Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 6.2.11

Sentence 1

6.2.11 sentence 1

Tokens: 14
Input: 704
Output: 993
Total: 1,697

συγκατῆλθε μέντοι Μεσσηνίοις ἐς Πελοπόννησον καὶ ἡ περὶ τὸν ἀγῶνα τύχη τὸν Ὀλυμπικόν·

The finite verb συγκατῆλθε governs the dative Μεσσηνίοις and the coordinated subject phrase ἡ περὶ τὸν ἀγῶνα τύχη, with τὸν Ὀλυμπικόν modifying ἀγῶνα; ἐς Πελοπόννησον is a directional complement.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	συγκατῆλθε	συγκαταέρχομαι	VERB	V-3IAI-S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
2	μέντοι	μέντοι	PART	X	_	1 συγκατῆλθε	discourse	high
3	Μεσσηνίοις	Μεσσήνιος	PROPN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	1 συγκατῆλθε	obl	high	Dative of accompaniment/association.
4	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	_	5 Πελοπόννησον	case	high
5	Πελοπόννησον	Πελοπόννησος	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	1 συγκατῆλθε	obl	high	Directional accusative governed by ἐς.
6	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	11 τύχη	cc	high	Coordinates the subject phrase with the preceding implicit/semantic subject.
7	ἡ	ὁ	DET	T-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 τύχη	det	high
8	περὶ	περί	ADP	P	_	10 ἀγῶνα	case	high
9	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 ἀγῶνα	det	high
10	ἀγῶνα	ἀγών	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 περὶ	obl	high	Object of περί: 'concerning the contest'.
11	τύχη	τύχη	NOUN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	1 συγκατῆλθε	nsubj	high
12	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 Ὀλυμπικόν	det	high
13	Ὀλυμπικόν	Ὀλυμπικός	ADJ	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 ἀγῶνα	amod	high	Accusative adjective modifying ἀγῶνα.
14	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	1 συγκατῆλθε	punct	high

Sentence 2

6.2.11 sentence 2

Tokens: 30
Input: 875
Output: 2,154
Total: 3,029

ἐνιαυτῷ γὰρ ὕστερον τοῦ οἰκισμοῦ τοῦ Μεσσήνης ἀγόντων Ὀλύμπια Ἠλείων ἐνίκα στάδιον παῖδας ὁ Δαμίσκος οὗτος, καί οἱ καὶ πενταθλήσαντι ὕστερον ἐγένοντο ἐν Νεμέᾳ τε νῖκαι καὶ Ἰσθμοῖ.

The opening has a temporal genitive construction, while ἀγόντων Ὀλύμπια Ἠλείων is a genitive absolute; the later clause coordinates victories at Nemea and the Isthmus.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐνιαυτῷ	ἐνιαυτός	NOUN	N-dat-s-m	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 ὕστερον	obl	high	Dative of time.
2	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	PART	_	11 ἐνίκα	discourse	high	Postpositive explanatory particle.
3	ὕστερον	ὕστερος	ADV	ADV	_	11 ἐνίκα	advmod	high	Adverbial temporal modifier.
4	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-gen-s-m	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 οἰκισμοῦ	det	high
5	οἰκισμοῦ	οἰκισμός	NOUN	N-gen-s-m	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 ὕστερον	obl	high	Genitive after temporal ὕστερον.
6	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-gen-s-f	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 Μεσσήνης	det	high
7	Μεσσήνης	Μεσσήνη	PROPN	N-gen-s-f	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 οἰκισμοῦ	nmod	high	Dependent genitive specifying the settlement.
8	ἀγόντων	ἄγω	VERB	V-prs-act-ptcp-gen-pl	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	10 Ἠλείων	acl	medium	Genitive absolute with Ἠλείων.
9	Ὀλύμπια	Ὀλύμπια	PROPN	N-acc-pl-neut	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	8 ἀγόντων	obj	high	Olympic games as object of ἀγόντων.
10	Ἠλείων	Ἠλεῖος	PROPN	N-gen-pl-m	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 ἀγόντων	nsubj	high	Genitive-absolute subject.
11	ἐνίκα	νικάω	VERB	V-impf-act-ind-3sg	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
12	στάδιον	στάδιον	NOUN	N-acc-s-neut	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	11 ἐνίκα	obj	high	Race/event won.
13	παῖδας	παῖς	NOUN	N-acc-pl-m	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 στάδιον	nmod	medium	Age-group qualifier, ‘among boys’; construction is elliptical.
14	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-nom-s-m	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 Δαμίσκος	det	high
15	Δαμίσκος	Δαμίσκος	PROPN	N-nom-s-m	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 ἐνίκα	nsubj	high
16	οὗτος	οὗτος	PRON	D-nom-s-m	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 Δαμίσκος	det	high	Demonstrative apposition/emphasis.
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	11 ἐνίκα	punct	high
18	καί	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	23 ἐγένοντο	cc	high	Coordinates the following clause.
19	οἱ	οἱ	PRON	P-dat-s-m	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3	23 ἐγένοντο	iobj	high	Dative of possession/interest: to him.
20	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	21 πενταθλήσαντι	advmod	high	Additive particle modifying the participial circumstance.
21	πενταθλήσαντι	πενταθλέω	VERB	V-aor-act-ptcp-dat-s-m	Aspect=Perf\|Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	23 ἐγένοντο	advcl	high	Aorist participle agreeing with οἱ understood as Δαμίσκος.
22	ὕστερον	ὕστερον	ADV	ADV	_	21 πενταθλήσαντι	advmod	high	Temporal modifier of the participle.
23	ἐγένοντο	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-aor-mid-ind-3pl	Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Mid	11 ἐνίκα	conj	high	Coordinate predicate: victories came about/occurred.
24	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	25 Νεμέᾳ	case	high
25	Νεμέᾳ	Νεμέα	PROPN	N-dat-s-f	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	27 νῖκαι	obl	high	Location of victories.
26	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	27 νῖκαι	cc	high	Correlative coordination.
27	νῖκαι	νίκη	NOUN	N-nom-pl-f	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	23 ἐγένοντο	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐγένοντο.
28	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	29 Ἰσθμοῖ	cc	high	Coordinates the second location phrase.
29	Ἰσθμοῖ	Ἰσθμός	PROPN	N-dat-s-m	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	27 νῖκαι	obl	high	At the Isthmus; locative dative without repeated preposition.
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	11 ἐνίκα	punct	high

Passage 6.2.11