Grammar parses for passage 6.18.4
Open translation for this passage
ἔνθα δὴ εἶπεν Ἀναξιμένης·
ἔνθα is a locative adverb modifying εἶπεν; δὴ is an emphatic discourse particle.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔνθα | ἔνθα | ADV | Adverb | PronType=Rel | 3 εἶπεν | advmod | high | Locative adverb, introducing the setting of the utterance. |
| 2 | δὴ | δή | PART | Particle | _ | 3 εἶπεν | discourse | high | Emphatic/discourse particle. |
| 3 | εἶπεν | λέγω | VERB | V-AIA-3S | Aspect=Perfective|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist active indicative, third-person singular. |
| 4 | Ἀναξιμένης | Ἀναξιμένης | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 εἶπεν | nsubj | high | Personal name functioning as the subject. |
| 5 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 εἶπεν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
"χαρίσασθαι μοι τήνδε ὦ βασιλεῦ τὴν χάριν, ἐξανδραποδίσασθαι μὲν γυναῖκας καὶ τέκνα Λαμψακηνῶν, καταβαλεῖν δὲ καὶ ἐς ἔδαφος τὴν πόλιν πᾶσαν, τὰ δὲ ἱερὰ τῶν θεῶν σφισιν ἐμπρῆσαι" .
A series of aorist infinitives depends on χαρίσασθαι; μὲν ... δὲ contrasts the requested actions, while the final τὰ ἱερὰ ... ἐμπρῆσαι is coordinated with them.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 χαρίσασθαι | punct | high | |
| 2 | χαρίσασθαι | χαρίζομαι | VERB | V--AMN-- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Infinitive of request. |
| 3 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | P1--SD-- | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 2 χαρίσασθαι | iobj | high | |
| 4 | τήνδε | ὅδε | DET | PD--SFA-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 8 χάριν | det | high | Attributive demonstrative with χάριν. |
| 5 | ὦ | ὦ | INTJ | _ | _ | 6 βασιλεῦ | vocative | high | |
| 6 | βασιλεῦ | βασιλεύς | NOUN | N--SV--- | Case=Voc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 χαρίσασθαι | vocative | high | |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | DA--SFA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 χάριν | det | high | |
| 8 | χάριν | χάρις | NOUN | N--SFA-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 2 χαρίσασθαι | obj | high | Object of χαρίσασθαι. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 χαρίσασθαι | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἐξανδραποδίσασθαι | ἐξανδραποδίζω | VERB | V--AMN-- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 2 χαρίσασθαι | xcomp | high | Coordinated/requested infinitive. |
| 11 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | Polarity=Pos | 10 ἐξανδραποδίσασθαι | discourse | high | |
| 12 | γυναῖκας | γυνή | NOUN | N--PFA-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 ἐξανδραποδίσασθαι | obj | high | |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 14 τέκνα | cc | high | |
| 14 | τέκνα | τέκνον | NOUN | N--PNA-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 γυναῖκας | conj | high | Conjoined object. |
| 15 | Λαμψακηνῶν | Λαμψακηνός | PROPN | A--GPM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 τέκνα | nmod | medium | Ethnic genitive modifying τέκνα and likely γυναῖκας. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐξανδραποδίσασθαι | punct | high | |
| 17 | καταβαλεῖν | καταβάλλω | VERB | V--AAN-- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 2 χαρίσασθαι | xcomp | high | Coordinated infinitive. |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 17 καταβαλεῖν | cc | high | |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 17 καταβαλεῖν | cc | high | Also scopes over the infinitive. |
| 20 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R---A-- | _ | 21 ἔδαφος | case | high | |
| 21 | ἔδαφος | ἔδαφος | NOUN | N--SAN-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 καταβαλεῖν | obl | high | Goal/result complement with εἰς. |
| 22 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | DA--SFA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 23 πόλιν | det | high | |
| 23 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N--SFA-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 καταβαλεῖν | obj | high | |
| 24 | πᾶσαν | πᾶς | ADJ | A--SFA-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 πόλιν | amod | high | |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 καταβαλεῖν | punct | high | |
| 26 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | DA--PNA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 28 ἱερὰ | det | high | |
| 27 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 32 ἐμπρῆσαι | cc | high | Contrasts the preceding objects. |
| 28 | ἱερὰ | ἱερός | NOUN | N--PNA-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 32 ἐμπρῆσαι | obj | high | Substantivized neuter plural. |
| 29 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | DA--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 30 θεῶν | det | high | |
| 30 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | N--GPM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 28 ἱερὰ | nmod | high | |
| 31 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P3--PD-- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 32 ἐμπρῆσαι | iobj | medium | Dative of reference/benefit: burn the sanctuaries for them. |
| 32 | ἐμπρῆσαι | ἐμπίμπρημι | VERB | V--AAN-- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 2 χαρίσασθαι | xcomp | high | Final coordinated infinitive. |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 χαρίσασθαι | punct | high | |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 χαρίσασθαι | punct | high |
ὁ μὲν ταῦτα ἔλεγεν, Ἀλέξανδρος δὲ οὔτε πρὸς τὸ σόφισμα ἀντιμηχανήσασθαί τι εὑρίσκων καὶ ἐνεχόμενος τῇ ἀνάγκῃ τοῦ ὅρκου συγγνώμην ἔνεμεν οὐκ ἐθέλων Λαμψακηνοῖς.
