Grammar parses for passage 6.19.6
Open translation for this passage
κεῖνται δὲ καὶ ἄλλα ἐνταῦθα ἄξια ἐπιμνησθῆναι, μάχαιρα ἡ Πέλοπος χρυσοῦ τὴν λαβὴν πεποιημένη, καὶ εἰργασμένον ἐλέφαντος κέρας τὸ Ἀμαλθείας, ἀνάθημα Μιλτιάδου τοῦ Κίμωνος, ὃς τὴν ἀρχὴν ἔσχεν ἐν χερρονήσῳ τῇ Θρᾷκίᾳ πρῶτος τῆς οἰκίας ταύτης·
The sentence has a plural subject κεῖνται with coordinated postponed descriptions; ἀνάθημα is an appositional nominative to the preceding objects, and ὃς refers to Μιλτιάδος. The participles πεποιημένη and εἰργασμένον are attributive descriptions of the displayed objects; the latter's agreement is formally neuter singular with κέρας.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κεῖνται | κεῖμαι | VERB | V-PMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 κεῖνται | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἄλλα | cc | high | |
| 4 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 κεῖνται | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective. |
| 5 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 κεῖνται | advmod | high | |
| 6 | ἄξια | ἄξιος | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ἄλλα | amod | high | Predicative/qualifying adjective with infinitival complement. |
| 7 | ἐπιμνησθῆναι | ἐπιμιμνήσκω | VERB | V-ANP | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 6 ἄξια | xcomp | medium | Infinitive complement of ἄξια; passive morphology. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐπιμνησθῆναι | punct | high | |
| 9 | μάχαιρα | μάχαιρα | NOUN | N-NFN | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 κεῖνται | appos | high | First item apposed to ἄλλα. |
| 10 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 μάχαιρα | det | high | |
| 11 | Πέλοπος | Πέλοψ | PROPN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 μάχαιρα | nmod:poss | high | |
| 12 | χρυσοῦ | χρυσοῦς | NOUN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 πεποιημένη | obl | medium | Material genitive with πεποιημένη. |
| 13 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 λαβὴν | det | high | |
| 14 | λαβὴν | λαβή | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 πεποιημένη | obj | high | |
| 15 | πεποιημένη | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMP-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 9 μάχαιρα | acl | high | Agrees with μάχαιρα. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 μάχαιρα | punct | high | |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 κέρας | cc | high | |
| 18 | εἰργασμένον | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | V-RMP-NNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 20 κέρας | amod | medium | Attributive participle modifying κέρας; form is nominative neuter singular. |
| 19 | ἐλέφαντος | ἐλέφας | NOUN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 κέρας | nmod | high | Material/substance genitive. |
| 20 | κέρας | κέρας | NOUN | N-NNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 μάχαιρα | conj | high | Second coordinated item. |
| 21 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 Ἀμαλθείας | det | high | |
| 22 | Ἀμαλθείας | Ἀμάλθεια | PROPN | N-GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 κέρας | nmod:poss | high | |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 κέρας | punct | high | |
| 24 | ἀνάθημα | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N-NNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 μάχαιρα | appos | medium | Appositional label, probably referring to the displayed objects collectively or the immediately preceding κέρας. |
| 25 | Μιλτιάδου | Μιλτιάδης | PROPN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἀνάθημα | nmod:poss | high | |
| 26 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 Κίμωνος | det | high | |
| 27 | Κίμωνος | Κίμων | PROPN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 Μιλτιάδου | appos | high | Patronymic apposition to Μιλτιάδου. |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 ἀνάθημα | punct | high | |
| 29 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | R-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 32 ἔσχεν | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun referring to Μιλτιάδης. |
| 30 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 31 ἀρχὴν | det | high | |
| 31 | ἀρχὴν | ἀρχή | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 32 ἔσχεν | obj | high | |
| 32 | ἔσχεν | ἔχω | VERB | V-2AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 24 ἀνάθημα | acl:relcl | high | |
| 33 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 34 χερρονήσῳ | case | high | |
| 34 | χερρονήσῳ | χερρόνησος | NOUN | N-DFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 32 ἔσχεν | obl | high | |
| 35 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 36 Θρᾷκίᾳ | det | high | |
| 36 | Θρᾷκίᾳ | Θρᾴκιος | ADJ | A-DFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 34 χερρονήσῳ | amod | high | Ethnic adjective. |
| 37 | πρῶτος | πρῶτος | ADJ | A-NMS | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 ἔσχεν | advmod | high | Predicative temporal/ordinal adjective, ‘first’. |
| 38 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 39 οἰκίας | det | high | |
| 39 | οἰκίας | οἰκία | NOUN | N-GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 37 πρῶτος | nmod | medium | Genitive of reference/partitive with πρῶτος. |
| 40 | ταύτης | οὗτος | DET | D-GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 39 οἰκίας | det | high | |
| 41 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 ἀνάθημα | punct | high |
καὶ ἐπίγραμμα ἐπὶ τῷ κέρατί ἐστιν ἀρχαίοις Ἀττικοῖς γράμμασι, Ζηνί μʼ ἄγαλμʼ ἀνέθηκαν Ὀλυμπίῳ ἐκ χερονήσου τεῖχος ἑλόντες Ἀράτου· ἐπῆρχε δὲ Μιλτιάδης σφίν.
