Grammar parses for passage 6.18.6
Open translation for this passage
Σωτάδης δὲ ἐπὶ δολίχου νίκαις Ὀλυμπιάδι μὲν ἐνάτῃ καὶ ἐνενηκοστῇ Κρής, καθάπερ γε καὶ ἦν, ἀνερρήθη,
Σωτάδης is the subject of ἀνερρήθη; ἐπὶ δολίχου νίκαις denotes the event in which he won, while Ὀλυμπιάδι ἐνάτῃ καὶ ἐνενηκοστῇ and Κρής are predicative/temporal details. καθάπερ καὶ ἦν is a parenthetical comparison: ‘just as he was’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Σωτάδης | Σωτάδης | PROPN | N-----NS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἀνερρήθη | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 ἀνερρήθη | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 δολίχου | case | high | |
| 4 | δολίχου | δόλιχος | NOUN | Nb-g---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 νίκαις | nmod | high | Genitive with ἐπί, ‘in the dolichos race’. |
| 5 | νίκαις | νίκη | NOUN | Nb----dp- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 18 ἀνερρήθη | obl | medium | Dative of circumstance/occasion: ‘in victories’; syntactic attachment is somewhat uncertain. |
| 6 | Ὀλυμπιάδι | Ὀλυμπιάς | NOUN | Nb----ds- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐνάτῃ | nmod | high | Date/occasion expressed by dative. |
| 7 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X-------- | _ | 6 Ὀλυμπιάδι | discourse | high | Correlative particle; no overt δέ follows. |
| 8 | ἐνάτῃ | ἔνατος | ADJ | A-------DS- | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Ὀλυμπιάδι | amod | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ἐνενηκοστῇ | cc | high | |
| 10 | ἐνενηκοστῇ | ἐνενηκοστός | ADJ | A-------DS- | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Ὀλυμπιάδι | conj | high | Coordinates with ἐνάτῃ in the ordinal Olympic date. |
| 11 | Κρής | Κρής | PROPN | N-----NS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἀνερρήθη | xcomp | medium | Predicative nominative, ‘a Cretan’; could alternatively be analyzed as an apposition to Σωτάδης. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἀνερρήθη | punct | high | |
| 13 | καθάπερ | καθάπερ | SCONJ | G-------- | _ | 16 ἦν | mark | high | Introduces the comparative parenthetical clause. |
| 14 | γε | γε | PART | X-------- | _ | 16 ἦν | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | ADV | D-------- | _ | 16 ἦν | advmod | medium | Adverbial ‘indeed/also’ in the parenthetical. |
| 16 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SIAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 18 ἀνερρήθη | advcl | high | Imperfect of εἰμί; subject is understood as Σωτάδης. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἀνερρήθη | punct | high | |
| 18 | ἀνερρήθη | ἀναγορεύω | VERB | V3SAPI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Aorist passive, ‘was proclaimed/announced’; lemma and exact derivational analysis may vary by lexicon. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἀνερρήθη | punct | high |
τῇ ἐπὶ ταύτῃ δὲ λαβὼν χρήματα παρὰ τοῦ Ἐφεσίων κοινοῦ Ἐφεσίοις ἐσεποίησεν αὑτόν·
The sentence has an initial dative phrase referring to an antecedent feminine noun, followed by a circumstantial participle λαβών; χρήματα is the object of λαβών, and παρὰ τοῦ Ἐφεσίων κοινοῦ expresses the source. Ἐφεσίοις is the dative recipient/beneficiary with ἐσεποίησεν, while αὑτόν is its object.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 2 ἐπὶ | det | medium | Article substantivally or attributively marks the omitted feminine antecedent in the initial phrase. |
| 2 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 3 ταύτῃ | case | high | Preposition governing the dative. |
| 3 | ταύτῃ | οὗτος | PRON | RD-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 5 λαβὼν | obl | medium | Dative demonstrative within the initial prepositional phrase; the phrase is elliptical in reference. |
| 4 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 5 λαβὼν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 5 | λαβὼν | λαμβάνω | VERB | VAAPMSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 12 ἐσεποίησεν | advcl | high | Aorist active circumstantial participle with the understood masculine subject of ἐσεποίησεν. |
| 6 | χρήματα | χρῆμα | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 λαβὼν | obj | high | Direct object of λαβών. |
| 7 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | P | _ | 9 Ἐφεσίων | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive source phrase. |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 κοινοῦ | det | high | Article agreeing with κοινοῦ. |
| 9 | Ἐφεσίων | Ἐφέσιος | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 κοινοῦ | nmod | high | Genitive plural ethnic noun modifying κοινοῦ. |
| 10 | κοινοῦ | κοινόν | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 λαβὼν | obl | high | Head of the genitive source phrase governed by παρά. |
| 11 | Ἐφεσίοις | Ἐφέσιος | PROPN | A-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἐσεποίησεν | iobj | high | Dative recipient/beneficiary of ἐσεποίησεν. |
| 12 | ἐσεποίησεν | εἰσποιέω | VERB | VAAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Aorist active form; understood subject is the masculine agent of λαβών. |
| 13 | αὑτόν | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | RF-ASM3 | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 12 ἐσεποίησεν | obj | high | Reflexive accusative object, ‘himself’. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | U | _ | 12 ἐσεποίησεν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |