Grammar parses for passage 6.19.1
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ λίθου πωρίνου κρηπὶς ἐν τῇ Ἄλτει πρὸς ἄρκτον τοῦ Ἡραίου, κατὰ νώτου δὲ αὐτῆς παρήκει τὸ Κρόνιον·
The sentence contains an existential clause with κρηπίς as nucleus and a coordinated clause παρήκει τὸ Κρόνιον; κατά νώτου αὐτῆς is interpreted as ‘along its ridge/back.’
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 κρηπὶς | cop | high | Existential/copular εἰμί with predicate κρηπίς. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 κρηπὶς | cc | high | |
| 3 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 κρηπὶς | nmod | high | Material genitive. |
| 4 | πωρίνου | πωρῖνος | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 λίθου | amod | high | |
| 5 | κρηπὶς | κρηπίς | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate/nucleus of existential clause. |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 Ἄλτει | case | high | |
| 7 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Ἄλτει | det | high | |
| 8 | Ἄλτει | Ἄλτις | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 κρηπὶς | obl | high | Location with ἐν. |
| 9 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 ἄρκτον | case | high | |
| 10 | ἄρκτον | ἄρκτος | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 κρηπὶς | obl | high | Directional/location phrase πρὸς ἄρκτον. |
| 11 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 Ἡραίου | det | high | |
| 12 | Ἡραίου | Ἡραῖον | PROPN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἄρκτον | nmod | high | Genitive reference point, ‘of the Heraeum’. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 κρηπὶς | punct | high | |
| 14 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 15 νώτου | case | high | |
| 15 | νώτου | νῶτον | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 παρήκει | obl | high | Genitive after κατά; idiomatic ‘along the back/ridge of it’. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 παρήκει | cc | high | |
| 17 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | PRON | P-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 15 νώτου | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on νώτου, referring to κρηπίς. |
| 18 | παρήκει | παρήκω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 κρηπὶς | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate/clause. |
| 19 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 Κρόνιον | det | high | |
| 20 | Κρόνιον | Κρόνιον | PROPN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 παρήκει | nsubj | high | The Kronion is the subject of παρήκει. |
| 21 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 παρήκει | punct | high |
ἐπὶ ταύτης τῆς κρηπῖδός εἰσιν οἱ θησαυροί, καθὰ δὴ καὶ ἐν Δελφοῖς Ἑλλήνων τινὲς ἐποίησαν τῷ Ἀπόλλωνι θησαυρούς.
The sentence has a locative εἰσιν with θησαυροί as subject; καθὰ introduces a comparative/parallel clause whose subject is τινὲς, with θησαυρούς as object and τῷ Ἀπόλλωνι as dative recipient. The exact force of καθὰ is somewhat context-dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 4 κρηπῖδός | case | high | |
| 2 | ταύτης | οὗτος | DET | PD | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 κρηπῖδός | det | high | |
| 3 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | DA | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 κρηπῖδός | det | high | |
| 4 | κρηπῖδός | κρηπίς | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 εἰσιν | obl | high | |
| 5 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Locative existential/copular use. |
| 6 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | DA | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 θησαυροί | det | high | |
| 7 | θησαυροί | θησαυρός | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 εἰσιν | punct | high | |
| 9 | καθὰ | καθώς | SCONJ | C | _ | 16 ἐποίησαν | mark | medium | Comparative/parallel subordinator; form may be analyzed as καθά. |
| 10 | δὴ | δή | PART | G | _ | 9 καθὰ | advmod | high | |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 16 ἐποίησαν | cc | medium | Connective καί within the comparative clause. |
| 12 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 13 Δελφοῖς | case | high | |
| 13 | Δελφοῖς | Δελφοί | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἐποίησαν | obl | high | Locative dative plural. |
| 14 | Ἑλλήνων | Ἕλλην | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 τινὲς | nmod | high | Genitive modifying τινὲς: some of the Greeks. |
| 15 | τινὲς | τις | PRON | PX-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Ind | 16 ἐποίησαν | nsubj | high | |
| 16 | ἐποίησαν | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 5 εἰσιν | advcl | high | Aorist indicative; clause parallels the existence of the treasuries. |
| 17 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | DA | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 Ἀπόλλωνι | det | high | |
| 18 | Ἀπόλλωνι | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἐποίησαν | iobj | high | |
| 19 | θησαυρούς | θησαυρός | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἐποίησαν | obj | high | |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 εἰσιν | punct | high |
ἔστι δὲ θησαυρὸς ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ Σικυωνίων καλούμενος, Μύρωνος δὲ ἀνάθημα τυραννήσαντος Σικυωνίων·
The second clause is an asyndetic/appositional continuation: ἀνάθημα supplies the identification of the θησαυρός; Μύρωνος and τυραννήσαντος form a genitive description. The syntactic relation of the final genitive Σικυωνίων is constructionally uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 θησαυρὸς | cop | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 θησαυρὸς | cc | high | |
| 3 | θησαυρὸς | θησαυρός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | |
| 5 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 θησαυρὸς | obl | high | |
| 6 | Σικυωνίων | Σικυώνιος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 θησαυρὸς | nmod | high | Substantivized ethnic adjective: 'of the Sicyonians'. |
| 7 | καλούμενος | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 3 θησαυρὸς | acl | high | Participial modifier: 'called/named'. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 καλούμενος | punct | high | |
| 9 | Μύρωνος | Μύρων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἀνάθημα | nmod | high | Possessive/agentive genitive with ἀνάθημα. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἀνάθημα | cc | high | |
| 11 | ἀνάθημα | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 θησαυρὸς | conj | high | Predicative/appositional continuation after the colon-like pause. |
| 12 | τυραννήσαντος | τυραννέω | VERB | V-AAP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 Μύρωνος | acl | medium | Genitive participle, likely agreeing with Μύρωνος; aorist morphology. |
| 13 | Σικυωνίων | Σικυώνιος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 τυραννήσαντος | obj | medium | Ethnic adjective substantivized; object of τυραννήσαντος, with genitive form governed by the verb's construction. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 θησαυρὸς | punct | high |