Grammar parses for passage 6.19.4
Open translation for this passage
ἐν τούτῳ τῷ θησαυρῷ δίσκοι τὸν ἀριθμὸν ἀνάκεινται τρεῖς, ὅσους ἐς τοῦ πεντάθλου τὸ ἀγώνισμα ἐσκομίζουσι· καὶ ἀσπίς ἐστιν ἐπίχαλκος γραφῇ τὰ ἐντὸς πεποικιλμένη καὶ κράνος τε καὶ κνημῖδες ὁμοῦ τῇ ἀσπίδι·
The sentence contains a first clause with a measure/accusative-of-respect phrase and a second clause with a coordinated nominal list; attachment of γραφῇ, ἐντός, and πεποικιλμένη is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | AdpType=Prep | 4 θησαυρῷ | case | high | Preposition with dative. |
| 2 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | DET | Pd-DS-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 θησαυρῷ | det | high | Demonstrative modifying θησαυρῷ. |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | RA-DS-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 θησαυρῷ | det | high | Article modifying θησαυρῷ. |
| 4 | θησαυρῷ | θησαυρός | NOUN | N-DSM--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἀνάκεινται | obl | high | Oblique locative complement of ἀνάκεινται. |
| 5 | δίσκοι | δίσκος | NOUN | N-NPM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἀνάκεινται | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀνάκεινται. |
| 6 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA-ASM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 ἀριθμὸν | det | high | Article with ἀριθμόν. |
| 7 | ἀριθμὸν | ἀριθμός | NOUN | N-ASM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 δίσκοι | obl | medium | Accusative of respect/measure modifying δίσκοι. |
| 8 | ἀνάκεινται | ἀνάκειμαι | VERB | V-3PPI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of first clause. |
| 9 | τρεῖς | τρεῖς | NUM | M-NPM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 δίσκοι | amod | high | Predicate numeral agreeing with δίσκοι. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἀνάκεινται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 11 | ὅσους | ὅσος | DET | Pi-APM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 17 ἐσκομίζουσι | obj | high | Relative determiner/pronoun, object of ἐσκομίζουσι. |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | AdpType=Prep | 17 ἐσκομίζουσι | case | high | Preposition with accusative. |
| 13 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-GSM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 πεντάθλου | det | medium | Article with πεντάθλου; gender uncertain in context. |
| 14 | πεντάθλου | πένταθλον | NOUN | N-GSN--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἀγώνισμα | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent of ἀγώνισμα. |
| 15 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-NSN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 ἀγώνισμα | det | high | Article with ἀγώνισμα. |
| 16 | ἀγώνισμα | ἀγώνισμα | NOUN | N-NSN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἐσκομίζουσι | obj | high | Object of ἐσκομίζουσι. |
| 17 | ἐσκομίζουσι | κομίζω | VERB | V-3PPI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 11 ὅσους | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause modifying ὅσους. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἀνάκεινται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 21 ἐστιν | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 20 | ἀσπίς | ἀσπίς | NOUN | N-NSF--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 21 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3SPI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Root of second clause. |
| 22 | ἐπίχαλκος | ἐπίχαλκος | ADJ | A-NSF--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἀσπίς | amod | medium | Predicative/adjectival modifier of ἀσπίς. |
| 23 | γραφῇ | γραφή | NOUN | N-DSF--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 πεποικιλμένη | obl | medium | Dative of means/instrument with πεποικιλμένη. |
| 24 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | RA-NPN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 25 ἐντὸς | det | high | Article with ἐντός. |
| 25 | ἐντὸς | ἐντός | ADV | D | _ | 26 πεποικιλμένη | advmod | medium | Likely substantive adverbial phrase 'the inside things'; syntax somewhat unclear. |
| 26 | πεποικιλμένη | ποικίλλω | VERB | V-NSFMP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 20 ἀσπίς | acl | medium | Participle agreeing with ἀσπίς; exact attachment to second clause. |
| 27 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 28 κράνος | cc | high | Coordination. |
| 28 | κράνος | κράνος | NOUN | N-NSN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 ἐστιν | conj | high | Conjunct with ἀσπίς in coordinated subject-like list. |
| 29 | τε | τε | PART | G | _ | 28 κράνος | discourse | high | Enclitic connective. |
| 30 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 31 κνημῖδες | cc | high | Coordination. |
| 31 | κνημῖδες | κνημίς | NOUN | N-NPF--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 28 κράνος | conj | high | Conjunct with κράνος. |
| 32 | ὁμοῦ | ὁμοῦ | ADV | D | _ | 21 ἐστιν | advmod | medium | Adverb modifying ἐστιν; likely with dative phrase. |
| 33 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | RA-DSF-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 34 ἀσπίδι | det | high | Article with ἀσπίδι. |
| 34 | ἀσπίδι | ἀσπίς | NOUN | N-DSF--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἐστιν | obl | medium | Dative of comparison/association with ὁμοῦ. |
| 35 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἐστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
ἐπίγραμμα δὲ ἐπὶ τοῖς ὅπλοις, ἀκροθίνιον τῷ Διὶ ὑπὸ Μυάνων ἀνα τεθῆναι.