Coordination: ὁ μέν ... Ἀλέξανδρος δέ. In the second clause, ἀντιμηχανήσασθαι is an articular/infinitival complement of εὑρίσκων with οὔτε negating the attempted solution; ἐνεχόμενος is coordinated participle, and συγγνώμην ἔνεμεν governs the dative Λαμψακηνοῖς. The participle ἐθέλων is concessive or circumstantial with implied subject Alexander.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-d--------- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ἔλεγεν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 4 ἔλεγεν | discourse | high | Correlative particle with δέ. |
| 3 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | Pd----na | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 4 ἔλεγεν | obj | high | |
| 4 | ἔλεγεν | λέγω | VERB | V3SIAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | U----------- | _ | 4 ἔλεγεν | punct | high | |
| 6 | Ἀλέξανδρος | Ἀλέξανδρος | PROPN | Nbmsn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἔνεμεν | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 22 ἔνεμεν | cc | high | Correlative counterpart to μέν. |
| 8 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 εὑρίσκων | cc | medium | Coordinating negative particle; scope is over the infinitival strategy. |
| 9 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R--------- | _ | 11 σόφισμα | case | high | |
| 10 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-sna--------- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 σόφισμα | det | high | |
| 11 | σόφισμα | σόφισμα | NOUN | Nsan | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἀντιμηχανήσασθαί | obl | high | Object of πρός in the sense 'against the sophism'. |
| 12 | ἀντιμηχανήσασθαί | ἀντιμηχανέομαι | VERB | V--NAM--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 14 εὑρίσκων | xcomp | medium | Aorist middle infinitive, dependent on εὑρίσκων; οὔτε negates this constituent. |
| 13 | τι | τις | PRON | Pi-sna | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 12 ἀντιμηχανήσασθαί | obj | high | |
| 14 | εὑρίσκων | εὑρίσκω | VERB | V-sapamn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 22 ἔνεμεν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with Alexander. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 ἐνεχόμενος | cc | high | Coordinates the participles εὑρίσκων and ἐνεχόμενος. |
| 16 | ἐνεχόμενος | ἐνέχω | VERB | V-sppmn--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 22 ἔνεμεν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with Alexander. |
| 17 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-sd####f- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 ἀνάγκῃ | det | high | |
| 18 | ἀνάγκῃ | ἀνάγκη | NOUN | Nsf-----d- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἐνεχόμενος | obl | high | Dative with ἐνέχομαι, 'entangled in/under the necessity'. |
| 19 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-sg-------- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 ὅρκου | det | high | |
| 20 | ὅρκου | ὅρκος | NOUN | Nsmg---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἀνάγκῃ | nmod | high | |
| 21 | συγγνώμην | συγγνώμη | NOUN | Nsf---na | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἔνεμεν | obj | high | Object of νέμω in the sense 'grant/allow pardon'. |
| 22 | ἔνεμεν | νέμω | VERB | V3SIAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 4 ἔλεγεν | conj | high | Main verb of the δέ-clause. |
| 23 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 24 ἐθέλων | advmod | high | |
| 24 | ἐθέλων | ἐθέλω | VERB | V-sppamn--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 22 ἔνεμεν | advcl | high | Concessive/circumstantial participle: 'though unwilling'. |
| 25 | Λαμψακηνοῖς | Λαμψακηνός | PROPN | Nb-pd | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 ἔνεμεν | iobj | high | Dative recipient/beneficiary. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | U----------- | _ | 22 ἔνεμεν | punct | high |