Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 6.19.7

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Passage 6.19.7

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2sentences parsed

44Greek tokens

1,555input tokens

3,145output tokens

Sentence 1

6.19.7 sentence 1

Tokens: 30
Input: 857
Output: 2,040
Total: 2,897

ἐφεξῆς δὲ τῷ Σικυωνίων ἐστὶν ὁ Καρχηδονίων θησαυρός, Ποθαίου τέχνη καὶ Ἀντιφίλου τε καὶ Μεγακλέους · ἀναθήματα δὲ ἐν αὐτῷ Ζεὺς μεγέθει μέγας καὶ θώρακες λινοῖ τρεῖς ἀριθμόν,

The sentence has an initial copular clause (θησαυρός as subject) followed after the medial punctuation by a verbless inventory clause with understood εἰσίν; τέχνη is an elliptical attribution, and Ζεύς names the principal votive item.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐφεξῆς	ἐφεξῆς	ADV	ADV	_	5 ἐστὶν	advmod	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	5 ἐστὶν	cc	high
3	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 Σικυωνίων	det	high
4	Σικυωνίων	Σικυώνιος	PROPN	A-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 ἐστὶν	obl	high	Substantivized genitive plural, 'of the Sicyonians'.
5	ἐστὶν	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
6	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 θησαυρός	det	high
7	Καρχηδονίων	Καρχηδών	PROPN	N-GPF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	8 θησαυρός	nmod	high	Genitive plural dependent on θησαυρός.
8	θησαυρός	θησαυρός	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 ἐστὶν	nsubj	high
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	5 ἐστὶν	punct	high
10	Ποθαίου	Ποθαῖος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 τέχνη	nmod	high	Artist's name in the genitive of attribution.
11	τέχνη	τέχνη	NOUN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 θησαυρός	appos	medium	Elliptical attribution: [κατασκευὴ/ποίημα] Ποθαίου τέχνη.
12	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	13 Ἀντιφίλου	cc	high
13	Ἀντιφίλου	Ἀντίφιλος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 τέχνη	nmod	high	Coordinated artist attribution.
14	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	15 καὶ	cc	high
15	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	16 Μεγακλέους	cc	high
16	Μεγακλέους	Μεγακλῆς	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 τέχνη	nmod	high	Coordinated artist attribution.
17	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	8 θησαυρός	punct	high
18	ἀναθήματα	ἀνάθημα	NOUN	N-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	0 ROOT	parataxis	medium	New verbless clause; understood εἰσίν.
19	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	18 ἀναθήματα	cc	high
20	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	P	_	21 αὐτῷ	case	high
21	αὐτῷ	αὐτός	PRON	P-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	18 ἀναθήματα	obl	high	Refers to the treasury.
22	Ζεὺς	Ζεύς	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 ἀναθήματα	appos	medium	Apposition to the neuter plural ἀναθήματα, with a Zeus statue as one item.
23	μεγέθει	μέγεθος	NOUN	N-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	24 μέγας	obl	high	Dative of respect/measure with μέγας.
24	μέγας	μέγας	ADJ	A-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 Ζεὺς	amod	high
25	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	26 θώρακες	cc	high
26	θώρακες	θώραξ	NOUN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	18 ἀναθήματα	conj	high	Second set of votive offerings.
27	λινοῖ	λίνος	ADJ	A-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	26 θώρακες	amod	high	Linen, agreeing with θώρακες.
28	τρεῖς	τρεῖς	NUM	A-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|NumType=Card\|Number=Plur	26 θώρακες	nummod	high
29	ἀριθμόν	ἀριθμός	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	28 τρεῖς	obl	high	Accusative of specification: three in number.
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	18 ἀναθήματα	punct	high

Sentence 2

6.19.7 sentence 2

Tokens: 14
Input: 698
Output: 1,105
Total: 1,803

Γέλωνος δὲ ἀνάθημα καὶ Συρακοσίων Φοίνικας ἤτοι τριήρεσιν ἢ καὶ πεζῇ μάχῃ κρατησάντων.

Genitive absolute: Γέλωνος ... Συρακοσίων ... κρατησάντων means ‘when Gelon and the Syracusans had conquered the Phoenicians’; ἀνάθημα is the head noun, with the genitives attributive/possessive. The coordination ἤτοι ... ἢ καὶ contrasts naval and land victory; πεζῇ μάχῃ is an instrumental dative.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Γέλωνος	Γέλων	PROPN	N--GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 κρατησάντων	nsubj	high	Subject of the genitive absolute participle.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	3 ἀνάθημα	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἀνάθημα	ἀνάθημα	NOUN	N--NSN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	0 ROOT	root	medium	Predicative/main nominal head; the sentence is verbless.
4	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	5 Συρακοσίων	cc	high	Coordinates Συρακοσίων with Γέλωνος.
5	Συρακοσίων	Συρακόσιοι	PROPN	A--GPM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 κρατησάντων	nsubj	high	Subject of the genitive absolute participle.
6	Φοίνικας	Φοίνιξ	NOUN	N--APM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 κρατησάντων	obj	high	Object of κρατησάντων.
7	ἤτοι	ἤτοι	CCONJ	C--------	_	8 τριήρεσιν	cc	high	First member of the alternative coordination.
8	τριήρεσιν	τριήρης	NOUN	N--DPM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	13 κρατησάντων	obl	medium	Dative of means: by means of triremes.
9	ἢ	ἤ	CCONJ	C--------	_	12 μάχῃ	cc	high	Coordinates the naval and land means.
10	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	12 μάχῃ	cc	medium	Emphatic additive particle within the second alternative.
11	πεζῇ	πεζός	ADJ	A--DSF-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 μάχῃ	amod	high	Adjectival modifier of μάχῃ.
12	μάχῃ	μάχη	NOUN	N--DSF-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 κρατησάντων	obl	high	Dative of means: in/by land battle; coordinated with τριήρεσιν.
13	κρατησάντων	κρατέω	VERB	V--AAPGPM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	3 ἀνάθημα	acl	medium	Genitive absolute participle; its genitive subjects are Γέλωνος and Συρακοσίων.
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	3 ἀνάθημα	punct	high

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