Grammar parses for passage 6.2.1
Open translation for this passage
παγκρατιαστοῦ δὲ ἀνδρὸς τὸν μὲν ἀνδριάντα εἰργάσατο Λύσιππος·
The genitive phrase παγκρατιαστοῦ ἀνδρός is a descriptive/genitive complement of the understood referent; τὸν ἀνδριάντα is the object of εἰργάσατο, with μὲν marking contrast to a following clause. Λύσιππος is the agentive nominative subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παγκρατιαστοῦ | παγκρατιαστής | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀνδρὸς | nmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 εἰργάσατο | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἀνδρὸς | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀνδριάντα | nmod | medium | Genitive descriptive phrase; syntactic attachment is somewhat elliptical. |
| 4 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀνδριάντα | det | high | |
| 5 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PRT | _ | 7 εἰργάσατο | discourse | high | Correlative/contrastive particle. |
| 6 | ἀνδριάντα | ἀνδριάς | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 εἰργάσατο | obj | high | |
| 7 | εἰργάσατο | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | V-AMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | Λύσιππος | Λύσιππος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 εἰργάσατο | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 εἰργάσατο | punct | high |
ὁ δὲ ἀνὴρ οὗτος ἀνείλετο ἐπὶ παγκρατίῳ νίκην τῶν ἄλλων τε Ἀκαρνάνων καὶ τῶν ἐξ αὐτῆς Στράτου πρῶτος Ξενάρκης τε ἐκαλεῖτο Φιλανδρίδου.
The sentence coordinates ἐκαλεῖτο with ἀνείλετο; πρῶτος is predicative in the naming clause, while the genitive groups depend on νίκην as the competitors whose victory he won.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | article-nom-masc-sing | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀνὴρ | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | conj | _ | 5 ἀνείλετο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀνὴρ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | noun-nom-masc-sing | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἀνείλετο | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | dem-pron-nom-masc-sing | Case=Nom|Deixis=Med|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀνὴρ | det | high | Demonstrative determiner modifying ἀνήρ. |
| 5 | ἀνείλετο | ἀναιρέω | VERB | verb-aor-mid-ind-3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist middle, with νίκην as object. |
| 6 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | prep-dat | _ | 7 παγκρατίῳ | case | high | Takes παγκρατίῳ in the dative. |
| 7 | παγκρατίῳ | παγκράτιον | NOUN | noun-dat-neut-sing | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 νίκην | obl | high | Sport/event complement with ἐπί. |
| 8 | νίκην | νίκη | NOUN | noun-acc-fem-sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἀνείλετο | obj | high | |
| 9 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | article-gen-masc-plur | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἄλλων | det | high | |
| 10 | ἄλλων | ἄλλος | ADJ | adj-gen-masc-plur | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 Ἀκαρνάνων | amod | high | Substantivized adjective. |
| 11 | τε | τε | CCONJ | conj | _ | 12 Ἀκαρνάνων | cc | high | First member of τε ... καί coordination. |
| 12 | Ἀκαρνάνων | Ἀκαρνάν | PROPN | propn-gen-masc-plur | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 νίκην | nmod | high | Genitive of the competitors/people. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | conj | _ | 17 Στράτου | cc | high | Coordinates the two genitive groups. |
| 14 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | article-gen-masc-plur | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 Στράτου | det | high | |
| 15 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | prep-gen | _ | 17 Στράτου | case | high | |
| 16 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | PRON | pron-gen-fem-sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 17 Στράτου | nmod | medium | Genitive form governed by ἐξ; agrees semantically with Στράτου understood as a place/name. |
| 17 | Στράτου | Στράτος | PROPN | propn-gen-masc-sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 νίκην | nmod | high | Second coordinated genitive group, with ἐξ αὐτῆς dependent on it. |
| 18 | πρῶτος | πρῶτος | ADJ | adj-nom-masc-sing | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἐκαλεῖτο | xcomp | high | Predicative adjective with ἐκαλεῖτο. |
| 19 | Ξενάρκης | Ξενάρκης | PROPN | propn-nom-masc-sing | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἐκαλεῖτο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐκαλεῖτο. |
| 20 | τε | τε | CCONJ | conj | _ | 21 ἐκαλεῖτο | cc | medium | Likely connective linking the following naming clause; exact scope is somewhat uncertain. |
| 21 | ἐκαλεῖτο | καλέω | VERB | verb-impf-mid-ind-3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 5 ἀνείλετο | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb; middle/passive form means ‘was called’. |
| 22 | Φιλανδρίδου | Φιλανδρίδης | PROPN | propn-gen-masc-sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 Ξενάρκης | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive modifying Ξενάρκης: ‘son of Philandrides’. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἀνείλετο | punct | high |
Λακεδαιμόνιοι δὲ ἄρα μετὰ τὴν ἐπιστρατείαν τοῦ Μήδου διετέθησαν πάντων φιλοτιμότατα Ἑλλήνων πρὸς ἵππων τροφάς.
