Grammar parses for passage 6.19.9
Open translation for this passage
ᾠκοδόμησαν δὲ καὶ Συβαρῖται θησαυρὸν ἐχόμενον τοῦ Βυζαντίων·
The subject Συβαρῖται is nominative plural; θησαυρόν is the object of ᾠκοδόμησαν, with ἐχόμενον agreeing with it and τοῦ Βυζαντίων as a genitive complement expressing adjacency/association. The form Βυζαντίων is treated as the genitive plural of Βυζάντιον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ᾠκοδόμησαν | οἰκοδομέω | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ᾠκοδόμησαν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ᾠκοδόμησαν | cc | high | Coordinating/additive particle. |
| 4 | Συβαρῖται | Συβαρίτης | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ᾠκοδόμησαν | nsubj | high | Ethnic name used as a plural subject. |
| 5 | θησαυρὸν | θησαυρός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ᾠκοδόμησαν | obj | high | |
| 6 | ἐχόμενον | ἔχω | VERB | V-PPP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Sing|Tense=Present|Voice=Middle | 5 θησαυρὸν | amod | medium | Present middle/passive participle, agreeing with θησαυρόν; semantically ‘adjoining/connected with’. |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Βυζαντίων | det | high | |
| 8 | Βυζαντίων | Βυζάντιον | PROPN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἐχόμενον | obl | medium | Taken as genitive plural of Βυζάντιον; the text may reflect a place-name form with contextual ambiguity. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ᾠκοδόμησαν | punct | high |
ὁπόσοι δὲ περὶ Ἰταλίας καὶ πόλεων ἐπολυπραγμόνησαν τῶν ἐν αὐτῇ, Λουπίας φασὶ κειμένην Βρεντεσίου τε μεταξὺ καὶ Ὑδροῦντος μεταβεβληκέναι τὸ ὄνομα, Σύβαριν οὖσαν τὸ ἀρχαῖον·
ὁπόσοι introduces a relative/indefinite subject (‘all who’); φασί governs the accusative-and-infinitive construction, with κειμένην agreeing with Λουπίας and οὖσαν with Σύβαριν. The phrase τῶν ἐν αὐτῇ depends on πόλεων.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁπόσοι | ὁπόσος | PRON | AP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἐπολυπραγμόνησαν | nsubj | high | Relative/quantificational pronoun, subject of ἐπολυπραγμόνησαν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἐπολυπραγμόνησαν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | περὶ | περί | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 Ἰταλίας | case | high | Preposition governing Ἰταλίας and πόλεων. |
| 4 | Ἰταλίας | Ἰταλία | PROPN | A-S---GF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐπολυπραγμόνησαν | obl | high | Object of περὶ. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 πόλεων | cc | high | Coordinates πόλεων with Ἰταλίας. |
| 6 | πόλεων | πόλις | NOUN | N-----GF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 Ἰταλίας | conj | high | Coordinated genitive complement of περὶ. |
| 7 | ἐπολυπραγμόνησαν | πολυπραγμονέω | VERB | V-AAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb of the relative clause. |
| 8 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPF--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 πόλεων | det | high | Article with πόλεων. |
| 9 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 αὐτῇ | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτῇ. |
| 10 | αὐτῇ | αὐτός | PRON | P-----DF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 6 πόλεων | nmod | high | ‘In it’, referring to Ἰταλία; modifies πόλεων. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐπολυπραγμόνησαν | punct | high | |
| 12 | Λουπίας | Λουπία | PROPN | N-S---GF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 κειμένην | nsubj | medium | Genitive form of the city name, functioning as the accusative-subject equivalent in the infinitival construction; syntactically controlled by κειμένην. |
| 13 | φασὶ | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 ἐπολυπραγμόνησαν | parataxis | high | Introduces reported assertion with accusative and infinitive. |
| 14 | κειμένην | κεῖμαι | VERB | V-PNP-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 20 μεταβεβληκέναι | advcl | medium | Accusative feminine participle, agreeing with Λουπίας; linked to μεταβεβληκέναι as a participial circumstance. |
| 15 | Βρεντεσίου | Βρεντέσιον | PROPN | N-S---NG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 μεταξὺ | nmod | high | Genitive in the phrase ‘between Brentesium and Hydruntum’. |
| 16 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 Ὑδροῦντος | cc | high | Correlative/postpositive conjunction coordinating the two place names. |
| 17 | μεταξὺ | μεταξύ | ADP | ADV | _ | 20 μεταβεβληκέναι | obl | high | Preposition/adverb governing the genitive place names. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 Ὑδροῦντος | cc | high | Coordinates the second place name. |
| 19 | Ὑδροῦντος | Ὑδροῦς | PROPN | N-S---GG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Βρεντεσίου | conj | high | Genitive place name coordinated with Βρεντεσίου. |
| 20 | μεταβεβληκέναι | μεταβάλλω | VERB | V-RAN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 13 φασὶ | xcomp | high | Infinitive governed by φασί; takes τὸ ὄνομα as object. |
| 21 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 ὄνομα | det | high | Article with ὄνομα. |
| 22 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-ASN--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 μεταβεβληκέναι | obj | high | Object of μεταβεβληκέναι. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 μεταβεβληκέναι | punct | high | |
| 24 | Σύβαριν | Σύβαρις | PROPN | N-ASF--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 οὖσαν | obj | high | Accusative predicate/complement with οὖσαν, naming the former identity. |
| 25 | οὖσαν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAP-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 20 μεταβεβληκέναι | xcomp | high | Accusative participle agreeing with the implicit accusative subject Λουπίαν/Λουπίας; coordinates a second predicate. |
| 26 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 27 ἀρχαῖον | det | high | Article with ἀρχαῖον. |
| 27 | ἀρχαῖον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 οὖσαν | obl | medium | Substantivized accusative adjective, ‘formerly/in ancient times’; adverbial with οὖσαν. |
| 28 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐπολυπραγμόνησαν | punct | high |
ὁ δὲ ὅρμος ταῖς ναυσὶ χειροποίητος καὶ Ἀδριανοῦ βασιλέως ἐστὶν ἔργον.
The sentence has a copular structure: ὁ ὅρμος is the subject, with coordinated predicates χειροποίητος and ἔργον; ταῖς ναυσί is a dative of reference/association.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | article-nom-masc-sing | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ὅρμος | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | conj | _ | 3 ὅρμος | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὅρμος | ὅρμος | NOUN | noun-nom-masc-sing | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | article-dat-fem-plur | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 ναυσὶ | det | high | |
| 5 | ναυσὶ | ναῦς | NOUN | noun-dat-fem-plur | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 χειροποίητος | obl | high | Dative of reference/association: 'for the ships'. |
| 6 | χειροποίητος | χειροποίητος | ADJ | adj-nom-masc-sing | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστὶν | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with ἐστίν. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | conj | _ | 11 ἔργον | cc | high | Coordinates the two predicate nominatives. |
| 8 | Ἀδριανοῦ | Ἁδριανός | PROPN | name-gen-masc-sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 βασιλέως | nmod | high | |
| 9 | βασιλέως | βασιλεύς | NOUN | noun-gen-masc-sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἔργον | nmod | high | Genitive phrase 'of King Hadrian'; Ἀδριανοῦ modifies βασιλέως. |
| 10 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | verb-pres-ind-act-3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | noun-nom-neut-sing | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστὶν | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative, coordinated with χειροποίητος; neuter form is compatible with a predicative complement. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστὶν | punct | high |