Grammar parses for passage 6.19.2
Open translation for this passage
τοῦτον ᾠκοδόμησεν ὁ Μύρων νικήσας ἅρματι τὴν τρίτην καὶ τριακοστὴν Ὀλυμπιάδα.
The accusative τοῦτον is the object of ᾠκοδόμησεν; νικήσας is a circumstantial participle with Μύρων as subject, and ἅρματι is instrumental. The ordinal phrase modifies Ὀλυμπιάδα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | PRON | RD--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 2 ᾠκοδόμησεν | obj | high | |
| 2 | ᾠκοδόμησεν | οἰκοδομέω | VERB | V--AAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Μύρων | det | high | |
| 4 | Μύρων | Μύρων | PROPN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ᾠκοδόμησεν | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | νικήσας | νικάω | VERB | V--AAPNSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 Μύρων | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with Μύρων. |
| 6 | ἅρματι | ἅρμα | NOUN | N--DSN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 νικήσας | obl | high | Instrumental dative. |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 τρίτην | det | high | |
| 8 | τρίτην | τρίτος | ADJ | A--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|NumType=Ord|Number=Sing | 11 Ὀλυμπιάδα | amod | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 τριακοστὴν | cc | high | |
| 10 | τριακοστὴν | τριακοστός | ADJ | A--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|NumType=Ord|Number=Sing | 11 Ὀλυμπιάδα | conj | high | Conjoined ordinal with τρίτην. |
| 11 | Ὀλυμπιάδα | Ὀλυμπιάς | NOUN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 νικήσας | obj | high | Object of νικήσας; the coordinated ordinals modify it. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ᾠκοδόμησεν | punct | high |
ἐν δὲ τῷ θησαυρῷ καὶ θαλάμους δύο ἐποίησε, τὸν μὲν Δώριον, τὸν δὲ ἐργασίας τῆς Ἰώνων.
The two accusative chamber designations after ἐποίησε are coordinated/appositional labels for θαλάμους; the second, ἐργασίας τῆς Ἰώνων, is semantically elliptical and its exact attachment is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 4 θησαυρῷ | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἐποίησε | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 θησαυρῷ | det | high | |
| 4 | θησαυρῷ | θησαυρός | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐποίησε | obl | high | Object of ἐν. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 θαλάμους | cc | high | |
| 6 | θαλάμους | θάλαμος | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἐποίησε | obj | high | |
| 7 | δύο | δύο | NUM | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 6 θαλάμους | nummod | high | |
| 8 | ἐποίησε | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Aspect=Perfective|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐποίησε | punct | high | |
| 10 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Δώριον | det | high | |
| 11 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 12 Δώριον | advmod | high | Correlative contrast with δέ. |
| 12 | Δώριον | Δώριος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 θαλάμους | appos | medium | Substantivized adjective, naming the first chamber. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐποίησε | punct | high | |
| 14 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἐργασίας | det | high | |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 ἐργασίας | cc | high | Correlative with μέν. |
| 16 | ἐργασίας | ἐργασία | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 θαλάμους | appos | medium | Second chamber label; accusative form is syntactically coordinated with τὸν Δώριον, though semantic ellipsis is involved. |
| 17 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἐργασίας | det | high | |
| 18 | Ἰώνων | Ἴων | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἐργασίας | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐργασίας. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐποίησε | punct | high |
χαλκοῦ μὲν δὴ αὐτοὺς ἑώρων εἰργασμένους· εἰ δὲ καὶ Ταρτήσσιος χαλκὸς λόγῳ τῷ Ἠλείων ἐστίν, οὐκ οἶδα.
The passage contains two coordinated finite clauses: ἑώρων governs the accusative-plus-participial construction αὐτοὺς ἑειργασμένους, while the εἰ-clause is a complement of οὐκ οἶδα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | χαλκοῦ | χαλκός | NOUN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 εἰργασμένους | obl | high | Genitive of material. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | P-- | _ | 5 ἑώρων | discourse | high | Correlative particle introducing the contrast. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | P-- | _ | 5 ἑώρων | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | αὐτοὺς | αὐτός | PRON | P--APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 6 εἰργασμένους | obj | high | Accusative subject of the complementary participle. |
| 5 | ἑώρων | ὁράω | VERB | V-IAI-1S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the first clause. |
| 6 | εἰργασμένους | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | V-RMP-APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 5 ἑώρων | xcomp | high | Perfect middle/passive participle predicated of αὐτούς. |
| 7 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἑώρων | punct | high | |
| 8 | εἰ | εἰ | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 ἐστίν | mark | high | Conditional subordinator. |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 οἶδα | cc | high | Adversative connective. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 Ταρτήσσιος | cc | medium | Connective/adverbial καί; relation is somewhat ambiguous. |
| 11 | Ταρτήσσιος | Ταρτήσσιος | ADJ | A--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 χαλκὸς | amod | high | Ethnic/geographical adjective modifying χαλκός. |
| 12 | χαλκὸς | χαλκός | NOUN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἐστίν | nsubj | high | Subject of εἰστίν. |
| 13 | λόγῳ | λόγος | NOUN | N--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἐστίν | obl | medium | Dative of respect or according to the account. |
| 14 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 λόγῳ | det | high | Article with λόγῳ. |
| 15 | Ἠλείων | Ἠλεῖος | ADJ | A--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 λόγῳ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on λόγῳ, substantivally referring to the Eleans. |
| 16 | ἐστίν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 19 οἶδα | ccomp | high | Verb of the conditional clause, complement of οἶδα. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 οἶδα | punct | high | |
| 18 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | P-------- | Polarity=Neg | 19 οἶδα | advmod | high | Negative particle. |
| 19 | οἶδα | οἶδα | VERB | V-RAI-1S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the second sentence; perfect in form with present meaning. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 οἶδα | punct | high |