Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 6.19.9

Sentence 1

6.19.9 sentence 1

Tokens: 9
Input: 656
Output: 754
Total: 1,410

ᾠκοδόμησαν δὲ καὶ Συβαρῖται θησαυρὸν ἐχόμενον τοῦ Βυζαντίων·

The subject Συβαρῖται is nominative plural; θησαυρόν is the object of ᾠκοδόμησαν, with ἐχόμενον agreeing with it and τοῦ Βυζαντίων as a genitive complement expressing adjacency/association. The form Βυζαντίων is treated as the genitive plural of Βυζάντιον.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ᾠκοδόμησαν	οἰκοδομέω	VERB	V-AAI-3P	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Active	0 ROOT	root	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 ᾠκοδόμησαν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 ᾠκοδόμησαν	cc	high	Coordinating/additive particle.
4	Συβαρῖται	Συβαρίτης	PROPN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	1 ᾠκοδόμησαν	nsubj	high	Ethnic name used as a plural subject.
5	θησαυρὸν	θησαυρός	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 ᾠκοδόμησαν	obj	high
6	ἐχόμενον	ἔχω	VERB	V-PPP-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Participle\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Present\|Voice=Middle	5 θησαυρὸν	amod	medium	Present middle/passive participle, agreeing with θησαυρόν; semantically ‘adjoining/connected with’.
7	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 Βυζαντίων	det	high
8	Βυζαντίων	Βυζάντιον	PROPN	N-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	6 ἐχόμενον	obl	medium	Taken as genitive plural of Βυζάντιον; the text may reflect a place-name form with contextual ambiguity.
9	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	1 ᾠκοδόμησαν	punct	high

Sentence 2

6.19.9 sentence 2

Tokens: 28
Input: 843
Output: 2,200
Total: 3,043

ὁπόσοι δὲ περὶ Ἰταλίας καὶ πόλεων ἐπολυπραγμόνησαν τῶν ἐν αὐτῇ, Λουπίας φασὶ κειμένην Βρεντεσίου τε μεταξὺ καὶ Ὑδροῦντος μεταβεβληκέναι τὸ ὄνομα, Σύβαριν οὖσαν τὸ ἀρχαῖον·

ὁπόσοι introduces a relative/indefinite subject (‘all who’); φασί governs the accusative-and-infinitive construction, with κειμένην agreeing with Λουπίας and οὖσαν with Σύβαριν. The phrase τῶν ἐν αὐτῇ depends on πόλεων.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὁπόσοι	ὁπόσος	PRON	AP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 ἐπολυπραγμόνησαν	nsubj	high	Relative/quantificational pronoun, subject of ἐπολυπραγμόνησαν.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	7 ἐπολυπραγμόνησαν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	περὶ	περί	ADP	PREP	_	4 Ἰταλίας	case	high	Preposition governing Ἰταλίας and πόλεων.
4	Ἰταλίας	Ἰταλία	PROPN	A-S---GF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 ἐπολυπραγμόνησαν	obl	high	Object of περὶ.
5	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	6 πόλεων	cc	high	Coordinates πόλεων with Ἰταλίας.
6	πόλεων	πόλις	NOUN	N-----GF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	4 Ἰταλίας	conj	high	Coordinated genitive complement of περὶ.
7	ἐπολυπραγμόνησαν	πολυπραγμονέω	VERB	V-AAI-3P-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Finite verb of the relative clause.
8	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPF---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	6 πόλεων	det	high	Article with πόλεων.
9	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	10 αὐτῇ	case	high	Preposition governing αὐτῇ.
10	αὐτῇ	αὐτός	PRON	P-----DF-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	6 πόλεων	nmod	high	‘In it’, referring to Ἰταλία; modifies πόλεων.
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἐπολυπραγμόνησαν	punct	high
12	Λουπίας	Λουπία	PROPN	N-S---GF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 κειμένην	nsubj	medium	Genitive form of the city name, functioning as the accusative-subject equivalent in the infinitival construction; syntactically controlled by κειμένην.
13	φασὶ	φημί	VERB	V-PAI-3P-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	7 ἐπολυπραγμόνησαν	parataxis	high	Introduces reported assertion with accusative and infinitive.
14	κειμένην	κεῖμαι	VERB	V-PNP-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	20 μεταβεβληκέναι	advcl	medium	Accusative feminine participle, agreeing with Λουπίας; linked to μεταβεβληκέναι as a participial circumstance.
15	Βρεντεσίου	Βρεντέσιον	PROPN	N-S---NG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	17 μεταξὺ	nmod	high	Genitive in the phrase ‘between Brentesium and Hydruntum’.
16	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	19 Ὑδροῦντος	cc	high	Correlative/postpositive conjunction coordinating the two place names.
17	μεταξὺ	μεταξύ	ADP	ADV	_	20 μεταβεβληκέναι	obl	high	Preposition/adverb governing the genitive place names.
18	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	19 Ὑδροῦντος	cc	high	Coordinates the second place name.
19	Ὑδροῦντος	Ὑδροῦς	PROPN	N-S---GG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 Βρεντεσίου	conj	high	Genitive place name coordinated with Βρεντεσίου.
20	μεταβεβληκέναι	μεταβάλλω	VERB	V-RAN----	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	13 φασὶ	xcomp	high	Infinitive governed by φασί; takes τὸ ὄνομα as object.
21	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	22 ὄνομα	det	high	Article with ὄνομα.
22	ὄνομα	ὄνομα	NOUN	N-ASN---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	20 μεταβεβληκέναι	obj	high	Object of μεταβεβληκέναι.
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	20 μεταβεβληκέναι	punct	high
24	Σύβαριν	Σύβαρις	PROPN	N-ASF---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	25 οὖσαν	obj	high	Accusative predicate/complement with οὖσαν, naming the former identity.
25	οὖσαν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAP-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	20 μεταβεβληκέναι	xcomp	high	Accusative participle agreeing with the implicit accusative subject Λουπίαν/Λουπίας; coordinates a second predicate.
26	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	27 ἀρχαῖον	det	high	Article with ἀρχαῖον.
27	ἀρχαῖον	ἀρχαῖος	ADJ	A-S---NA-	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	25 οὖσαν	obl	medium	Substantivized accusative adjective, ‘formerly/in ancient times’; adverbial with οὖσαν.
28	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἐπολυπραγμόνησαν	punct	high

Passage 6.19.9