The clause is an infinitival statement; ἐπίγραμμα is treated as the nominative subject of τεθῆναι, with ἀκροθίνιον and Διὶ as associated accusative/dative complements.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπίγραμμα | ἐπίγραμμα | NOUN | N-s---na- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 13 τεθῆναι | nsubj | medium | Likely subject of infinitive τεθῆναι; alternatively could be apposition/predicate noun. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | g-------- | _ | 1 ἐπίγραμμα | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 ὅπλοις | case | high | Governs dative. |
| 4 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | l-p---md- | Case=Dative|Definite=Definite|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural|PronType=Art | 5 ὅπλοις | det | high | Article with ὅπλοις. |
| 5 | ὅπλοις | ὅπλον | NOUN | n-p---nd- | Case=Dative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 1 ἐπίγραμμα | nmod | high | Prepositional phrase modifying ἐπίγραμμα. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐπίγραμμα | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 7 | ἀκροθίνιον | ἀκροθίνιον | NOUN | n-s---na- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 13 τεθῆναι | obj | medium | Could also be an accusative of relation; taken as object/content of the passive infinitive. |
| 8 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | l-s---md- | Case=Dative|Definite=Definite|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 9 Διὶ | det | high | Article with Διὶ. |
| 9 | Διὶ | Ζεύς | PROPN | np-s---md- | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 13 τεθῆναι | iobj | medium | Dative recipient/beneficiary with τεθῆναι. |
| 10 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 11 Μυάνων | case | high | Marks agentive phrase. |
| 11 | Μυάνων | Μυάς | PROPN | np-p---fg- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 13 τεθῆναι | obl | medium | Interpreted as agent phrase with ὑπό; name/ethnic uncertain in form. |
| 12 | ἀνα | ἀνά | PART | _ | _ | 13 τεθῆναι | compound:prt | medium | Likely first part of compound verb ἀνατεθῆναι; tokenization separates prefix. |
| 13 | τεθῆναι | τίθημι | VERB | v--ana--- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Root infinitive. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 τεθῆναι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
οἵτινες δὲ οὗτοι ἦσαν, οὐ κατὰ τὰ αὐτὰ παρίστατο ἅπασιν εἰκάζειν·
The second clause is an impersonal construction with an infinitival complement; οὐ negates παρίστατο and κατὰ τὰ αὐτά modifies the infinitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἵτινες | ὅστις | PRON | Px----mn-p | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 4 ἦσαν | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun introducing the clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 4 ἦσαν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | οὗτοι | οὗτος | PRON | Pd----mn-p | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 4 ἦσαν | nsubj | high | Demonstrative with the relative, in apposition/clarification. |
| 4 | ἦσαν | εἰμί | VERB | V-3PPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular verb; clause root. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἦσαν | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 6 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D--------- | _ | 10 παρίστατο | advmod | high | Negation of the following infinitival clause. |
| 7 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R--------- | _ | 10 παρίστατο | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative. |
| 8 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L-3P---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 αὐτὰ | det | high | Article with αὐτά. |
| 9 | αὐτὰ | αὐτός | ADJ | a-3P---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 παρίστατο | obl | medium | Used substantively in the phrase κατὰ τὰ αὐτά 'in the same way'. |
| 10 | παρίστατο | παρίστημι | VERB | V-3SPIE--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 4 ἦσαν | advcl | medium | Impersonal/main predicate of the infinitival complement; text context suggests ‘it was possible/available’. |
| 11 | ἅπασιν | ἅπας | ADJ | a-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 παρίστατο | iobj | high | Dative complement meaning 'to all'. |
| 12 | εἰκάζειν | εἰκάζω | VERB | V--PAN---- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 10 παρίστατο | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἦσαν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |