Grammar parses for passage 6.19.10
Open translation for this passage
πρὸς δὲ τῷ Συβαριτῶν Λιβύων ἐστὶ τῶν ἐν Κυρήνῃ θησαυρός·
The phrase τῷ Συβαριτῶν Λιβύων θησαυρός is a dative-locative construction: the treasury is situated beside/near the tomb or monument of the Sybarite Libyans; τῶν ἐν Κυρήνῃ modifies Λιβύων.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 10 θησαυρός | case | high | Preposition governing the dative phrase. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 θησαυρός | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-d---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Συβαριτῶν | det | high | Article with the genitive-named monument understood from the following genitives. |
| 4 | Συβαριτῶν | Συβαρίτης | PROPN | NPM---G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 Λιβύων | compound | medium | Ethnic proper name in a genitive chain; modifies Λιβύων. |
| 5 | Λιβύων | Λίβυς | PROPN | NPM---G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 θησαυρός | nmod | medium | Genitive plural naming the Libyans associated with the understood monument or treasury designation. |
| 6 | ἐστὶ | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 θησαυρός | cop | high | Copular verb; θησαυρός is the predicate nominal/root. |
| 7 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-g---G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 Λιβύων | det | high | Article introducing the restrictive/identifying modifier of Λιβύων. |
| 8 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 9 Κυρήνῃ | case | high | Preposition governing Κυρήνῃ. |
| 9 | Κυρήνῃ | Κυρήνη | PROPN | NPFSD | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Λιβύων | nmod | high | Dative object of ἐν; place-name specifying the Libyans. |
| 10 | θησαυρός | θησαυρός | NOUN | NMS---NS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate nominal, with ἐστὶ as copula. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 θησαυρός | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
κεῖνται δὲ βασιλεῖς ἐν αὐτῷ Ῥωμαίων.
Κεῖνται is a present middle/passive 3rd-plural verb used statively (‘lie/are situated’); βασιλεῖς is its nominative subject, with Ῥωμαίων a dependent genitive of association/specification.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κεῖνται | κεῖμαι | VERB | V-3PMI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 κεῖνται | cc | high | |
| 3 | βασιλεῖς | βασιλεύς | NOUN | N-NMP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 κεῖνται | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 αὐτῷ | case | high | |
| 5 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 κεῖνται | obl | high | Refers to the place previously mentioned. |
| 6 | Ῥωμαίων | Ῥωμαῖος | PROPN | PN-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 βασιλεῖς | nmod | medium | Genitive of association/specification: ‘Roman kings’. |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 κεῖνται | punct | high |
πρὶν δὲ ἢ τὴν συμφορὰν γενέσθαι σφίσι, θησαυρὸν τῷ ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ Διὶ ἐποίησαν.
The temporal πρὶν ... ἤ clause contains an articular infinitive γενέσθαι with σφίσι as its dative subject; ἤ is the comparative/temporal connective introducing the infinitival clause. θησαυρόν is the object of ἐποίησαν, while τῷ ... Διί is the dative recipient/dedicatee.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρὶν | πρίν | SCONJ | ADV | _ | 6 γενέσθαι | mark | high | Temporal subordinator governing the infinitive. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ἐποίησαν | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating connective. |
| 3 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 γενέσθαι | mark | medium | Introduces the temporal/comparative infinitival clause after πρίν. |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 συμφορὰν | det | high | |
| 5 | συμφορὰν | συμφορά | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 γενέσθαι | obj | high | Accusative subject/object of the infinitive γενέσθαι. |
| 6 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 14 ἐποίησαν | advcl | high | Aorist middle infinitive in temporal clause. |
| 7 | σφίσι | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3DP | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 6 γενέσθαι | iobj | medium | Dative of affected person/possessor with γενέσθαι; semantically 'for them'. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 γενέσθαι | punct | high | |
| 9 | θησαυρὸν | θησαυρός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἐποίησαν | obj | high | Object of ἐποίησαν. |
| 10 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Διὶ | det | high | |
| 11 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | |
| 12 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 Διὶ | nmod | high | Place name governed by ἐν; modifies Διί. |
| 13 | Διὶ | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἐποίησαν | iobj | high | Dative dedicatee/recipient, 'to Zeus'; τῷ is its article. |
| 14 | ἐποίησαν | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐποίησαν | punct | high |
Διόνυσος δέ ἐστιν ἐνταῦθα πρόσωπον καὶ ἄκρους πόδας καὶ τὰς χεῖρας ἐλέφαντος εἰργασμένος.
Copular clause: Διόνυσος is the subject and εἰργασμένος the predicative participle; πρόσωπον, πόδας, and χεῖρας are coordinated accusative parts made of ivory, with ἄκρους agreeing with πόδας.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Διόνυσος | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N--MSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 3 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 13 εἰργασμένος | cop | high | Copula with predicative participle. |
| 4 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 13 εἰργασμένος | advmod | high | |
| 5 | πρόσωπον | πρόσωπον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 εἰργασμένος | obj | high | First coordinated accusative object/part. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 εἰργασμένος | cc | high | |
| 7 | ἄκρους | ἄκρος | ADJ | A-PAM-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 πόδας | amod | high | |
| 8 | πόδας | πούς | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 εἰργασμένος | obj | high | Coordinated accusative object/part. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 εἰργασμένος | cc | high | |
| 10 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | RAA-FP | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 χεῖρας | det | high | |
| 11 | χεῖρας | χείρ | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 εἰργασμένος | obj | high | Coordinated accusative object/part. |
| 12 | ἐλέφαντος | ἐλέφας | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 χεῖρας | nmod | high | Material genitive, ‘of ivory’. |
| 13 | εἰργασμένος | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | V-RMP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | acl | high | Perfect middle/passive participle, predicative; subject understood as Διόνυσος. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 εἰργασμένος | punct | high |