Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 6.19.12

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Passage 6.19.12

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2sentences parsed

66Greek tokens

1,830input tokens

4,770output tokens

Sentence 1

6.19.12 sentence 1

Tokens: 44
Input: 1,042
Output: 3,106
Total: 4,148

Μεγαρεῖς δὲ οἱ πρὸς τῇ Ἀττικῇ θησαυρόν τε ᾠκοδομήσαντο καὶ ἀναθήματα ἀνέθεσαν ἐς τὸν θησαυρὸν κέδρου ζῴδια χρυσῷ διηνθισμένα, τὴν πρὸς Ἀχελῷον Ἡρακλέους μάχην· Ζεὺς δὲ ἐνταῦθα καὶ ἡ Δηιάνειρα καὶ Ἀχελῷος καὶ Ἡρακλῆς ἐστιν, Ἄρης τε τῷ Ἀχελῴῳ βοηθῶν.

The first clause has Μεγαρεῖς as subject of coordinated ᾠκοδομήσαντο/ἀνέθεσαν; ζῴδια is the accusative object of ἀνέθεσαν, with κέδρου material/genitive and χρυσῷ + διηνθισμένα descriptive. The second clause is an existential/locative identification: Ζεύς, Δηιάνειρα, Ἀχελῷος, and Ἡρακλῆς are represented there; Ἄρης is an additional figure, βοηθῶν τῷ Ἀχελῴῳ.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Μεγαρεῖς	Μεγαρεύς	PROPN	N-��M-P	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	9 ᾠκοδομήσαντο	nsubj	high	Megarians, subject of both coordinated verbs.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	9 ᾠκοδομήσαντο	cc	high
3	οἱ	ὁ	DET	P---NM-P-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	1 Μεγαρεῖς	det	high	Article substantivizing Μεγαρεῖς.
4	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	R--------	_	6 Ἀττικῇ	case	high
5	τῇ	ὁ	DET	P---DF-S-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 Ἀττικῇ	det	high
6	Ἀττικῇ	Ἀττική	PROPN	N----D-S	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	1 Μεγαρεῖς	nmod	high	Location phrase modifying Μεγαρεῖς.
7	θησαυρόν	θησαυρός	NOUN	N----A-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 ᾠκοδομήσαντο	obj	high
8	τε	τε	CCONJ	C--------	_	9 ᾠκοδομήσαντο	cc	high	Coordinates the first verb/object unit with the following καί unit.
9	ᾠκοδομήσαντο	οἰκοδομέω	VERB	V3IAI-P---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high
10	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	12 ἀνέθεσαν	cc	high
11	ἀναθήματα	ἀνάθημα	NOUN	N-----A-P	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	12 ἀνέθεσαν	obj	high
12	ἀνέθεσαν	ἀνατίθημι	VERB	V3IAI-P---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	9 ᾠκοδομήσαντο	conj	high
13	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	15 θησαυρὸν	case	high
14	τὸν	ὁ	DET	P---AM-S-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 θησαυρὸν	det	high
15	θησαυρὸν	θησαυρός	NOUN	N----A-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 ἀνέθεσαν	obl	high	Destination of placing the offerings.
16	κέδρου	κέδρος	NOUN	N----G-S	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 ζῴδια	nmod	high	Material/genitive dependent on ζῴδια.
17	ζῴδια	ζῴδιον	NOUN	N-----A-P	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	12 ἀνέθεσαν	obj	high	Specific offerings deposited.
18	χρυσῷ	χρυσός	NOUN	N----D-S	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 διηνθισμένα	obl	medium	Dative of material/ornament with διηνθισμένα.
19	διηνθισμένα	διανθίζω	VERB	V--RMPNA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Pass	17 ζῴδια	amod	high	Perfect passive participle agreeing with ζῴδια.
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	25 μάχην	punct	high
21	τὴν	ὁ	DET	P---AF-S-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	25 μάχην	det	high
22	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	R--------	_	23 Ἀχελῷον	case	high
23	Ἀχελῷον	Ἀχελῷος	PROPN	N----A-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	25 μάχην	nmod	high	Opponent in the battle phrase.
24	Ἡρακλέους	Ἡρακλῆς	PROPN	N----G-S	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	25 μάχην	nmod	high	Possessive/subjective genitive: Heracles' battle.
25	μάχην	μάχη	NOUN	N----A-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 ἀνέθεσαν	obj	medium	Appositional/explicative object, identifying the represented ζῴδια.
26	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	37 ἐστιν	punct	high
27	Ζεὺς	Ζεύς	PROPN	N-----N-S	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	37 ἐστιν	nsubj	high	Subject of existential ἐστιν.
28	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	37 ἐστιν	cc	high
29	ἐνταῦθα	ἐνταῦθα	ADV	D--------	_	37 ἐστιν	advmod	high	Locative adverb, 'here'.
30	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	32 Δηιάνειρα	cc	high
31	ἡ	ὁ	DET	P---NF-S-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	32 Δηιάνειρα	det	high
32	Δηιάνειρα	Δηιάνειρα	PROPN	N---NF-S-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	37 ἐστιν	conj	high	Coordinated subject/name in the list.
33	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	34 Ἀχελῷος	cc	high
34	Ἀχελῷος	Ἀχελῷος	PROPN	N-----N-S	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	37 ἐστιν	conj	high	Coordinated subject/name in the list.
35	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	36 Ἡρακλῆς	cc	high
36	Ἡρακλῆς	Ἡρακλῆς	PROPN	N-----N-S	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	37 ἐστιν	conj	high	Coordinated subject/name in the list.
37	ἐστιν	εἰμί	AUX	V3SPIA-S--	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Existential/presentative verb; plural coordinated subjects tolerated with singular form.
38	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	39 Ἄρης	punct	high
39	Ἄρης	Ἄρης	PROPN	N-----N-S	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	37 ἐστιν	conj	medium	Additional coordinated figure after comma.
40	τε	τε	CCONJ	C--------	_	39 Ἄρης	cc	high	Links Ἄρης to the preceding list.
41	τῷ	ὁ	DET	P---DM-S-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	42 Ἀχελῴῳ	det	high
42	Ἀχελῴῳ	Ἀχελῷος	PROPN	N----D-S	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	43 βοηθῶν	iobj	high	Indirect object of βοηθῶν.
43	βοηθῶν	βοηθέω	VERB	V-PAP-NMS-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	39 Ἄρης	acl	high	Present participle agreeing with Ἄρης.
44	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	37 ἐστιν	punct	high