The epigram is syntactically compressed; ἄγαλμʼ is treated as the dedication's object, while ἐπῆρχε is coordinated/paratactic with the main copular clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 2 ἐπίγραμμα | cc | high | |
| 2 | ἐπίγραμμα | ἐπίγραμμα | NOUN | N-----NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 κέρατί | case | high | |
| 4 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-SD-M- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 κέρατί | det | high | |
| 5 | κέρατί | κέρας | NOUN | N-SD-N- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | obl | high | |
| 6 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | ἀρχαίοις | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A--PD-N- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 γράμμασι | amod | high | |
| 8 | Ἀττικοῖς | Ἀττικός | ADJ | A--PD-N- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 γράμμασι | amod | high | |
| 9 | γράμμασι | γράμμα | NOUN | N-PD-N- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 2 ἐπίγραμμα | nmod | medium | Dative specifies the script/inscription; attachment to ἐπίγραμμα is semantically more natural than to ἐστιν. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἀνέθηκαν | punct | high | |
| 11 | Ζηνί | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-SD-M- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἀνέθηκαν | iobj | high | |
| 12 | μʼ | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1-SD-- | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 14 ἀνέθηκαν | iobj | high | Enclitic first-person dative, μοι elided. |
| 13 | ἄγαλμʼ | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-SN-N- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἀνέθηκαν | obj | medium | Nominal form is syntactically the dedication's subject/object ambiguity in the compressed epigram; interpreted as object of ἀνέθηκαν. |
| 14 | ἀνέθηκαν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 6 ἐστιν | parataxis | high | |
| 15 | Ὀλυμπίῳ | Ὀλύμπιος | ADJ | A--SD-M- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Proper=Yes | 11 Ζηνί | amod | high | Epithet of Ζηνί, 'Olympian'. |
| 16 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 17 χερονήσου | case | high | |
| 17 | χερονήσου | χερσόνησος | NOUN | N-SG-F- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 τεῖχος | nmod | high | |
| 18 | τεῖχος | τεῖχος | NOUN | N-SA-N- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ἑλόντες | obj | high | |
| 19 | ἑλόντες | αἱρέω | VERB | V-2AAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 14 ἀνέθηκαν | advcl | high | Aorist participle with implicit subject of ἀνέθηκαν. |
| 20 | Ἀράτου | Ἄρατος | PROPN | N-SG-M- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 τεῖχος | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on τεῖχος, likely 'the wall of Aratus'. |
| 21 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἐπῆρχε | punct | high | |
| 22 | ἐπῆρχε | ἐπάρχω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 6 ἐστιν | parataxis | high | Begins a second coordinate clause. |
| 23 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 ἐπῆρχε | cc | high | |
| 24 | Μιλτιάδης | Μιλτιάδης | PROPN | N-SN-M- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἐπῆρχε | nsubj | high | |
| 25 | σφίν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3-PD-- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 22 ἐπῆρχε | iobj | medium | Dative plural pronoun, probably 'for/to them'; exact antecedent is context-dependent. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | punct | high |
κεῖται δὲ καὶ ἄγαλμα πύξινον Ἀπόλλωνος ἐπιχρύσου τὴν κεφαλήν·
The neuter nominative subject ἄγαλμα is the root with κεῖται; Ἀπόλλωνος is a genitive dependent on ἄγαλμα, while πύξινον modifies ἄγαλμα. ἐπιχρύσου τὴν κεφαλήν is an accusative absolute-like descriptive phrase, probably modifying the statue as gilded in the head; the exact attachment is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κεῖται | κεῖμαι | VERB | V3SPI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Present middle/passive-form verb, lexically stative ‘lies/is situated’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 κεῖται | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | Additive particle introducing the subject. |
