Grammar parses for passage 6.19.7
Open translation for this passage
Γέλωνος δὲ ἀνάθημα καὶ Συρακοσίων Φοίνικας ἤτοι τριήρεσιν ἢ καὶ πεζῇ μάχῃ κρατησάντων.
Genitive absolute: Γέλωνος ... Συρακοσίων ... κρατησάντων means ‘when Gelon and the Syracusans had conquered the Phoenicians’; ἀνάθημα is the head noun, with the genitives attributive/possessive. The coordination ἤτοι ... ἢ καὶ contrasts naval and land victory; πεζῇ μάχῃ is an instrumental dative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Γέλωνος | Γέλων | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 κρατησάντων | nsubj | high | Subject of the genitive absolute participle. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 ἀνάθημα | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀνάθημα | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Predicative/main nominal head; the sentence is verbless. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 Συρακοσίων | cc | high | Coordinates Συρακοσίων with Γέλωνος. |
| 5 | Συρακοσίων | Συρακόσιοι | PROPN | A--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 κρατησάντων | nsubj | high | Subject of the genitive absolute participle. |
| 6 | Φοίνικας | Φοίνιξ | NOUN | N--APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 κρατησάντων | obj | high | Object of κρατησάντων. |
| 7 | ἤτοι | ἤτοι | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 τριήρεσιν | cc | high | First member of the alternative coordination. |
| 8 | τριήρεσιν | τριήρης | NOUN | N--DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 κρατησάντων | obl | medium | Dative of means: by means of triremes. |
| 9 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 μάχῃ | cc | high | Coordinates the naval and land means. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 μάχῃ | cc | medium | Emphatic additive particle within the second alternative. |
| 11 | πεζῇ | πεζός | ADJ | A--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 μάχῃ | amod | high | Adjectival modifier of μάχῃ. |
| 12 | μάχῃ | μάχη | NOUN | N--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 κρατησάντων | obl | high | Dative of means: in/by land battle; coordinated with τριήρεσιν. |
| 13 | κρατησάντων | κρατέω | VERB | V--AAPGPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 3 ἀνάθημα | acl | medium | Genitive absolute participle; its genitive subjects are Γέλωνος and Συρακοσίων. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἀνάθημα | punct | high |