Grammar parses for passage 6.19.9
Open translation for this passage
ᾠκοδόμησαν δὲ καὶ Συβαρῖται θησαυρὸν ἐχόμενον τοῦ Βυζαντίων·
Straightforward main clause; the participle ἐχόμενον is best taken as an adjectival modifier with a genitive complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ᾠκοδόμησαν | οἰκοδομέω | VERB | V-3AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 ᾠκοδόμησαν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 Συβαρῖται | cc | high | Coordinates subject with an implied/linked element. |
| 4 | Συβαρῖται | Συβαρίτης | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ᾠκοδόμησαν | nsubj | high | Subject of ᾠκοδόμησαν. |
| 5 | θησαυρὸν | θησαυρός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ᾠκοδόμησαν | obj | high | Direct object of the verb. |
| 6 | ἐχόμενον | ἔχω | VERB | V-PPP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 5 θησαυρὸν | amod | medium | Participial modifier of θησαυρόν; semantically 'situated/adjacent to'. |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Βυζαντίων | det | high | Article with Βυζαντίων. |
| 8 | Βυζαντίων | Βυζάντιον | PROPN | N-PGN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἐχόμενον | obl | medium | Genitive complement of ἐχόμενον; likely 'of the Byzantians/Byzantium' in context. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ᾠκοδόμησαν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
ὁπόσοι δὲ περὶ Ἰταλίας καὶ πόλεων ἐπολυπραγμόνησαν τῶν ἐν αὐτῇ, Λουπίας φασὶ κειμένην Βρεντεσίου τε μεταξὺ καὶ Ὑδροῦντος μεταβεβληκέναι τὸ ὄνομα, Σύβαριν οὖσαν τὸ ἀρχαῖον·
The syntax is partly indirect discourse with φασὶ governing an infinitive phrase; the genitive phrase τῶν ἐν αὐτῇ is somewhat ambiguous but most naturally modifies πόλεων.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁπόσοι | ὁπόσος | PRON | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 7 ἐπολυπραγμόνησαν | nsubj | high | Correlative pronoun functioning as subject of ἐπολυπραγμόνησαν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 7 ἐπολυπραγμόνησαν | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | περὶ | περί | ADP | _ | _ | 7 ἐπολυπραγμόνησαν | obl | high | Introduces prepositional phrase. |
| 4 | Ἰταλίας | Ἰταλία | PROPN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 3 περὶ | nmod | high | Object of περὶ. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 πόλεων | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 6 | πόλεων | πόλις | NOUN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 4 Ἰταλίας | conj | medium | Coordinated with Ἰταλίας under περὶ; sense is 'and cities'. |
| 7 | ἐπολυπραγμόνησαν | πολυπραγμονέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the first clause. |
| 8 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 10 αὐτῇ | det | medium | Article in genitive substantive phrase. |
| 9 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 10 αὐτῇ | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτῇ. |
| 10 | αὐτῇ | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 8 τῶν | nmod | medium | Likely part of the genitive phrase τῶν ἐν αὐτῇ modifying πόλεων. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐπολυπραγμόνησαν | punct | high | Comma. |
| 12 | Λουπίας | Λουπία | PROPN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 13 φασὶ | obj | medium | Accusative subject/object with φασὶ in indirect statement; exact role is context-dependent. |
| 13 | φασὶ | φημί | VERB | _ | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 7 ἐπολυπραγμόνησαν | parataxis | high | Introduces reported statement. |
| 14 | κειμένην | κεῖμαι | VERB | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Middle | 12 Λουπίας | acl | high | Participle agreeing with Λουπίας. |
| 15 | Βρεντεσίου | Βρεντέσιον | PROPN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 25 οὖσαν | nmod | medium | Likely genitive with μεταξὺ/spatial relation. |
| 16 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 17 μεταξὺ | cc | high | Enclitic coordinating particle. |
| 17 | μεταξὺ | μεταξύ | ADP | _ | _ | 20 μεταβεβληκέναι | case | medium | Part of the phrase 'between Brundisium and Hydrus'. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 19 Ὑδροῦντος | cc | high | Coordinates genitives in the between-phrase. |
| 19 | Ὑδροῦντος | Ὑδροῦς | PROPN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 15 Βρεντεσίου | conj | medium | Second endpoint in the μεταξύ phrase. |
| 20 | μεταβεβληκέναι | μεταβάλλω | VERB | _ | Tense=Perfect|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Active | 13 φασὶ | xcomp | high | Complement of φασὶ in indirect statement. |
| 21 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 22 ὄνομα | det | high | Article with ὄνομα. |
| 22 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 20 μεταβεβληκέναι | obj | high | Object of μεταβεβληκέναι. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 φασὶ | punct | high | Comma. |
| 24 | Σύβαριν | Σύβαρις | PROPN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 25 οὖσαν | obj | high | Accusative in indirect statement with οὖσαν. |
| 25 | οὖσαν | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Active | 20 μεταβεβληκέναι | xcomp | high | Participial complement coordinated with the infinitive clause. |
| 26 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 27 ἀρχαῖον | det | high | Article with ἀρχαῖον. |
| 27 | ἀρχαῖον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 25 οὖσαν | obj | medium | Likely predicate accusative meaning 'the ancient name' or substantivized adjective with ellipsis of ὄνομα. |
| 28 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐπολυπραγμόνησαν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ὁ δὲ ὅρμος ταῖς ναυσὶ χειροποίητος καὶ Ἀδριανοῦ βασιλέως ἐστὶν ἔργον.
Copular clause with two coordinated predicative descriptors (χειροποίητος and ἔργον); the dative ναυσί is dependent on the adjectival phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ὅρμος | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | g-------- | _ | 3 ὅρμος | discourse | high | |
| 3 | ὅρμος | ὅρμος | NOUN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | l-p---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 ναυσὶ | det | high | |
| 5 | ναυσὶ | ναῦς | NOUN | n-p---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 χειροποίητος | obl | medium | Likely dative of advantage/instrument with χειροποίητος. |
| 6 | χειροποίητος | χειροποίητος | ADJ | a-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ὅρμος | amod | high | |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 6 χειροποίητος | cc | high | |
| 8 | Ἀδριανοῦ | Ἀδριανός | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 βασιλέως | det | medium | Possessive genitive modifying βασιλέως. |
| 9 | βασιλέως | βασιλεύς | NOUN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἔργον | nmod | high | |
| 10 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | n-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστὶν | obj | medium | Predicative complement with εἰμί; kept as obj per parser-style simplification. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστὶν | punct | high |