Grammar parses for passage 6.19.13
Open translation for this passage
τοῦ θησαυροῦ δὲ ἐπείργασται τῷ ἀετῷ ὁ γιγάντων καὶ θεῶν πόλεμος· ἀνάκειται δὲ καὶ ἀσπὶς ὑπὲρ τοῦ ἀετοῦ, τοὺς Μεγαρέας ἀπὸ Κορινθίων ἀναθεῖναι τὸν θησαυρὸν λέγουσα.
The first clause has a passive/perfect verb with τῷ ἀετῷ as dative location or attachment complement and ὁ ... πόλεμος as subject; λέγουσα is a feminine nominative participle, most naturally agreeing with ἀσπίς and introducing an accusative-and-infinitive statement. The participial phrase is syntactically somewhat compressed, so attachment is marked medium confidence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-dmg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 2 θησαυροῦ | det | high | |
| 2 | θησαυροῦ | θησαυρός | NOUN | Noun-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐπείργασται | obl | medium | Genitive probably dependent on ἐπείργασται, with sense of an image/work on the treasury. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 4 ἐπείργασται | cc | high | |
| 4 | ἐπείργασται | ἐπεργάζομαι | VERB | V-RMP-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Form is perfect middle/passive; exact lexical parsing of ἐπείργασται is somewhat uncertain. |
| 5 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-dms | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 ἀετῷ | det | high | |
| 6 | ἀετῷ | ἀετός | NOUN | Noun-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐπείργασται | obl | medium | Dative of location/attachment: on or by the eagle. |
| 7 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-nms | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 πόλεμος | det | high | |
| 8 | γιγάντων | γίγας | NOUN | Noun-GMP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 πόλεμος | nmod | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 10 θεῶν | cc | high | |
| 10 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | Noun-GMP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 γιγάντων | conj | high | |
| 11 | πόλεμος | πόλεμος | NOUN | Noun-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐπείργασται | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | Punct | _ | 4 ἐπείργασται | punct | high | |
| 13 | ἀνάκειται | ἀνάκειμαι | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | New clause after punctuation; treated as a second root. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 13 ἀνάκειται | cc | high | |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 16 ἀσπὶς | cc | high | |
| 16 | ἀσπὶς | ἀσπίς | NOUN | Noun-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἀνάκειται | nsubj | high | |
| 17 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | Prep | _ | 19 ἀετοῦ | case | high | |
| 18 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-gms | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 ἀετοῦ | det | high | |
| 19 | ἀετοῦ | ἀετός | NOUN | Noun-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἀσπὶς | obl | high | ὑπὲρ with genitive: above/over the eagle. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | Punct | _ | 28 λέγουσα | punct | high | |
| 21 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-amp | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 22 Μεγαρέας | det | high | |
| 22 | Μεγαρέας | Μεγαρεύς | PROPN | Propn-AMP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 ἀναθεῖναι | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of the infinitive ἀναθεῖναι. |
| 23 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | Prep | _ | 24 Κορινθίων | case | high | |
| 24 | Κορινθίων | Κορίνθιος | PROPN | Propn-GMP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 ἀναθεῖναι | obl | high | Source/separation complement of ἀναθεῖναι. |
| 25 | ἀναθεῖναι | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 28 λέγουσα | ccomp | high | Infinitive in accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 26 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ams | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 27 θησαυρὸν | det | high | |
| 27 | θησαυρὸν | θησαυρός | NOUN | Noun-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 ἀναθεῖναι | obj | high | |
| 28 | λέγουσα | λέγω | VERB | V-PAP-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 16 ἀσπὶς | acl | medium | Nominative feminine agrees with ἀσπίς; introduces the infinitival content. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | Punct | _ | 13 ἀνάκειται | punct | high |
ταύτην Μεγαρεῦσιν ἡγοῦμαι τὴν νίκην Ἀθήνῃσιν ἄρχοντος γενέσθαι Φόρβαντος, ἄρχοντος δὲ διὰ τοῦ αὑτοῦ βίου παντός·
The construction is ἡγοῦμαι + accusative subject νίκην + infinitive γενέσθαι; ἄρχοντος Φόρβαντος is a genitive absolute, followed by an elliptical explanatory repetition.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταύτην | οὗτος | PRON | PD----ASF- | Case=Acc|Deixis=Demonstr|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 νίκην | det | high | |
| 2 | Μεγαρεῦσιν | Μεγαρεύς | PROPN | NE-D---PD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 νίκην | iobj | high | Dative of possession/association: the victory belonging to the Megarians. |
| 3 | ἡγοῦμαι | ἡγέομαι | VERB | V1SPIE--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 νίκην | det | high | |
| 5 | νίκην | νίκη | NOUN | N1----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἡγοῦμαι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the complementary infinitive γενέσθαι. |
| 6 | Ἀθήνῃσιν | Ἀθῆναι | PROPN | NE-D---PD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 ἄρχοντος | obl | medium | Locative/dative plural in -ησιν, meaning at Athens. |
| 7 | ἄρχοντος | ἄρχω | VERB | V2SPPNSG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 γενέσθαι | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with Φόρβαντος. |
| 8 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V2AMN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 3 ἡγοῦμαι | ccomp | high | Complementary infinitive after ἡγοῦμαι. |
| 9 | Φόρβαντος | Φόρβας | PROPN | NE-GSM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἄρχοντος | nsubj | high | Subject of the genitive absolute. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 γενέσθαι | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἄρχοντος | ἄρχω | VERB | V2SPPNSG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 γενέσθαι | advcl | medium | Resumptive explanatory genitive absolute, elliptically repeating the circumstance of rule. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 ἄρχοντος | cc | high | |
| 13 | διὰ | διά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 βίου | case | high | |
| 14 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA----MSG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 βίου | det | high | |
| 15 | αὑτοῦ | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | PX3GSM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 16 βίου | nmod:poss | high | Reflexive possessive/genitive referring to the subject understood with ἄρχοντος. |
| 16 | βίου | βίος | NOUN | N1----MSG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἄρχοντος | obl | high | Object of διά: throughout his whole life. |
| 17 | παντός | πᾶς | ADJ | A1----MSG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 βίου | amod | high | |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἡγοῦμαι | punct | high |
ἐνιαύσιαι γὰρ οὐκ ἦσάν πω τότε Ἀθηναίοις αἱ ἀρχαί, οὐ μὴν οὐδὲ ὑπὸ Ἠλείων ἀνεγράφοντό πω τηνικαῦτα αἱ Ὀλυμπιάδες.
The sentence has two coordinated imperfect clauses: ἀρχαί were not yet annual for the Athenians, and the Olympiads were not yet recorded by the Eleans.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐνιαύσιαι | ἐνιαύσιος | ADJ | A--PFN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 ἀρχαί | amod | high | Adjectival predicate/attribute modifying ἀρχαί. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | X | _ | 4 ἦσάν | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D | Polarity=Neg | 4 ἦσάν | advmod | high | Negates the finite verb. |
| 4 | ἦσάν | εἰμί | VERB | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite copular predicate of the first clause. |
| 5 | πω | πω | ADV | D | _ | 4 ἦσάν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb, ‘yet’. |
| 6 | τότε | τότε | ADV | D | _ | 4 ἦσάν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb. |
| 7 | Ἀθηναίοις | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | A--PD---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἀρχαί | iobj | high | Dative of possession/reference with ἀρχαί. |
| 8 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | S--PFN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 ἀρχαί | det | high | Article determining ἀρχαί. |
| 9 | ἀρχαί | ἀρχή | NOUN | N--PFN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 ἦσάν | nsubj | high | Subject of the copular clause. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἦσάν | punct | high | |
| 11 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D | Polarity=Neg | 16 ἀνεγράφοντό | advmod | high | Negation within the second coordinated clause. |
| 12 | μὴν | μήν | PART | X | _ | 16 ἀνεγράφοντό | discourse | high | Adversative/confirmatory particle phrase οὐ μὴν. |
| 13 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 16 ἀνεγράφοντό | cc | high | Coordinates the second negative clause. |
| 14 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R | _ | 15 Ἠλείων | case | high | Agent-marking preposition with genitive. |
| 15 | Ἠλείων | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | A--PG---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἀνεγράφοντό | obl:agent | high | Agent of the passive verb. |
| 16 | ἀνεγράφοντό | ἀναγράφω | VERB | V-IPI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Pass | 4 ἦσάν | conj | high | Coordinated imperfect passive predicate. |
| 17 | πω | πω | ADV | D | _ | 16 ἀνεγράφοντό | advmod | high | Temporal adverb, ‘yet’. |
| 18 | τηνικαῦτα | τηνικαῦτα | ADV | D | _ | 16 ἀνεγράφοντό | advmod | high | Temporal adverb, ‘at that time’. |
| 19 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | S--PFN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 20 Ὀλυμπιάδες | det | high | Article determining Ὀλυμπιάδες. |
| 20 | Ὀλυμπιάδες | Ὀλυμπιάς | NOUN | N--PFN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 ἀνεγράφοντό | nsubj:pass | high | Passive subject of ἀνεγράφοντο. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἦσάν | punct | high |