Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 6.3.2

Sentence 2

6.3.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 33
Input: 898
Output: 2,368
Total: 3,266

τὸ δὲ ἐπίγραμμα τὸ ἐπʼ αὐτῷ καὶ τάδε ἐπιλέγει, τῆς ἵππου τε Ἠλείοις αὐτὸν ἡγούμενον ἀναστῆσαι τρόπαια καὶ ἄνδρα τοῖς πολεμίοις στρατηγοῦντα ἀποθανεῖν ὑπὸ τοῦ Στομίου, μονομαχήσαντά οἱ κατὰ πρόκλησιν·

The sentence is elliptical and heavily participial: ἐπιλέγει governs a quoted/infinitival report, with genitive and accusative participles forming a compressed narrative chain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὸ	ὁ	DET	l-s---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	3 ἐπίγραμμα	det	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	c--------	_	9 ἐπιλέγει	discourse	high
3	ἐπίγραμμα	ἐπίγραμμα	NOUN	n-s---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	9 ἐπιλέγει	obj	high
4	τὸ	ὁ	DET	l-s---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	3 ἐπίγραμμα	det	high
5	ἐπʼ	ἐπί	ADP	r--------	_	6 αὐτῷ	case	high
6	αὐτῷ	αὐτός	PRON	p-s---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	3 ἐπίγραμμα	nmod	medium	Likely dative with preposition ἐπί; reference possibly to an omitted antecedent in the inscription context.
7	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	c--------	_	8 τάδε	cc	high
8	τάδε	τόδε	PRON	pd-p---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	9 ἐπιλέγει	obj	high
9	ἐπιλέγει	ἐπιλέγω	VERB	v3spia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	9 ἐπιλέγει	punct	high
11	τῆς	ὁ	DET	l-s---fg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	12 ἵππου	det	high
12	ἵππου	ἵππος	NOUN	n-s---fg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	24 ἀποθανεῖν	nsubj	medium	Genitive subject of infinitive is probable, though the construction is compressed.
13	τε	τε	PART	g--------	_	12 ἵππου	discourse	high
14	Ἠλείοις	Ἠλεῖος	PROPN	a-p---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	17 ἀναστῆσαι	obl	medium	Dative of recipient/advantage with ἀναστῆσαι is possible; syntax is somewhat elliptical.
15	αὐτὸν	αὐτός	PRON	p-s---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	17 ἀναστῆσαι	obj	high
16	ἡγούμενον	ἡγέομαι	VERB	v-sppmna-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	17 ἀναστῆσαι	advcl	high	Participle modifying αὐτόν, forming a circumstantial chain with the infinitives.
17	ἀναστῆσαι	ἀνίστημι	VERB	v--ana---	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	9 ἐπιλέγει	xcomp	high
18	τρόπαια	τρόπαιον	NOUN	n-p---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	17 ἀναστῆσαι	obj	high
19	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	c--------	_	20 ἄνδρα	cc	high
20	ἄνδρα	ἀνήρ	NOUN	n-s---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 ἀποθανεῖν	nsubj	high
21	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	l-p---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	22 πολεμίοις	det	high
22	πολεμίοις	πολέμιος	ADJ	a-p---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	23 στρατηγοῦντα	obj	medium	Likely substantive adjective 'to/for the enemies'.
23	στρατηγοῦντα	στρατηγέω	VERB	v-sppama-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	20 ἄνδρα	amod	high	Attributive participle modifying ἄνδρα.
24	ἀποθανεῖν	ἀποθνῄσκω	VERB	v--ana---	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	9 ἐπιλέγει	xcomp	high
25	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	r--------	_	27 Στομίου	case	high
26	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	l-s---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	27 Στομίου	det	high
27	Στομίου	στόμιον	PROPN	n-s---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	24 ἀποθανεῖν	obl	medium	Form is ambiguous; treated as a place/name in genitive after ὑπό.
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	24 ἀποθανεῖν	punct	high
29	μονομαχήσαντά	μονομαχέω	VERB	v-sapama-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	24 ἀποθανεῖν	advcl	high
30	οἱ	ὁ	PRON	p-s---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	29 μονομαχήσαντά	iobj	medium	Likely enclitic/dative pronoun 'to him'; token form is irregular for expected οἱ/αὐτῷ.
31	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	r--------	_	32 πρόκλησιν	case	high
32	πρόκλησιν	πρόκλησις	NOUN	n-s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	29 μονομαχήσαντά	obl	high
33	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	9 ἐπιλέγει	punct	high

Passage 6.3.2