Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 6.2.1

Grammar › Book 6 › Chapter 6.2 › 6.2.1
← 6.1.86.2.2 →

Passage 6.2.1

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed
57Greek tokens
1,734input tokens
4,112output tokens
Sentence 2

6.2.1 sentence 2

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ὁ δὲ ἀνὴρ οὗτος ἀνείλετο ἐπὶ παγκρατίῳ νίκην τῶν ἄλλων τε Ἀκαρνάνων καὶ τῶν ἐξ αὐτῆς Στράτου πρῶτος Ξενάρκης τε ἐκαλεῖτο Φιλανδρίδου.

The syntax is somewhat compressed: ἀνείλετο governs two genitive complements (nicking/placing the victory at Pancratium and among the other Acarnanians and those from Stratus), while πρῶτος Ξενάρκης τε ἐκαλεῖτο forms a second finite clause with its own predicate.

punct advmod nmod nmod discourse obj det det det nsubj case amod case nsubj amod obl cc cc det discourse nmod root root 1 ὁ ὁ / DET 2 δὲ δέ / PART 3 ἀνὴρ ἀνήρ / NOUN 4 οὗτος οὗτος / DET 5 ἀνείλετο ἀναιρέω / VERB 6 ἐπὶ ἐπί / ADP 7 παγκρατίῳ παγκράτιον / NOUN 8 νίκην νίκη / NOUN 9 τῶν ὁ / DET 10 ἄλλων ἄλλος / ADJ 11 τε τε / PART 12 Ἀκαρνάνων Ἀκαρνάν / PROPN 13 καὶ καί / CCONJ 14 τῶν ὁ / DET 15 ἐξ ἐκ / ADP 16 αὐτῆς αὐτός / PRON 17 Στράτου Στράτος / PROPN 18 πρῶτος πρῶτος / ADJ 19 Ξενάρκης Ξενάρκης / PROPN 20 τε τε / PART 21 ἐκαλεῖτο καλέω / VERB 22 Φιλανδρίδου Φιλανδρίδης / PROPN 23 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ὁὁDETL-NSMCase=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art3 ἀνὴρdethighArticle modifying ἀνήρ.
2δὲδέPARTG_5 ἀνείλετοdiscoursehighPostpositive connective particle.
3ἀνὴρἀνήρNOUNN-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing5 ἀνείλετοnsubjhighSubject of ἀνείλετο.
4οὗτοςοὗτοςDETRD-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem3 ἀνὴρamodhighDemonstrative modifying ἀνήρ.
5ἀνείλετοἀναιρέωVERBV-AMI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid0 ROOTroothighMain verb.
6ἐπὶἐπίADPR_8 νίκηνcasehighPreposition governing νίκην.
7παγκρατίῳπαγκράτιονNOUNN-DSNCase=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing6 ἐπὶoblmediumDative object of ἐπί; sense may be locative/instrumental.
8νίκηννίκηNOUNN-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing5 ἀνείλετοobjhighObject of ἀνείλετο.
9τῶνὁDETL-PGFCase=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art12 ἈκαρνάνωνdethighArticle with Ἀκαρνάνων.
10ἄλλωνἄλλοςADJA-PGFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur12 ἈκαρνάνωνamodmediumLikely modifies Ἀκαρνάνων.
11τετεPARTG_12 ἈκαρνάνωνcchighCorrelative particle with καὶ.
12ἈκαρνάνωνἈκαρνάνPROPNNp-GPFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur8 νίκηνnmodmediumGenitive modifier of νίκην; form allows ethnic use, gender uncertain in tagging.
13καὶκαίCCONJC_12 ἈκαρνάνωνcchighCoordinator.
14τῶνὁDETL-PGMCase=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art17 ΣτράτουdethighArticle with Στράτου.
15ἐξἐκADPR_17 ΣτράτουcasehighPreposition governing Στράτου.
16αὐτῆςαὐτόςPRONA-PGFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs17 ΣτράτουdetmediumPossessive/genitive modifier with πόλεως implied; function uncertain.
17ΣτράτουΣτράτοςPROPNNp-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing8 νίκηνnmodmediumGenitive phrase dependent on νίκην; likely place name 'of Stratus'.
18πρῶτοςπρῶτοςADJA-NSMCase=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing5 ἀνείλετοadvmodmediumAdverbial/predicative use: 'first'.
19ΞενάρκηςΞενάρκηςPROPNNp-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing21 ἐκαλεῖτοnsubjhighSubject of ἐκαλεῖτο.
20τετεPARTG_21 ἐκαλεῖτοdiscoursehighEnclitic connective particle.
21ἐκαλεῖτοκαλέωVERBV-IPI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid0 ROOTrootmediumCoordinated or asyndetic second clause; treated as second root for annotation of finite clause.
22ΦιλανδρίδουΦιλανδρίδηςPROPNNp-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing21 ἐκαλεῖτοnmodhighGenitive patronymic dependent on ἐκαλεῖτο.
23..PUNCT__5 ἀνείλετοpuncthighSentence-ending punctuation.
Sentence 4

6.2.1 sentence 4

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χωρὶς γὰρ ἢ ὅσους αὐτῶν κατέλεξα ἤδη, τοσοίδε ἄλλοι τῶν ἐκ Σπάρτης ἱπποτρόφων μετὰ τὴν εἰκόνα ἀνάκεινται τοῦ Ἀκαρνᾶνος ἀθλητοῦ, Ξενάρκης καὶ Λυκῖνος Ἀρκεσίλαός τε καὶ ὁ παῖς τοῦ Ἀρκεσιλάου Λίχας.

