Grammar parses for passage 6.3.1
Open translation for this passage
Δαμίσκου δὲ ἐγγύτατα ἕστηκεν ἀνὴρ ὅστις δή, τὸ γὰρ ὄνομα οὐ λέγουσιν ἐπʼ αὐτῷ,
The relative clause after ἀνήρ is elliptical/identificatory; the following γάρ clause explains that the man's name is not reported. The attachment of ὅστις is treated as appositional to ἀνήρ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Δαμίσκου | Δαμίσκος | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἕστηκεν | nmod | high | Personal name in the genitive, dependent on ἀνήρ. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἕστηκεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐγγύτατα | ἐγγύς | ADV | D--S--S- | Degree=Sup | 4 ἕστηκεν | advmod | high | Superlative adverb, ‘very/nearest’. |
| 4 | ἕστηκεν | ἵστημι | VERB | V-RIA3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect active of ἵστημι, stative ‘stands’. |
| 5 | ἀνὴρ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἕστηκεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἕστηκεν. |
| 6 | ὅστις | ὅστις | PRON | P--NSM-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 5 ἀνὴρ | appos | medium | Relative/generalizing pronoun introducing an identifying clause; syntactically linked to ἀνήρ. |
| 7 | δή | δή | PART | ADV | _ | 6 ὅστις | discourse | high | Emphatic particle within the relative clause. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἕστηκεν | punct | high | |
| 9 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 ὄνομα | det | high | Article with ὄνομα. |
| 10 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 λέγουσιν | cc | high | Postpositive explanatory connective. |
| 11 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 λέγουσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of λέγουσιν. |
| 12 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | adverb | Polarity=Neg | 13 λέγουσιν | advmod | high | Negative particle. |
| 13 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PIA3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 ἕστηκεν | parataxis | high | Independent explanatory clause, coordinated in discourse with the main clause. |
| 14 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 αὐτῷ | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 15 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P--DSM-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 13 λέγουσιν | obl | high | Dative object of ἐπί, ‘about/concerning him’. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 λέγουσιν | punct | high |
Πτολεμαίου δὲ ἀνάθημά ἐστι τοῦ Λάγου·
Copular clause: Πτολεμαίου is a genitive possessor/author with ἀνάθημα; τοῦ Λάγου is a genitive patronymic or specification dependent on Πτολεμαίου. The neuter nominative ἀνάθημα is the subject and ἐστι the root.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πτολεμαίου | Πτολεμαῖος | PROPN | Neut? Gen.Sg | Case=Gen|Number=Sing | 3 ἀνάθημά | nmod:poss | medium | Genitive of possessor/attribution; masculine proper name, with surface form syncretic with neuter. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἐστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀνάθημά | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | Neut.Nom.Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Neuter nominative subject of the copula. |
| 4 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular predicate. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art-Gen.Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Λάγου | det | high | Article agreeing with Λάγου. |
| 6 | Λάγου | Λάγος | PROPN | Masc.Gen.Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Πτολεμαίου | nmod | medium | Genitive patronymic/specifying genitive dependent on Πτολεμαίου; the phrase means Ptolemy son of Lagos. |
| 7 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστι | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
Μακεδόνα δὲ αὑτὸν ὁ Πτολεμαῖος ἐν τῷ ἐπιγράμματι ἐκάλεσε, βασιλεύων ὅμως Αἰγύπτου.
Πτολεμαῖος is the subject of ἐκάλεσε; Μακεδόνα is the predicate accusative with αὑτόν as object. βασιλεύων is a concessive circumstantial participle, with Αἰγύπτου as its genitive complement; ὅμως modifies the concessive relation.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Μακεδόνα | Μακεδών | NOUN | A-1 | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐκάλεσε | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative after ἐκάλεσε. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G------ | _ | 9 ἐκάλεσε | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὑτὸν | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | P---ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 9 ἐκάλεσε | obj | high | Reflexive object of ἐκάλεσε. |
| 4 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | S---NM------ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Πτολεμαῖος | det | high | |
| 5 | Πτολεμαῖος | Πτολεμαῖος | PROPN | N---NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐκάλεσε | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐκάλεσε. |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 ἐπιγράμματι | case | high | |
| 7 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | S---DN------ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 ἐπιγράμματι | det | high | |
| 8 | ἐπιγράμματι | ἐπίγραμμα | NOUN | N---DN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐκάλεσε | obl | high | Prepositional phrase indicating the medium or context of the naming. |
| 9 | ἐκάλεσε | καλέω | VERB | V---IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐκάλεσε | punct | high | |
| 11 | βασιλεύων | βασιλεύω | VERB | V-PAP-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 ἐκάλεσε | advcl | high | Concessive circumstantial participle; subject is Πτολεμαῖος. |
| 12 | ὅμως | ὅμως | ADV | D-------- | _ | 11 βασιλεύων | advmod | high | Marks the concessive force of βασιλεύων. |
| 13 | Αἰγύπτου | Αἴγυπτος | PROPN | N---GF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 βασιλεύων | obj | medium | Genitive complement of βασιλεύων, construed as the kingdom ruled. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐκάλεσε | punct | high |
Χαιρέᾳ δὲ Σικυωνίῳ πύκτῃ παιδὶ ἐπίγραμμά ἐστιν ὡς νικήσειεν ἡλικίαν νέος καὶ ὡς πατρὸς εἴη Χαιρήμονος, γέγραπται δὲ καὶ ὁ τὸν ἀνδριάντα εἰργασμένος Ἀστερίων Αἰσχύλου.
