Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 6.19.10

Sentence 1

6.19.10 sentence 1

Tokens: 11
Input: 670
Output: 831
Total: 1,501

πρὸς δὲ τῷ Συβαριτῶν Λιβύων ἐστὶ τῶν ἐν Κυρήνῃ θησαυρός·

The syntax is a simple existential/copular clause with a fronted prepositional phrase; the genitives πρὸς τῷ Συβαριτῶν Λιβύων are somewhat elliptical and likely depend on an understood noun or title phrase.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	_	_	10 θησαυρός	case	high	Governed by the implied locative phrase with τῷ.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	6 ἐστὶ	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
3	τῷ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	10 θησαυρός	det	medium	Likely article with an understood noun or substantivized phrase; gender uncertain from context.
4	Συβαριτῶν	Συβαρίτης	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Number=Plur	10 θησαυρός	nmod	medium	Genitive modifier, probably ethnic name.
5	Λιβύων	Λίβυς	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 Συβαριτῶν	nmod	medium	Likely dependent genitive within the ethnicon phrase.
6	ἐστὶ	εἰμί	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Copular/existential main verb.
7	τῶν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	10 θησαυρός	det	high	Article modifying θησαυρός.
8	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	_	_	9 Κυρήνῃ	case	high	Preposition governing Κυρήνῃ.
9	Κυρήνῃ	Κυρήνη	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 θησαυρός	nmod	high	Prepositional modifier of θησαυρός.
10	θησαυρός	θησαυρός	NOUN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 ἐστὶ	nsubj	high	Predicate subject of ἐστὶ.
11	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἐστὶ	punct	high	Sentence punctuation.

Sentence 2

6.19.10 sentence 2

Tokens: 7
Input: 624
Output: 581
Total: 1,205

κεῖνται δὲ βασιλεῖς ἐν αὐτῷ Ῥωμαίων.

Straightforward clause: subject βασιλεῖς with verb κεῖνται; ἐν αὐτῷ forms a locative phrase, and Ῥωμαίων is an attributive genitive dependent on the subject.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	κεῖνται	κεῖμαι	VERB	V-3PPI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb; existential/postural sense, present indicative.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	1 κεῖνται	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	βασιλεῖς	βασιλεύς	NOUN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	1 κεῖνται	nsubj	high	Nominative plural subject.
4	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	_	_	1 κεῖνται	case	high	Preposition governing the following dative.
5	αὐτῷ	αὐτός	PRON	P-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	1 κεῖνται	obl	high	Dative object of ἐν; neuter singular form likely referring to a place/thing, though context could favor masc. accidence in manuscript tradition.
6	Ῥωμαίων	Ῥωμαῖος	ADJ	A-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	3 βασιλεῖς	nmod	high	Attributive genitive modifying βασιλεῖς.
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 κεῖνται	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 3

6.19.10 sentence 3

Tokens: 8
Input: 653
Output: 631
Total: 1,284

Σικελιώτας δὲ Σελινουντίους ἀνέστησαν μὲν Καρχηδόνιοι πολέμῳ·

Main clause with coordinated/contrastive particles; accusative object pair before the verb and agent in nominative, with πολέμῳ likely instrumental/dative of means.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Σικελιώτας	Σικελιώτης	PROPN	N----APM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 ἀνέστησαν	obj	high	Accusative plural, direct object.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	G--------	_	4 ἀνέστησαν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
3	Σελινουντίους	Σελινούντιοι	PROPN	N----APM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 ἀνέστησαν	obj	high	Second accusative object.
4	ἀνέστησαν	ἀνίστημι	VERB	V3AAI3P-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Finite main verb.
5	μὲν	μέν	PART	G--------	_	4 ἀνέστησαν	discourse	high	Correlative particle, often anticipating a δέ in a following clause.
6	Καρχηδόνιοι	Καρχηδόνιος	PROPN	N----NPM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 ἀνέστησαν	nsubj	high	Nominative plural agent/subject.
7	πολέμῳ	πόλεμος	NOUN	N----DSM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 ἀνέστησαν	obl	medium	Dative of means/instrument; could be analyzed as manner/means.
8	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	4 ἀνέστησαν	punct	high	Middle dot punctuation.

Sentence 4

6.19.10 sentence 4

Tokens: 15
Input: 709
Output: 1,114
Total: 1,823

πρὶν δὲ ἢ τὴν συμφορὰν γενέσθαι σφίσι, θησαυρὸν τῷ ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ Διὶ ἐποίησαν.

πρὶν δὲ ἢ introduces a temporal infinitival clause; the dative σφίσι is a dative of reference, and τῷ ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ Διὶ forms the recipient/dative phrase of the dedication.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	πρὶν	πρίν	SCONJ	_	_	6 γενέσθαι	mark	high	Subordinating temporal marker introducing the infinitival clause.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	14 ἐποίησαν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἢ	ἤ	SCONJ	_	_	1 πρὶν	fixed	medium	Coordinates with πρίν in the construction πρὶν δὲ ἢ ...; treated as part of the temporal subordinator.
4	τὴν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	5 συμφορὰν	det	high	Article modifying συμφορὰν.
5	συμφορὰν	συμφορά	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 γενέσθαι	obj	high	Direct object of γενέσθαι.
6	γενέσθαι	γίγνομαι	VERB	_	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	14 ἐποίησαν	advcl	high	Aorist middle infinitive in the temporal clause.
7	σφίσι	σφεῖς	PRON	_	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	6 γενέσθαι	obl	high	Dative of reference with the infinitive.
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	14 ἐποίησαν	punct	high	Punctuation.
9	θησαυρὸν	θησαυρός	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 ἐποίησαν	obj	high	Object of ἐποίησαν.
10	τῷ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Dat\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	13 Διὶ	det	high	Article modifying Διὶ.
11	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	_	_	13 Διὶ	case	high	Preposition governing Ὀλυμπίᾳ.
12	Ὀλυμπίᾳ	Ὀλυμπία	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 Διὶ	nmod	high	Modifier in the prepositional phrase with Διὶ.
13	Διὶ	Ζεύς	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 θησαυρὸν	nmod	medium	Dative dependent with article and PP; likely indirect object/recipient of the dedication.
14	ἐποίησαν	ποιέω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb.
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	14 ἐποίησαν	punct	high	Sentence-ending punctuation.

Passage 6.19.10