Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 6.19.5

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Passage 6.19.5

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2sentences parsed

70Greek tokens

1,820input tokens

4,771output tokens

Sentence 1

6.19.5 sentence 1

Tokens: 26
Input: 827
Output: 1,796
Total: 2,623

ἐμὲ δὲ ἐσῆλθεν ἀνάμνησις ὡς Θουκυδίδης ποιήσειεν ἐν τοῖς λόγοις Λοκρῶν τῶν πρὸς τῇ Φωκίδι καὶ ἄλλας πόλεις, ἐν δὲ αὐταῖς εἶναι καὶ Μυονέας.

The sentence uses ἐσῆλθεν with accusative ἐμέ and nominative ἀνάμνησις; ὡς introduces reported content, continued by the infinitive εἶναι.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐμὲ	ἐγώ	PRON	P----A--	Case=Acc\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|PronType=Prs	3 ἐσῆλθεν	obj	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	3 ἐσῆλθεν	cc	high
3	ἐσῆλθεν	εἰσέρχομαι	VERB	V3SAIA---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Impersonal construction with ἀνάμνησις as subject.
4	ἀνάμνησις	ἀνάμνησις	NOUN	N1FS---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 ἐσῆλθεν	nsubj	high
5	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	G--------	_	7 ποιήσειεν	mark	medium	Introduces the content clause, with optative ποιήσειεν.
6	Θουκυδίδης	Θουκυδίδης	PROPN	N--NSM---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 ποιήσειεν	nsubj	high
7	ποιήσειεν	ποιέω	VERB	V3SAAO---	Mood=Opt\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	4 ἀνάμνησις	ccomp	high	Optative in a reported/content clause.
8	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	10 λόγοις	case	high
9	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	T--DPN---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	10 λόγοις	det	high
10	λόγοις	λόγος	NOUN	N2DPM---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 ποιήσειεν	obl	high
11	Λοκρῶν	Λοκρός	PROPN	N3GPM---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 λόγοις	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on λόγοις.
12	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T--GPM---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	11 Λοκρῶν	det	high
13	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	R--------	_	15 Φωκίδι	case	high
14	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T--DSF---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	15 Φωκίδι	det	high
15	Φωκίδι	Φωκίς	PROPN	N3DSF---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 Λοκρῶν	nmod	high	πρός with dative; specifies the Locrians.
16	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	18 πόλεις	cc	high
17	ἄλλας	ἄλλος	ADJ	A--APF---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	18 πόλεις	amod	high
18	πόλεις	πόλις	NOUN	N3APF---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	7 ποιήσειεν	obj	high	Coordinated with the implied object of ποιήσειεν.
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	7 ποιήσειεν	punct	high
20	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	22 αὐταῖς	case	high
21	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	23 εἶναι	cc	high
22	αὐταῖς	αὐτός	PRON	P--DPF3--	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Prs	23 εἶναι	obl	medium	Refers to the cities; emphatic/independent pronoun.
23	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	V--PAN---	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	7 ποιήσειεν	xcomp	high	Infinitive in coordinated reported content.
24	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	25 Μυονέας	cc	high
25	Μυονέας	Μυονεύς	PROPN	N3APM---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	23 εἶναι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of εἶναι.
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	3 ἐσῆλθεν	punct	high

Sentence 2

6.19.5 sentence 2

Tokens: 44
Input: 993
Output: 2,975
Total: 3,968

οἱ Μυᾶνες οὖν οἱ ἐπὶ τῇ ἀσπίδι κατά γε ἡμετέραν γνώμην ἄνθρωποι μέν εἰσιν οἱ αὐτοὶ καὶ Μυονεῖς οἱ ἐν τῇ Λοκρίδι ἠπείρῳ· τὰ δὲ ἐπὶ τῇ ἀσπίδι γράμματα παρῆκται μὲν ἐπὶ βραχύ, πέπονθε δὲ αὐτὸ διὰ τοῦ ἀναθήματος τὸ ἀρχαῖον.

The first clause identifies the Myanes as the same people as the Myonians; τὰ γράμματα is the subject of παρῆκται and αὐτό resumes the writing/inscription, with τὸ ἀρχαῖον as a predicative accusative of what it has suffered.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T----NM-P	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	2 Μυᾶνες	det	high
2	Μυᾶνες	Μυᾶνες	PROPN	N----NM-P	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 εἰσιν	nsubj	high	Ethnic name.
3	οὖν	οὖν	ADV	D--------	_	14 εἰσιν	discourse	high
4	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T----NM-P	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	18 Μυονεῖς	det	high	Introduces the identifying relative phrase.
5	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R--------	_	7 ἀσπίδι	case	high
6	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T----DF-S	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 ἀσπίδι	det	high
7	ἀσπίδι	ἀσπίς	NOUN	N----DF-S	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 οἱ	acl	high	Relative phrase οἱ ἐπὶ τῇ ἀσπίδι.
8	κατά	κατά	ADP	R--------	_	11 γνώμην	case	high	With accusative: according to.
9	γε	γε	PART	X--------	_	8 κατά	advmod	high
10	ἡμετέραν	ἡμέτερος	ADJ	A----AF-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Poss=Yes	11 γνώμην	amod	high
11	γνώμην	γνώμη	NOUN	N----AF-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 εἰσιν	obl	high
12	ἄνθρωποι	ἄνθρωπος	NOUN	N----NM-P	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 εἰσιν	predicative	medium	Predicative noun with εἰσιν.
13	μέν	μέν	PART	X--------	_	14 εἰσιν	discourse	high	Correlative μέν with later δέ.
14	εἰσιν	εἰμί	VERB	V-PIA-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
15	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T----NM-P	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	16 αὐτοὶ	det	high	Substantival article, coordinated identity phrase.
16	αὐτοὶ	αὐτός	PRON	P----NM-P	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	14 εἰσιν	xcomp	medium	Predicative identity phrase οἱ αὐτοί.
17	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	18 Μυονεῖς	cc	high
18	Μυονεῖς	Μυονεῖς	PROPN	N----NM-P	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	16 αὐτοὶ	conj	medium	Coordinated with the substantival οἱ αὐτοί; ethnic name.
19	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T----NM-P	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	18 Μυονεῖς	det	high
20	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	23 ἠπείρῳ	case	high
21	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T----DF-S	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	22 Λοκρίδι	det	high
22	Λοκρίδι	Λοκρίς	PROPN	N----DF-S	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 ἠπείρῳ	obl	high	Place name.
23	ἠπείρῳ	ἤπειρος	NOUN	N----DF-S	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 Μυονεῖς	acl	high	Appositional/locative specification: in mainland Locris.
24	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	14 εἰσιν	punct	high
25	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T----NA-P	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	30 γράμματα	det	high
26	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	31 παρῆκται	cc	high	Contrasts with μέν.
27	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R--------	_	29 ἀσπίδι	case	high
28	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T----DF-S	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	29 ἀσπίδι	det	high
29	ἀσπίδι	ἀσπίς	NOUN	N----DF-S	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	30 γράμματα	nmod	high	On the shield.
30	γράμματα	γράμμα	NOUN	N----NA-P	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	31 παρῆκται	nsubj	high	Neuter plural subject.
31	παρῆκται	παραίρω	VERB	V-RMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=MedPass	0 ROOT	root	medium	Perfect middle/passive; spelling/lexical analysis may vary, meaning approximately altered or degraded.
32	μὲν	μέν	PART	X--------	_	31 παρῆκται	discourse	high	Correlative μέν with δέ.
33	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R--------	_	34 βραχύ	case	high	With accusative: to a small extent.
34	βραχύ	βραχύς	ADJ	A----NA-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	31 παρῆκται	obl	high	Adverbial accusative with ἐπί.
35	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	31 παρῆκται	punct	high
36	πέπονθε	πάσχω	VERB	V-RIA-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Act	31 παρῆκται	conj	high	Coordinated with παρῆκται; subject is αὐτό.
37	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	36 πέπονθε	cc	high
38	αὐτὸ	αὐτός	PRON	P----NA-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	36 πέπονθε	obj	high	Resumptive object, referring to the inscription/writing.
39	διὰ	διά	ADP	R--------	_	41 ἀναθήματος	case	high	With genitive: through/by means of.
40	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T----MG-S	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	41 ἀναθήματος	det	high
41	ἀναθήματος	ἀνάθημα	NOUN	N----NG-S	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	36 πέπονθε	obl	high
42	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T----NA-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	43 ἀρχαῖον	det	high
43	ἀρχαῖον	ἀρχαῖος	ADJ	A----NA-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	36 πέπονθε	xcomp	medium	Predicative accusative with αὐτό; 'the ancient character/state'.
44	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	36 πέπονθε	punct	high

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