSF-? | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 μητρὸς | det | high | Article with μητρὸς. |
| 21 | μητρὸς | μήτηρ | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 σύνοικος | nmod | high | Dependent genitive of σύνοικος. |
| 22 | σύνοικος | σύνοικος | ADJ | A-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 φεύγων | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective with infinitive phrase; gender/number reflect agreement with implied subject or context. |
| 23 | φεύγων | φεύγω | VERB | V-PAP-NSM | Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 15 μετῴκησε | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle modifying Κλυτίος. |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 φεύγων | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 25 | ἅτε | ἅτε | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 28 ἐπιστάμενος | mark | high | Comparative/causal marker with participle. |
| 26 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | X-GSM-? | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 Ἀλκμαίωνος | det | high | Article with Ἀλκμαίωνος. |
| 27 | Ἀλκμαίωνος | Ἀλκμαίων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 ἐπιστάμενος | obl | high | Genitive with ἐπιστάμενος. |
| 28 | ἐπιστάμενος | ἐπίσταμαι | VERB | V-PMP-NSM | Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 15 μετῴκησε | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle explaining motive/cause. |
| 29 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | P-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 30 εἰργασμένους | obj | high | Object of εἰργασμένους. |
| 30 | εἰργασμένους | ἔργνυμι | VERB | V-RMP-APM | Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 28 ἐπιστάμενος | xcomp | medium | Participle complement of ἐπιστάμενος; form is perfect middle/passive participle. |
| 31 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | X-ASM-? | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 φόνον | det | high | Article with φόνον. |
| 32 | φόνον | φόνος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 εἰργασμένους | obj | high | Object of εἰργασμένους. |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 μετῴκησε | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |