Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 6.18.7

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Passage 6.18.7

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2sentences parsed

61Greek tokens

1,808input tokens

4,530output tokens

Sentence 1

6.18.7 sentence 1

Tokens: 29
Input: 923
Output: 2,225
Total: 3,148

πρῶται δὲ ἀθλητῶν ἀνετέθησαν ἐς Ὀλυμπίαν εἰκόνες Πραξιδάμαντός τε Αἰγινήτου νικήσαντος πυγμῇ τὴν ἐνάτην Ὀλυμπιάδα ἐπὶ ταῖς πεντήκοντα καὶ Ὀπουντίου Ῥηξιβίου παγκρατιαστὰς καταγωνισαμένου μιᾷ πρὸς ταῖς ἑξήκοντα Ὀλυμπιάδι·

The sentence has a passive main clause with εἰκόνες as subject and ἀθλητῶν as genitive of reference/partitive; the two genitive aorist participles identify the athletes, with τε coordinating the first and second historical exempla. The Olympiad numerals are treated as attributive/quantifying modifiers; the exact attachment of ἐπὶ ταῖς πεντήκοντα is somewhat compressed and uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	πρῶται	πρῶτος	ADJ	A--NFP	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	7 εἰκόνες	amod	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	4 ἀνετέθησαν	cc	high
3	ἀθλητῶν	ἀθλητής	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 εἰκόνες	nmod	medium	Genitive of reference/association: images of athletes.
4	ἀνετέθησαν	ἀνατίθημι	VERB	V-API-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high
5	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	6 Ὀλυμπίαν	case	high
6	Ὀλυμπίαν	Ὀλυμπία	PROPN	N-AFS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 ἀνετέθησαν	obl	high	Destination/place of dedication.
7	εἰκόνες	εἰκών	NOUN	N-NFP	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	4 ἀνετέθησαν	nsubj:pass	high
8	Πραξιδάμαντός	Πραξιδάμας	PROPN	N-GMS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 νικήσαντος	nsubj	high	Genitive subject of the participle νικήσαντος.
9	τε	τε	CCONJ	C--------	_	21 Ῥηξιβίου	cc	medium	Correlates the two genitive participial descriptions.
10	Αἰγινήτου	Αἰγινήτης	PROPN	N-GMS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 Πραξιδάμαντός	appos	high	Ethnic/name apposition: Aeginetan Praxidamas.
11	νικήσαντος	νικάω	VERB	V-AAP-GMS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	7 εἰκόνες	acl	high	Genitive absolute-like identifying participle, with genitive subject Πραξιδάμαντος.
12	πυγμῇ	πύξ	NOUN	N-DFS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 νικήσαντος	obl	high	Dative of contest/event: in boxing.
13	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T- AFA	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 Ὀλυμπιάδα	det	high
14	ἐνάτην	ἔνατος	ADJ	A-AFS	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 Ὀλυμπιάδα	amod	high
15	Ὀλυμπιάδα	Ὀλυμπιάς	NOUN	N-AFS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 νικήσαντος	obj	high
16	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R--------	_	17 ταῖς	case	medium	Compressed chronological phrase; retained with the following dative numeral.
17	ταῖς	ὁ	DET	T-DFP	Case=Dat\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	18 πεντήκοντα	det	high
18	πεντήκοντα	πεντήκοντα	NUM	M--------	Case=Dat\|NumType=Card\|Number=Plur	11 νικήσαντος	obl	low	Numeral phrase is textually/syntactically compressed; likely chronological dating.
19	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	21 Ῥηξιβίου	cc	high
20	Ὀπουντίου	Ὀπουντίος	PROPN	N-GMS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 Ῥηξιβίου	compound	high	Ethnic/name element in the second athlete's name.
21	Ῥηξιβίου	Ῥηξίβιος	PROPN	N-GMS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	23 καταγωνισαμένου	nsubj	high	Genitive subject of καταγωνισαμένου.
22	παγκρατιαστὰς	παγκρατιαστής	NOUN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	23 καταγωνισαμένου	obj	high	Object of καταγωνισαμένου.
23	καταγωνισαμένου	καταγωνίζομαι	VERB	V-AMP-GMS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	7 εἰκόνες	acl	high	Genitive participle identifying Ῥηξίβιος; middle voice is lexical.
24	μιᾷ	εἷς	NUM	M-DFS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|NumType=Card\|Number=Sing	28 Ὀλυμπιάδι	amod	high
25	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	R--------	_	26 ταῖς	case	high
26	ταῖς	ὁ	DET	T-DFP	Case=Dat\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	27 ἑξήκοντα	det	high
27	ἑξήκοντα	ἑξήκοντα	NUM	M-DFP	Case=Dat\|NumType=Card\|Number=Plur	28 Ὀλυμπιάδι	nummod	high	Numeral modifying Ὀλυμπιάδι in the idiom μιᾷ πρὸς ταῖς ἑξήκοντα.
28	Ὀλυμπιάδι	Ὀλυμπιάς	NOUN	N-DFS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 καταγωνισαμένου	obl	high	Chronological dating: at the sixty-first Olympiad.
29	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	4 ἀνετέθησαν	punct	high