| 4 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 κεῖται | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | πύξινον | πύξινος | ADJ | A--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἄγαλμα | amod | high | Agrees with ἄγαλμα. |
| 6 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive of the deity represented. |
| 7 | ἐπιχρύσου | ἐπίχρυσος | ADJ | A--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 κεφαλήν | amod | low | Form is feminine genitive singular; likely agrees with an implicit or elided feminine noun, but its precise construction/attachment is uncertain in this tokenization. |
| 8 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA--ASF- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 κεφαλήν | det | high | |
| 9 | κεφαλήν | κεφαλή | NOUN | N--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἄγαλμα | obl | medium | Accusative of respect/specification with ἐπίχρυσος: ‘gilded as to the head’; attachment to the statue description is syntactically compressed. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 κεῖται | punct | high |
ἀνατεθῆναι δὲ ὑπὸ Λοκρῶν φησι τῶν πρὸς Ζεφυρίῳ τῇ ἄκρᾳ, Πατροκλέα δὲ εἶναι Κατίλλου Κροτωνιάτην τὸν εἰργασμένον.
φησι governs two coordinated accusative-and-infinitive clauses: ἀνατεθῆναι ... and Πατροκλέα εἶναι ...; the final articular participle identifies the maker.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀνατεθῆναι | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V--PAN-- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 5 φησι | ccomp | high | Infinitive complementary to φησι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 φησι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 Λοκρῶν | case | high | Agent marker with passive ἀνατεθῆναι. |
| 4 | Λοκρῶν | Λοκρός | PROPN | N--GP---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἀνατεθῆναι | obl:agent | high | Genitive plural agent. |
| 5 | φησι | φημί | VERB | V-3SPI---- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | P--GPM---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Λοκρῶν | det | high | Article with Λοκρῶν. |
| 7 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 Ζεφυρίῳ | case | high | Preposition governing Ζεφυρίῳ. |
| 8 | Ζεφυρίῳ | Ζεφύριον | PROPN | N--DSN---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 Λοκρῶν | nmod | medium | Place-name in a prepositional phrase modifying the Locrians; form is dative, likely local/elliptical usage. |
| 9 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | P--DSF---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἄκρᾳ | det | high | |
| 10 | ἄκρᾳ | ἄκρα | NOUN | N--DSF---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Ζεφυρίῳ | nmod | high | Dative appositional/local phrase: 'at the extremity/headland'. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 φησι | punct | high | |
| 12 | Πατροκλέα | Πάτροκλος | PROPN | N--ASM---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive εἶναι. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 εἶναι | cc | high | |
| 14 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V--PAN-- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 5 φησι | conj | high | Second coordinated infinitival content clause under φησι. |
| 15 | Κατίλλου | Κατίλλος | PROPN | N--GSM---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Κροτωνιάτην | nmod:poss | high | Patronymic/ancestral genitive modifying Κροτωνιάτην. |
| 16 | Κροτωνιάτην | Κροτωνιάτης | PROPN | N--ASM---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 εἶναι | attr | high | Accusative predicate noun with εἶναι. |
| 17 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | P--ASM---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 εἰργασμένον | det | high | |
| 18 | εἰργασμένον | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | V-RPASM---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 16 Κροτωνιάτην | acl | medium | Articular perfect middle/passive participle, 'the one who made it'; refers to Κροτωνιάτην. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 φησι | punct | high |