Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 6.19.5

Sentence 2

6.19.5 sentence 2

Tokens: 44
Input: 993
Output: 2,975
Total: 3,968

οἱ Μυᾶνες οὖν οἱ ἐπὶ τῇ ἀσπίδι κατά γε ἡμετέραν γνώμην ἄνθρωποι μέν εἰσιν οἱ αὐτοὶ καὶ Μυονεῖς οἱ ἐν τῇ Λοκρίδι ἠπείρῳ· τὰ δὲ ἐπὶ τῇ ἀσπίδι γράμματα παρῆκται μὲν ἐπὶ βραχύ, πέπονθε δὲ αὐτὸ διὰ τοῦ ἀναθήματος τὸ ἀρχαῖον.

The first clause identifies the Myanes as the same people as the Myonians; τὰ γράμματα is the subject of παρῆκται and αὐτό resumes the writing/inscription, with τὸ ἀρχαῖον as a predicative accusative of what it has suffered.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T----NM-P	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	2 Μυᾶνες	det	high
2	Μυᾶνες	Μυᾶνες	PROPN	N----NM-P	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 εἰσιν	nsubj	high	Ethnic name.
3	οὖν	οὖν	ADV	D--------	_	14 εἰσιν	discourse	high
4	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T----NM-P	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	18 Μυονεῖς	det	high	Introduces the identifying relative phrase.
5	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R--------	_	7 ἀσπίδι	case	high
6	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T----DF-S	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 ἀσπίδι	det	high
7	ἀσπίδι	ἀσπίς	NOUN	N----DF-S	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 οἱ	acl	high	Relative phrase οἱ ἐπὶ τῇ ἀσπίδι.
8	κατά	κατά	ADP	R--------	_	11 γνώμην	case	high	With accusative: according to.
9	γε	γε	PART	X--------	_	8 κατά	advmod	high
10	ἡμετέραν	ἡμέτερος	ADJ	A----AF-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Poss=Yes	11 γνώμην	amod	high
11	γνώμην	γνώμη	NOUN	N----AF-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 εἰσιν	obl	high
12	ἄνθρωποι	ἄνθρωπος	NOUN	N----NM-P	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 εἰσιν	predicative	medium	Predicative noun with εἰσιν.
13	μέν	μέν	PART	X--------	_	14 εἰσιν	discourse	high	Correlative μέν with later δέ.
14	εἰσιν	εἰμί	VERB	V-PIA-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
15	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T----NM-P	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	16 αὐτοὶ	det	high	Substantival article, coordinated identity phrase.
16	αὐτοὶ	αὐτός	PRON	P----NM-P	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	14 εἰσιν	xcomp	medium	Predicative identity phrase οἱ αὐτοί.
17	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	18 Μυονεῖς	cc	high
18	Μυονεῖς	Μυονεῖς	PROPN	N----NM-P	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	16 αὐτοὶ	conj	medium	Coordinated with the substantival οἱ αὐτοί; ethnic name.
19	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T----NM-P	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	18 Μυονεῖς	det	high
20	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	23 ἠπείρῳ	case	high
21	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T----DF-S	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	22 Λοκρίδι	det	high
22	Λοκρίδι	Λοκρίς	PROPN	N----DF-S	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 ἠπείρῳ	obl	high	Place name.
23	ἠπείρῳ	ἤπειρος	NOUN	N----DF-S	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 Μυονεῖς	acl	high	Appositional/locative specification: in mainland Locris.
24	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	14 εἰσιν	punct	high
25	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T----NA-P	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	30 γράμματα	det	high
26	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	31 παρῆκται	cc	high	Contrasts with μέν.
27	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R--------	_	29 ἀσπίδι	case	high
28	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T----DF-S	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	29 ἀσπίδι	det	high
29	ἀσπίδι	ἀσπίς	NOUN	N----DF-S	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	30 γράμματα	nmod	high	On the shield.
30	γράμματα	γράμμα	NOUN	N----NA-P	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	31 παρῆκται	nsubj	high	Neuter plural subject.
31	παρῆκται	παραίρω	VERB	V-RMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=MedPass	0 ROOT	root	medium	Perfect middle/passive; spelling/lexical analysis may vary, meaning approximately altered or degraded.
32	μὲν	μέν	PART	X--------	_	31 παρῆκται	discourse	high	Correlative μέν with δέ.
33	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R--------	_	34 βραχύ	case	high	With accusative: to a small extent.
34	βραχύ	βραχύς	ADJ	A----NA-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	31 παρῆκται	obl	high	Adverbial accusative with ἐπί.
35	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	31 παρῆκται	punct	high
36	πέπονθε	πάσχω	VERB	V-RIA-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Act	31 παρῆκται	conj	high	Coordinated with παρῆκται; subject is αὐτό.
37	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	36 πέπονθε	cc	high
38	αὐτὸ	αὐτός	PRON	P----NA-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	36 πέπονθε	obj	high	Resumptive object, referring to the inscription/writing.
39	διὰ	διά	ADP	R--------	_	41 ἀναθήματος	case	high	With genitive: through/by means of.
40	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T----MG-S	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	41 ἀναθήματος	det	high
41	ἀναθήματος	ἀνάθημα	NOUN	N----NG-S	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	36 πέπονθε	obl	high
42	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T----NA-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	43 ἀρχαῖον	det	high
43	ἀρχαῖον	ἀρχαῖος	ADJ	A----NA-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	36 πέπονθε	xcomp	medium	Predicative accusative with αὐτό; 'the ancient character/state'.
44	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	36 πέπονθε	punct	high

Passage 6.19.5