Grammar parses for passage 6.19.14
Open translation for this passage
λέγονται δὲ καὶ Ἀργεῖοι μετασχεῖν πρὸς τοὺς Κορινθίους Μεγαρεῦσι τοῦ ἔργου.
The finite passive λέγονται takes μετασχεῖν as its complementary infinitive; Ἀργεῖοι is the understood nominative subject of the infinitive, with πρὸς + accusative, dative Μεγαρεῦσι, and genitive τοῦ ἔργου expressing the participants and scope of sharing.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λέγονται | λέγω | VERB | V-3PPI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal passive λέγονται governs the infinitival complement. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 λέγονται | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 4 Ἀργεῖοι | advmod | high | Additive particle modifying Ἀργεῖοι. |
| 4 | Ἀργεῖοι | Ἀργεῖος | PROPN | N-سم | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 μετασχεῖν | nsubj | high | Nominative subject of the complementary infinitive μετασχεῖν. |
| 5 | μετασχεῖν | μετέχω | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 1 λέγονται | ccomp | high | |
| 6 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 Κορινθίους | case | high | |
| 7 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 Κορινθίους | det | high | |
| 8 | Κορινθίους | Κορίνθιος | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 μετασχεῖν | obl | high | πρός + accusative denotes participation/action in relation to the Corinthians. |
| 9 | Μεγαρεῦσι | Μεγαρεύς | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 μετασχεῖν | obl | medium | Dative of association or affected party: with/for the Megarians. |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 ἔργου | det | high | |
| 11 | ἔργου | ἔργον | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 μετασχεῖν | obj | medium | Genitive object/complement of μετασχεῖν, ‘share in the work’; exact attachment is somewhat construction-dependent. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 λέγονται | punct | high |
τὸν δὲ ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ θησαυρὸν ἔτεσιν ὕστερον τῆς μάχης ἐποίησαν οἱ Μεγαρεῖς·
The object τὸν θησαυρόν is fronted; ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ locates it, and ἔτεσιν ὕστερον τῆς μάχης is a temporal expression meaning ‘years after the battle.’
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 θησαυρὸν | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 10 ἐποίησαν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R--------- | _ | 4 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | |
| 4 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | Neol-Sf | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 θησαυρὸν | nmod | high | Locative dative governed by ἐν. |
| 5 | θησαυρὸν | θησαυρός | NOUN | Nb--AccSgM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐποίησαν | obj | high | |
| 6 | ἔτεσιν | ἔτος | NOUN | Nb---DatPlN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ὕστερον | obl | high | Temporal dative. |
| 7 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | Df | Degree=Pos | 10 ἐποίησαν | advmod | medium | Adverbial comparative with temporal meaning; governs the genitive phrase. |
| 8 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 μάχης | det | high | |
| 9 | μάχης | μάχη | NOUN | Nb---GenSgF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ὕστερον | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ὕστερον. |
| 10 | ἐποίησαν | ποιέω | VERB | V--IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T--NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 12 Μεγαρεῖς | det | high | |
| 12 | Μεγαρεῖς | Μεγαρεύς | PROPN | Ne--NomPm | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἐποίησαν | nsubj | high | Ethnic name used substantivally. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐποίησαν | punct | high |
τὰ δὲ ἀναθήματα ἐκ παλαιοῦ σφᾶς ἔχειν εἰκός, ἅ γε ὁ Λακεδαιμόνιος †Δόντας Διποίνου καὶ Σκύλλιδος μαθητὴς ἐποίησε.
The text is corrupt or syntactically irregular around †Δόντας: ἅ refers to the votive offerings, while ὁ Λακεδαιμόνιος μαθητής is intended as the agent/subject of ἐποίησε; Δόντας is retained as an uncertain proper-name form, likely corrupt. εἰκός is an impersonal predicate with ἔχειν as its infinitival complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T- PNA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 3 ἀναθήματα | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 εἰκός | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀναθήματα | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N-----NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ἔχειν | nsubj | high | Subject of the infinitive ἔχειν. |
| 4 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 παλαιοῦ | case | high | |
| 5 | παλαιοῦ | παλαιός | ADJ | A-----MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἔχειν | obl | high | Temporal/ablatival phrase, ‘from of old’. |
| 6 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3---AM- | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 7 ἔχειν | obj | medium | Reflexive pronoun, likely object of ἔχειν; exact antecedent is context-dependent. |
| 7 | ἔχειν | ἔχω | VERB | V--PAN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 εἰκός | xcomp | high | Infinitive governed by impersonal εἰκός. |
| 8 | εἰκός | εἰκός | ADJ | A-SNN---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal predicative adjective, ‘likely/probable’. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | -------- | _ | 8 εἰκός | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἅ | ὅς | PRON | P-AN---N- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 20 ἐποίησε | obj | high | Relative pronoun referring to τὰ ἀναθήματα. |
| 11 | γε | γε | PART | X-------- | _ | 10 ἅ | advmod | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 12 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 Λακεδαιμόνιος | det | high | |
| 13 | Λακεδαιμόνιος | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | A-NSM---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 μαθητὴς | nsubj | medium | Substantivized ethnic name; construed with μαθητής. |
| 14 | † | † | PUNCT | -------- | _ | 15 Δόντας | punct | low | Critical-text corruption marker, not a syntactic word. |
| 15 | Δόντας | Δόντας | PROPN | -------- | _ | 19 μαθητὴς | nmod | low | Corrupt/uncertain proper name; morphology and syntactic attachment are conjectural. |
| 16 | Διποίνου | Δίποινος | PROPN | N-GSM---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Δόντας | nmod | medium | Genitive name, likely dependent on the uncertain Δόντας. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 Σκύλλιδος | cc | high | |
| 18 | Σκύλλιδος | Σκύλλις | PROPN | N-GSM---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Δόντας | conj | medium | Coordinated genitive name; likely paired with Διποίνου. |
| 19 | μαθητὴς | μαθητής | NOUN | N-NSM---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἐποίησε | nsubj | medium | Subject of ἐποίησε; ὁ Λακεδαιμόνιος modifies or identifies this noun. |
| 20 | ἐποίησε | ποιέω | VERB | V-3IAAA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 8 εἰκός | acl:rel | high | Finite verb of the relative clause introduced by ἅ. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | -------- | _ | 8 εἰκός | punct | high |