The inscription is predicated of Chaereas by a dative of possession/reference; ὡς clauses report the inscription's contents. In the second clause, εἴη is optative in indirect discourse, with Χαιρήμονος as genitive of father/parentage. The final participial phrase identifies the sculptor Asterion, son of Aeschylus.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Χαιρέᾳ | Χαιρέας | PROPN | N--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐπίγραμμά | iobj | high | Dative of reference/possession with ἐπίγραμμα. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 ἐπίγραμμά | cc | high | |
| 3 | Σικυωνίῳ | Σικυώνιος | ADJ | A--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 πύκτῃ | amod | high | Ethnic adjective modifying πύκτῃ. |
| 4 | πύκτῃ | πύκτης | NOUN | N--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 παιδὶ | nmod | medium | Appositional/attributive noun with παιδί. |
| 5 | παιδὶ | παῖς | NOUN | N--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐπίγραμμά | iobj | medium | Dative identifying the person to whom the inscription belongs; coordinated or appositional with Χαιρέᾳ. |
| 6 | ἐπίγραμμά | ἐπίγραμμα | NOUN | N--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 7 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 νικήσειεν | mark | high | Introduces reported content of the inscription. |
| 9 | νικήσειεν | νικάω | VERB | V3SAAO--- | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 7 ἐστιν | ccomp | high | Optative in reported/inscribed discourse; subject is νέος. |
| 10 | ἡλικίαν | ἡλικία | NOUN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 νικήσειεν | obj | high | Object of νικήσειεν, likely ‘age group’/contemporaries. |
| 11 | νέος | νέος | ADJ | A--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 νικήσειεν | nsubj | high | Predicative/subject adjective, substantivized: ‘as a young man’. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 εἴη | cc | high | Coordinates the two ὡς-content clauses. |
| 13 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 εἴη | mark | high | Introduces the second reported content clause. |
| 14 | πατρὸς | πατήρ | NOUN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 εἴη | obl | medium | Genitive of parentage with εἴη: ‘of the father’. |
| 15 | εἴη | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPOA--- | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 7 ἐστιν | ccomp | high | Optative in indirect/reported discourse; understood subject is νέος/Chaereas. |
| 16 | Χαιρήμονος | Χαιρήμων | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 πατρὸς | nmod | high | Appositional genitive specifying the father. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 γέγραπται | punct | high | |
| 18 | γέγραπται | γράφω | VERB | V3S-RI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 7 ἐστιν | conj | high | Perfect passive, coordinated predicate: ‘is written/recorded’. |
| 19 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 γέγραπται | cc | high | |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 24 εἰργασμένος | cc | high | Coordinates the participial modifier with the preceding clause. |
| 21 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 εἰργασμένος | det | high | Article substantivizing εἰργασμένος. |
| 22 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ἀνδριάντα | det | high | |
| 23 | ἀνδριάντα | ἀνδριάς | NOUN | N--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 εἰργασμένος | obj | high | Object of εἰργασμένος. |
| 24 | εἰργασμένος | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | V--RMPNSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 18 γέγραπται | conj | high | Substantivized perfect participle: ‘the one who made the statue’. |
| 25 | Ἀστερίων | Ἀστερίων | PROPN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 εἰργασμένος | nsubj | high | Subject/appositional identification of the substantivized participle. |
| 26 | Αἰσχύλου | Αἰσχύλος | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 Ἀστερίων | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive: Asterion, son of Aeschylus. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστιν | punct | high |