The superlative φιλοτιμότατα takes Ἑλλήνων as a partitive genitive; πρὸς ἵππων τροφάς is an accusative prepositional complement expressing the Spartans’ orientation toward horse breeding.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λακεδαιμόνιοι | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | Ne-Nom-Pl | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 διετέθησαν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C— | _ | 9 διετέθησαν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἄρα | ἄρα | PART | Df | _ | 9 διετέθησαν | discourse | medium | Inferential particle. |
| 4 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | R— | _ | 6 ἐπιστρατείαν | case | high | |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | Sg-Af | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐπιστρατείαν | det | high | |
| 6 | ἐπιστρατείαν | ἐπιστρατεία | NOUN | Af-Sg-Acc | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 διετέθησαν | obl | high | Temporal accusative with μετά. |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Sg-Gm | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Μήδου | det | high | |
| 8 | Μήδου | Μῆδος | PROPN | Sg-Gm | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐπιστρατείαν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐπιστρατείαν. |
| 9 | διετέθησαν | διατίθημι | VERB | V—AI3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Aorist passive; construed here as ‘were disposed/arranged’. |
| 10 | πάντων | πᾶς | ADJ | A—Gm-Pl | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 Ἑλλήνων | amod | medium | Superlative comparison phrase; agrees with Ἑλλήνων. |
| 11 | φιλοτιμότατα | φιλότιμος | ADV | Df-Sup | Degree=Sup | 9 διετέθησαν | advmod | high | |
| 12 | Ἑλλήνων | Ἕλλην | NOUN | Nm-G-Pl | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 φιλοτιμότατα | obl | medium | Partitive genitive with the superlative adverb. |
| 13 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R— | _ | 15 τροφάς | case | high | |
| 14 | ἵππων | ἵππος | NOUN | Gm-Pl | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 τροφάς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on τροφάς. |
| 15 | τροφάς | τροφή | NOUN | Af-Pl-Acc | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 διετέθησαν | obl | medium | πρός + accusative expresses orientation toward/care for horse breeding. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 διετέθησαν | punct | high |
χωρὶς γὰρ ἢ ὅσους αὐτῶν κατέλεξα ἤδη, τοσοίδε ἄλλοι τῶν ἐκ Σπάρτης ἱπποτρόφων μετὰ τὴν εἰκόνα ἀνάκεινται τοῦ Ἀκαρνᾶνος ἀθλητοῦ, Ξενάρκης καὶ Λυκῖνος Ἀρκεσίλαός τε καὶ ὁ παῖς τοῦ Ἀρκεσιλάου Λίχας.
The main predicate is ἀνάκεινται with a substantivized demonstrative subject τοσοίδε ἄλλοι; the following personal names and παῖς form an appositional list. The opening χωρὶς ἤ...κατέλεξα phrase is an elliptical exclusion relative to the listed individuals.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | χωρὶς | χωρίς | ADV | ADV | _ | 18 ἀνάκεινται | advmod | high | |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | PART | _ | 18 ἀνάκεινται | discourse | high | |
| 3 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ὅσους | cc | high | Correlative/exclusive conjunction introducing the relative phrase. |
| 4 | ὅσους | ὅσος | PRON | A-P---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 6 κατέλεξα | obj | high | |
| 5 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-G---M- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 6 κατέλεξα | nmod | medium | Partitive/genitive dependent on κατέλεξα. |
| 6 | κατέλεξα | καταλέγω | VERB | V I A I--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 10 ἄλλοι | acl:relcl | high | |
| 7 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | ADV | _ | 6 κατέλεξα | advmod | high | |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 κατέλεξα | punct | high | |
| 9 | τοσοίδε | τοσόσδε | DET | D-P---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 18 ἀνάκεινται | nsubj | high | Demonstrative determiner used substantivally. |
| 10 | ἄλλοι | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-P---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 τοσοίδε | amod | high | |
| 11 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-PGM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 14 ἱπποτρόφων | det | high | |
| 12 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 13 Σπάρτης | case | high | |
| 13 | Σπάρτης | Σπάρτη | PROPN | N-GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Proper=Yes | 14 ἱπποτρόφων | nmod | high | |
| 14 | ἱπποτρόφων | ἱπποτρόφος | NOUN | N-GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἄλλοι | nmod | high | |
| 15 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | PREP | _ | 17 εἰκόνα | case | high | |
| 16 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 εἰκόνα | det | high | |
| 17 | εἰκόνα | εἰκών | NOUN | N-A-SF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἀνάκεινται | obl | high | Object of μετά; phrase means 'after/beside the image'. |
| 18 | ἀνάκεινται | ἀνάκειμαι | VERB | V P I P--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 19 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 ἀθλητοῦ | det | high | |
| 20 | Ἀκαρνᾶνος | Ἀκαρνάν | PROPN | N-GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Proper=Yes | 21 ἀθλητοῦ | nmod | high | |
| 21 | ἀθλητοῦ | ἀθλητής | NOUN | N-GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 εἰκόνα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on εἰκόνα. |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 Ξενάρκης | punct | high | |
| 23 | Ξενάρκης | Ξενάρκης | PROPN | N-NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Proper=Yes | 18 ἀνάκεινται | appos | high | First member of the following appositional list. |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 25 Λυκῖνος | cc | high | |
| 25 | Λυκῖνος | Λυκῖνος | PROPN | N-NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Proper=Yes | 23 Ξενάρκης | conj | high | |
| 26 | Ἀρκεσίλαός | Ἀρκεσίλαος | PROPN | N-NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Proper=Yes | 25 Λυκῖνος | conj | high | Coordinated name; punctuation/conjunction pattern is elliptical. |
| 27 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 26 Ἀρκεσίλαός | cc | medium | Postpositive enclitic coordinating the name list. |
| 28 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 30 παῖς | cc | high | |
| 29 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 30 παῖς | det | high | |
| 30 | παῖς | παῖς | NOUN | N-NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 Ξενάρκης | conj | high | Coordinated appositional item, with Λίχας identifying the son. |
| 31 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 32 Ἀρκεσιλάου | det | high | |
| 32 | Ἀρκεσιλάου | Ἀρκεσίλαος | PROPN | N-GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Proper=Yes | 30 παῖς | nmod | high | |
| 33 | Λίχας | Λίχας | PROPN | N-NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Proper=Yes | 30 παῖς | appos | high | Name in apposition to παῖς. |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἀνάκεινται | punct | high |