Sentence 2

6.19.12 sentence 2

Tokens: 22
Input: 788
Output: 1,664
Total: 2,452

εἱστήκει δὲ καὶ Ἀθηνᾶς ἄγαλμα ἅτε οὖσα τῷ Ἡρακλεῖ σύμμαχος· αὕτη παρὰ τὰς Ἑσπερίδας ἀνάκειται νῦν τὰς ἐν τῷ Ἡραίῳ.

Two coordinated clauses: the statue of Athena had been standing, and it now lies by the Hesperides in the Heraion; ἅτε οὖσα σύμμαχος is a concessive/explanatory participial phrase, with οὖσα agreeing with implicit Athena and σύμμαχος as its predicate.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	εἱστήκει	ἵστημι	VERB	V3pluperfectIact	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Singular\|Person=3\|Tense=Pluperfect\|Voice=Active	5 ἄγαλμα	cop	medium	Pluperfect active of ἵστημι, stative ‘had been standing’; treated as copular predicate of ἄγαλμα.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 εἱστήκει	cc	high
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 εἱστήκει	advmod	high	Additive particle.
4	Ἀθηνᾶς	Ἀθηνᾶ	PROPN	N-gen	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	5 ἄγαλμα	nmod	high	Genitive of material/possession: ‘of Athena’.
5	ἄγαλμα	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	N-ns	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Singular	0 ROOT	root	high	Nominal subject with εἱστήκει.
6	ἅτε	ἅτε	SCONJ	CONJ	_	7 οὖσα	mark	high	Introduces a causal/concessive participial adjunct.
7	οὖσα	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAP-NFS	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Feminine\|Mood=Participle\|Number=Singular\|Tense=Present\|Voice=Active	10 σύμμαχος	cop	high	Predicative participle, agreeing with implicit Athena.
8	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-dsm	Case=Dative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular	9 Ἡρακλεῖ	det	high
9	Ἡρακλεῖ	Ἡρακλῆς	PROPN	N-dsm	Case=Dative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular	10 σύμμαχος	obl	high	Dative complement with σύμμαχος.
10	σύμμαχος	σύμμαχος	NOUN	N-nsf	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	7 οὖσα	xcomp	medium	Predicate noun/adjective-like noun, feminine agreeing with implicit Athena.
11	·	·	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	1 εἱστήκει	punct	high
12	αὕτη	οὗτος	PRON	P-dfn	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular\|PronType=Demonstrative	16 ἀνάκειται	nsubj	high	Resumptive demonstrative referring to Athena’s statue.
13	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	P	_	15 Ἑσπερίδας	case	high	With accusative, ‘beside/by’.
14	τὰς	ὁ	DET	T-apf	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Plural	15 Ἑσπερίδας	det	high
15	Ἑσπερίδας	Ἑσπερίδες	PROPN	N-apf	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Plural	16 ἀνάκειται	obl	high	Place noun with παρά.
16	ἀνάκειται	ἀνάκειμαι	VERB	V3sgpresmp	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Singular\|Person=3\|Tense=Present\|Voice=Middle	0 ROOT	root	high	Present middle/deponent ‘lies/is situated’.
17	νῦν	νῦν	ADV	ADV	_	16 ἀνάκειται	advmod	high
18	τὰς	ὁ	DET	T-apf	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Plural	21 Ἡραίῳ	det	high
19	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	P	_	21 Ἡραίῳ	case	high
20	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-dsn	Case=Dative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Singular	21 Ἡραίῳ	det	high
21	Ἡραίῳ	Ἡραῖον	PROPN	N-dsn	Case=Dative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Singular	15 Ἑσπερίδας	acl	medium	‘Those in the Heraion’ modifies Ἑσπερίδας; substantivized local phrase, though the repeated article creates an appositional/relative-like construction.
22	.	.	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	16 ἀνάκειται	punct	high

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