The sentence has two root-level clauses with ellipsis and a long nominal list; the final personal names are best treated as a coordinated/appositional series, though the exact attachment of 33 is somewhat uncertain.

case discourse punct nsubj conj nsubj nmod nmod punct det conj conj obj punct case det conj cc nmod cc nmod advmod det case nmod det obl nmod cc advmod det det root root 1 χωρὶς χωρίς / ADP 2 γὰρ γάρ / PART 3 ἢ ἤ / CCONJ 4 ὅσους ὅσος / PRON 5 αὐτῶν αὐτός / PRON 6 κατέλεξα καταλέγω / VERB 7 ἤδη ἤδη / ADV 8 , , / PUNCT 9 τοσοίδε τοσοσδε / DET 10 ἄλλοι ἄλλος / ADJ 11 τῶν ὁ / DET 12 ἐκ ἐκ / ADP 13 Σπάρτης Σπάρτη / PROPN 14 ἱπποτρόφων ἱπποτρόφος / NOUN 15 μετὰ μετά / ADP 16 τὴν ὁ / DET 17 εἰκόνα εἰκών / NOUN 18 ἀνάκεινται ἀνάκειμαι / VERB 19 τοῦ ὁ / DET 20 Ἀκαρνᾶνος Ἀκαρνάν / PROPN 21 ἀθλητοῦ ἀθλητής / NOUN 22 , , / PUNCT 23 Ξενάρκης Ξενάρκης / PROPN 24 καὶ καί / CCONJ 25 Λυκῖνος Λυκῖνος / PROPN 26 Ἀρκεσίλαός Ἀρκεσίλαος / PROPN 27 τε τε / PART 28 καὶ καί / CCONJ 29 ὁ ὁ / DET 30 παῖς παῖς / NOUN 31 τοῦ ὁ / DET 32 Ἀρκεσιλάου Ἀρκεσίλαος / PROPN 33 Λίχας Λίχας / PROPN 34 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1χωρὶςχωρίςADP__18 ἀνάκεινταιcasehighPreposition-like adposition introducing the comparison/exclusion phrase.
2γὰργάρPART__18 ἀνάκεινταιdiscoursehighPostpositive explanatory particle.
3ἢἤCCONJ__4 ὅσουςccmediumCorrelative/disjunctive particle; syntax somewhat elliptical.
4ὅσουςὅσοςPRON_Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur6 κατέλεξαobjhighRelative-correlative pronoun functioning as object of κατέλεξα.
5αὐτῶναὐτόςPRON_Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs4 ὅσουςnmodmediumGenitive dependent of ὅσους, likely partitive/possessive.
6κατέλεξακαταλέγωVERB_Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighMain verbal predicate.
7ἤδηἤδηADV__6 κατέλεξαadvmodhighTemporal adverb modifying the verb.
8,,PUNCT__6 κατέλεξαpuncthighPunctuation.
9τοσοίδετοσοσδεDET_Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur10 ἄλλοιdetmediumDemonstrative determiner; form without accent normalized.
10ἄλλοιἄλλοςADJ_Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur18 ἀνάκεινταιnsubjhighSubject noun phrase head.
11τῶνὁDET_Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur14 ἱπποτρόφωνdethighArticle with the genitive modifier phrase.
12ἐκἐκADP__13 ΣπάρτηςcasehighPreposition.
13ΣπάρτηςΣπάρτηPROPN_Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing14 ἱπποτρόφωνnmodhighGenitive complement of ἐκ.
14ἱπποτρόφωνἱπποτρόφοςNOUN_Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur10 ἄλλοιnmodhighGenitive modifier of ἄλλοι.
15μετὰμετάADP__17 εἰκόναcasehighPreposition.
16τὴνὁDET_Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing17 εἰκόναdethighArticle with εἰκόνα.
17εἰκόναεἰκώνNOUN_Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing18 ἀνάκεινταιoblhighPrepositional object of μετὰ.
18ἀνάκεινταιἀνάκειμαιVERB_Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid0 ROOTroothighMain predicate; present intransitive/passive-like form.
19τοῦὁDET_Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing21 ἀθλητοῦdethighArticle with genitive noun.
20ἈκαρνᾶνοςἈκαρνάνPROPN_Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing21 ἀθλητοῦnmodhighGenitive proper name modifying ἀθλητοῦ.
21ἀθλητοῦἀθλητήςNOUN_Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing17 εἰκόναnmodhighGenitive modifier of εἰκόνα.
22,,PUNCT__18 ἀνάκεινταιpuncthighPunctuation.
23ΞενάρκηςΞενάρκηςPROPN_Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing18 ἀνάκεινταιnsubjmediumFirst in a series of names naming the subject; coordinated structure likely appositional.
24καὶκαίCCONJ__25 ΛυκῖνοςcchighCoordinator in the name list.
25ΛυκῖνοςΛυκῖνοςPROPN_Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing23 ΞενάρκηςconjhighCoordinated proper name.
26ἈρκεσίλαόςἈρκεσίλαοςPROPN_Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing23 ΞενάρκηςconjhighCoordinated proper name.
27τετεPART__26 ἈρκεσίλαόςadvmodmediumEnclitic connective particle in the list.
28καὶκαίCCONJ__30 παῖςcchighCoordinator.
29ὁὁDET_Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing30 παῖςdethighArticle with παῖς.
30παῖςπαῖςNOUN_Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing23 ΞενάρκηςconjhighFinal coordinated/appositional nominal in the list.
31τοῦὁDET_Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing32 ἈρκεσιλάουdethighArticle with genitive proper name.
32ἈρκεσιλάουἈρκεσίλαοςPROPN_Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing30 παῖςnmodhighGenitive dependent of παῖς.
33ΛίχαςΛίχαςPROPN_Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing30 παῖςconjmediumLikely another coordinated appositive/name in the final list.
34..PUNCT__18 ἀνάκεινταιpuncthighPunctuation.
← 6.1.86.2.2 →