Sentence 2

6.18.7 sentence 2

Tokens: 32
Input: 885
Output: 2,305
Total: 3,190

αὗται κεῖνται μὲν αἱ εἰκόνες οὐ πρόσω τῆς Οἰνομάου κίονος, ξύλου δέ εἰσιν εἰργασμέναι, Ῥηξιβίου μὲν συκῆς, ἡ δὲ τοῦ Αἰγινήτου κυπαρίσσου καὶ ἧσσον τῆς ἑτέρας πεπονηκυῖά ἐστιν.

The sentence has two coordinated predications: the images lie near Oinomaus' column and are made of wood; the second clause contrasts the materials and relative workmanship of the two images. The final πεπονηκυῖά agrees with ἡ (sc. εἰκών) and is coordinated with εἰσιν.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	αὗται	οὗτος	PRON	PD-NPF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	2 κεῖνται	nsubj	high
2	κεῖνται	κεῖμαι	VERB	V-PII-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Present middle form with stative meaning ‘lie/stand’.
3	μὲν	μέν	PART	G-DS	_	2 κεῖνται	discourse	high
4	αἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	5 εἰκόνες	det	high
5	εἰκόνες	εἰκών	NOUN	N-NPF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	2 κεῖνται	nsubj	high	Appositional/reduplicative subject with αὗται.
6	οὐ	οὐ	PART	G-DS	Polarity=Neg	7 πρόσω	advmod	high
7	πρόσω	πρόσω	ADV	D	_	2 κεῖνται	advmod	high	Adverb ‘far away’; governs the genitive phrase.
8	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	9 Οἰνομάου	det	high
9	Οἰνομάου	Οἰνομάος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 κίονος	nmod	high
10	κίονος	κίων	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 πρόσω	obl	high	Genitive dependent on πρόσω.
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	2 κεῖνται	punct	high
12	ξύλου	ξύλον	NOUN	N-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	15 εἰργασμέναι	obl	high	Material genitive with εἰργασμέναι.
13	δέ	δέ	CCONJ	G-DS	_	14 εἰσιν	cc:preconj	high	Connects the second predication.
14	εἰσιν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PIA-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	2 κεῖνται	conj	high
15	εἰργασμέναι	ἐργάζομαι	VERB	V-RMP-NPF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Past\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	14 εἰσιν	xcomp	high	Perfect middle/passive participle, predicative with εἰσιν.
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	14 εἰσιν	punct	high
17	Ῥηξιβίου	Ῥηξίβιος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 συκῆς	nmod	high	Artist's name in the genitive.
18	μὲν	μέν	PART	G-DS	_	17 Ῥηξιβίου	discourse	high
19	συκῆς	συκῆ	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 εἰργασμέναι	conj	high	Material specification, elliptical after εἰργασμέναι.
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	19 συκῆς	punct	high
21	ἡ	ὁ	DET	T-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	30 πεπονηκυῖά	nsubj	medium	Substantive article, sc. εἰκών.
22	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	G-DS	_	30 πεπονηκυῖά	cc	high	Contrasts the second image.
23	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	24 Αἰγινήτου	det	high
24	Αἰγινήτου	Αἰγινήτης	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	25 κυπαρίσσου	nmod	high	Ethnic/name used substantivally.
25	κυπαρίσσου	κυπάρισσος	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	30 πεπονηκυῖά	obl	high	Material genitive, elliptical after πεπονηκυῖά.
26	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	G-DS	_	30 πεπονηκυῖά	cc	high
27	ἧσσον	ἧσσον	ADV	D	_	30 πεπονηκυῖά	advmod	high	Comparative adverb ‘less’.
28	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	29 ἑτέρας	det	high
29	ἑτέρας	ἕτερος	ADJ	A-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	27 ἧσσον	obl	high	Substantive adjective, sc. εἰκόνος.
30	πεπονηκυῖά	πονέω	VERB	V-RAP-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Past\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	31 ἐστιν	xcomp	high	Perfect active participle; subject is ἡ (sc. εἰκών).
31	ἐστιν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PIA-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	14 εἰσιν	conj	medium	Independent coordinated copular predicate, with ἡ πεπονηκυῖα as subject/predicative construction.
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	2 κεῖνται	punct	high

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