Grammar parses for passage 6.3.1
Open translation for this passage
Πτολεμαίου δὲ ἀνάθημά ἐστι τοῦ Λάγου·
Copular clause: Πτολεμαίου is a genitive possessor/author with ἀνάθημα; τοῦ Λάγου is a genitive patronymic or specification dependent on Πτολεμαίου. The neuter nominative ἀνάθημα is the subject and ἐστι the root.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πτολεμαίου | Πτολεμαῖος | PROPN | Neut? Gen.Sg | Case=Gen|Number=Sing | 3 ἀνάθημά | nmod:poss | medium | Genitive of possessor/attribution; masculine proper name, with surface form syncretic with neuter. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἐστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀνάθημά | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | Neut.Nom.Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Neuter nominative subject of the copula. |
| 4 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular predicate. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art-Gen.Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Λάγου | det | high | Article agreeing with Λάγου. |
| 6 | Λάγου | Λάγος | PROPN | Masc.Gen.Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Πτολεμαίου | nmod | medium | Genitive patronymic/specifying genitive dependent on Πτολεμαίου; the phrase means Ptolemy son of Lagos. |
| 7 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστι | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
Μακεδόνα δὲ αὑτὸν ὁ Πτολεμαῖος ἐν τῷ ἐπιγράμματι ἐκάλεσε, βασιλεύων ὅμως Αἰγύπτου.
Πτολεμαῖος is the subject of ἐκάλεσε; Μακεδόνα is the predicate accusative with αὑτόν as object. βασιλεύων is a concessive circumstantial participle, with Αἰγύπτου as its genitive complement; ὅμως modifies the concessive relation.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Μακεδόνα | Μακεδών | NOUN | A-1 | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐκάλεσε | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative after ἐκάλεσε. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G------ | _ | 9 ἐκάλεσε | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὑτὸν | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | P---ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 9 ἐκάλεσε | obj | high | Reflexive object of ἐκάλεσε. |
| 4 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | S---NM------ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Πτολεμαῖος | det | high | |
| 5 | Πτολεμαῖος | Πτολεμαῖος | PROPN | N---NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐκάλεσε | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐκάλεσε. |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 ἐπιγράμματι | case | high | |
| 7 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | S---DN------ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 ἐπιγράμματι | det | high | |
| 8 | ἐπιγράμματι | ἐπίγραμμα | NOUN | N---DN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐκάλεσε | obl | high | Prepositional phrase indicating the medium or context of the naming. |
| 9 | ἐκάλεσε | καλέω | VERB | V---IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐκάλεσε | punct | high | |
| 11 | βασιλεύων | βασιλεύω | VERB | V-PAP-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 ἐκάλεσε | advcl | high | Concessive circumstantial participle; subject is Πτολεμαῖος. |
| 12 | ὅμως | ὅμως | ADV | D-------- | _ | 11 βασιλεύων | advmod | high | Marks the concessive force of βασιλεύων. |
| 13 | Αἰγύπτου | Αἴγυπτος | PROPN | N---GF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 βασιλεύων | obj | medium | Genitive complement of βασιλεύων, construed as the kingdom ruled. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐκάλεσε | punct | high |
Χαιρέᾳ δὲ Σικυωνίῳ πύκτῃ παιδὶ ἐπίγραμμά ἐστιν ὡς νικήσειεν ἡλικίαν νέος καὶ ὡς πατρὸς εἴη Χαιρήμονος, γέγραπται δὲ καὶ ὁ τὸν ἀνδριάντα εἰργασμένος Ἀστερίων Αἰσχύλου.
The inscription is predicated of Chaereas by a dative of possession/reference; ὡς clauses report the inscription's contents. In the second clause, εἴη is optative in indirect discourse, with Χαιρήμονος as genitive of father/parentage. The final participial phrase identifies the sculptor Asterion, son of Aeschylus.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Χαιρέᾳ | Χαιρέας | PROPN | N--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐπίγραμμά | iobj | high | Dative of reference/possession with ἐπίγραμμα. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 ἐπίγραμμά | cc | high | |
| 3 | Σικυωνίῳ | Σικυώνιος | ADJ | A--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 πύκτῃ | amod | high | Ethnic adjective modifying πύκτῃ. |
| 4 | πύκτῃ | πύκτης | NOUN | N--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 παιδὶ | nmod | medium | Appositional/attributive noun with παιδί. |
| 5 | παιδὶ | παῖς | NOUN | N--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐπίγραμμά | iobj | medium | Dative identifying the person to whom the inscription belongs; coordinated or appositional with Χαιρέᾳ. |
| 6 | ἐπίγραμμά | ἐπίγραμμα | NOUN | N--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 7 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 νικήσειεν | mark | high | Introduces reported content of the inscription. |
| 9 | νικήσειεν | νικάω | VERB | V3SAAO--- | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 7 ἐστιν | ccomp | high | Optative in reported/inscribed discourse; subject is νέος. |
| 10 | ἡλικίαν | ἡλικία | NOUN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 νικήσειεν | obj | high | Object of νικήσειεν, likely ‘age group’/contemporaries. |
| 11 | νέος | νέος | ADJ | A--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 νικήσειεν | nsubj | high | Predicative/subject adjective, substantivized: ‘as a young man’. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 εἴη | cc | high | Coordinates the two ὡς-content clauses. |
| 13 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 εἴη | mark | high | Introduces the second reported content clause. |
| 14 | πατρὸς | πατήρ | NOUN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 εἴη | obl | medium | Genitive of parentage with εἴη: ‘of the father’. |
| 15 | εἴη | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPOA--- | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 7 ἐστιν | ccomp | high | Optative in indirect/reported discourse; understood subject is νέος/Chaereas. |
| 16 | Χαιρήμονος | Χαιρήμων | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 πατρὸς | nmod | high | Appositional genitive specifying the father. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 γέγραπται | punct | high | |
| 18 | γέγραπται | γράφω | VERB | V3S-RI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 7 ἐστιν | conj | high | Perfect passive, coordinated predicate: ‘is written/recorded’. |
| 19 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 γέγραπται | cc | high | |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 24 εἰργασμένος | cc | high | Coordinates the participial modifier with the preceding clause. |
| 21 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 εἰργασμένος | det | high | Article substantivizing εἰργασμένος. |
| 22 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ἀνδριάντα | det | high | |
| 23 | ἀνδριάντα | ἀνδριάς | NOUN | N--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 εἰργασμένος | obj | high | Object of εἰργασμένος. |
| 24 | εἰργασμένος | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | V--RMPNSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 18 γέγραπται | conj | high | Substantivized perfect participle: ‘the one who made the statue’. |
| 25 | Ἀστερίων | Ἀστερίων | PROPN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 εἰργασμένος | nsubj | high | Subject/appositional identification of the substantivized participle. |
| 26 | Αἰσχύλου | Αἰσχύλος | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 Ἀστερίων | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive: Asterion, son of Aeschylus. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστιν | punct | high |