Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 6.19.3

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Passage 6.19.3

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2sentences parsed

43Greek tokens

1,571input tokens

3,217output tokens

Sentence 1

6.19.3 sentence 1

Tokens: 26
Input: 829
Output: 1,908
Total: 2,737

Ταρτήσσιον δὲ εἶναι ποταμὸν ἐν χώρᾳ τῇ Ἰβήρων λέγουσι στόμασιν ἐς θάλασσαν κατερχόμενον δυσὶ καὶ ὁμώνυμον αὐτῷ πόλιν ἐν μέσῳ τοῦ ποταμοῦ τῶν ἐκβολῶν κειμένην.

The syntax is an indirect statement after λέγουσι, with two accusative predicates (Ταρτήσσιον and πόλιν) and participial modifiers; several attachments are somewhat uncertain, especially the participle κατερχόμενον and the ἐν μέσῳ phrase.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ταρτήσσιον	Ταρτήσσιος	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	3 εἶναι	obj	high	Accusative subject of indirect discourse with εἶναι.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	3 εἶναι	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	εἶναι	εἰμί	VERB	_	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	9 λέγουσι	xcomp	high	Infinitive dependent on λέγουσι.
4	ποταμὸν	ποταμός	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 εἶναι	xcomp	medium	Predicate noun in indirect statement; analysis somewhat uncertain.
5	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	_	_	6 χώρᾳ	case	high	Preposition.
6	χώρᾳ	χώρα	NOUN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 κατερχόμενον	obl	high	Locative phrase modifying κατερχόμενον.
7	τῇ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	8 Ἰβήρων	det	high	Article modifying Ἰβήρων.
8	Ἰβήρων	Ἰβήρες	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 χώρᾳ	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of χώρα.
9	λέγουσι	λέγω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb.
10	στόμασιν	στόμα	NOUN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	13 κατερχόμενον	obl	medium	Likely dative of route/means with κατερχόμενον.
11	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	12 θάλασσαν	case	high	Preposition.
12	θάλασσαν	θάλασσα	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 κατερχόμενον	obl	high	Goal phrase with κατερχόμενον.
13	κατερχόμενον	κατέρχομαι	VERB	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	3 εἶναι	amod	medium	Participle agreeing with ποταμόν / implicit referent; relation somewhat uncertain.
14	δυσὶ	δύο	NUM	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	10 στόμασιν	nummod	high	Numeral modifying στόμασιν.
15	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	16 ὁμώνυμον	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
16	ὁμώνυμον	ὁμώνυμος	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 πόλιν	amod	high	Attributive adjective modifying πόλιν.
17	αὐτῷ	αὐτός	PRON	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	16 ὁμώνυμον	obl	medium	Dative of reference; refers to ποταμός.
18	πόλιν	πόλις	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 εἶναι	xcomp	medium	Second predicate in indirect statement; likely coordinated with ποταμὸν.
19	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	_	_	20 μέσῳ	case	high	Preposition.
20	μέσῳ	μέσος	ADJ	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	25 κειμένην	obl	high	Part of adverbial locution ἐν μέσῳ.
21	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	22 ποταμοῦ	det	high	Article modifying ποταμοῦ.
22	ποταμοῦ	ποταμός	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 μέσῳ	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of μέσῳ.
23	τῶν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	24 ἐκβολῶν	det	high	Article modifying ἐκβολῶν.
24	ἐκβολῶν	ἐκβολή	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	20 μέσῳ	nmod	medium	Genitive dependent within ἐν μέσῳ phrase; exact attachment uncertain.
25	κειμένην	κεῖμαι	VERB	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	18 πόλιν	amod	high	Participle modifying πόλιν.
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	9 λέγουσι	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 2

6.19.3 sentence 2

Tokens: 17
Input: 742
Output: 1,309
Total: 2,051

τὸν δὲ ποταμὸν μέγιστόν τε ὄντα τῶν ἐν Ἰβηρίᾳ καὶ ἄμπωτιν παρεχόμενον Βαῖτιν ὠνόμασαν οἱ ὕστερον.

The participial phrase is coordinated (μέγιστόν τε ... καὶ ἄμπωτιν παρεχόμενον) and both participles modify ποταμόν; the final οἱ ὕστερον is somewhat ambiguous but is taken as the subject of ὠνόμασαν.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὸν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	3 ποταμὸν	det	high	Article modifying ποταμόν.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	14 ὠνόμασαν	discourse	high	Postpositive discourse particle.
3	ποταμὸν	ποταμός	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 ὠνόμασαν	obj	high	Direct object of ὠνόμασαν.
4	μέγιστόν	μέγας	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Degree=Sup\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 ποταμὸν	amod	high	Adjectival modifier of ποταμόν.
5	τε	τε	PART	_	_	4 μέγιστόν	cc	medium	Correlative/enclitic coordinating particle with καί.
6	ὄντα	εἰμί	VERB	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	3 ποταμὸν	acl	high	Participial clause modifying ποταμόν.
7	τῶν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	11 ἄμπωτιν	det	medium	Article with elliptical substantive or genitive phrase.
8	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	_	_	9 Ἰβηρίᾳ	case	high	Preposition governing Ἰβηρίᾳ.
9	Ἰβηρίᾳ	Ἰβηρία	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 τῶν	nmod	medium	Dative complement of the genitive phrase.
10	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	11 ἄμπωτιν	cc	high	Coordinates the two participial modifiers.
11	ἄμπωτιν	ἄμπωτις	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 παρεχόμενον	obj	high	Object of παρεχόμενον.
12	παρεχόμενον	παρέχω	VERB	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	3 ποταμὸν	acl	high	Participial modifier of ποταμόν.
13	Βαῖτιν	Βαῖτις	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 ὠνόμασαν	obj	high	Name assigned as object of ὠνόμασαν.
14	ὠνόμασαν	ὀνομάζω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb.
15	οἱ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nom\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	16 ὕστερον	det	medium	Article functioning substantively with ὕστερον.
16	ὕστερον	ὕστερον	ADJ	_	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 ὠνόμασαν	nsubj	low	Probably substantivized as 'the later people/those later'; syntax somewhat uncertain.
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	14 ὠνόμασαν	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

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