Grammar parses for passage 6.3.2
Open translation for this passage
μετὰ δὲ τὸν Χαιρέαν Μεσσήνιός τε παῖς Σόφιος καὶ ἀνὴρ Ἠλεῖος ἀνάκειται Στόμιος, καὶ τῷ μὲν τοὺς συνθέοντας τῶν παίδων παρελθεῖν, Στομίῳ δὲ πενταθλοῦντι ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ καὶ Νεμείων τρεῖς ὑπῆρξεν ἀνελέσθαι νίκας.
The sentence has an elliptical/irregular construction: ἀνάκειται introduces Στόμιος, while the following infinitival clauses explain the respective achievements; ὑπῆρξεν is impersonal or loosely agreeing with the subject of ἀνελέσθαι. The coordination and attachment of the first infinitive are somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 4 Χαιρέαν | case | high | Takes the accusative Χαιρέαν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ἀνάκειται | cc | high | |
| 3 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Χαιρέαν | det | high | |
| 4 | Χαιρέαν | Χαιρέας | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 12 ἀνάκειται | obl | high | Object of μετά in temporal/sequential phrase. |
| 5 | Μεσσήνιός | Μεσσήνιος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 παῖς | amod | high | Ethnic adjective modifying παῖς. |
| 6 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 καὶ | cc | high | Pairs with καί at token 9. |
| 7 | παῖς | παῖς | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἀνάκειται | nsubj | medium | First coordinated nominative subject/name phrase. |
| 8 | Σόφιος | Σόφιος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 7 παῖς | appos | high | Personal name in apposition to παῖς. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἀνὴρ | cc | high | Coordinates the two nominative descriptions. |
| 10 | ἀνὴρ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἀνάκειται | nsubj | medium | Second coordinated nominative subject. |
| 11 | Ἠλεῖος | Ἠλεῖος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἀνὴρ | amod | high | Ethnic adjective modifying ἀνήρ. |
| 12 | ἀνάκειται | ἀνάκειμαι | VERB | V-PPMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Present middle/passive form, ‘is dedicated/stands dedicated’. |
| 13 | Στόμιος | Στόμιος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 12 ἀνάκειται | nsubj | medium | Likely the named subject of ἀνάκειται; appositional relation to the preceding descriptions is possible. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἀνάκειται | punct | high | |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 παρελθεῖν | cc | medium | Introduces the explanatory infinitival construction. |
| 16 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 24 Στομίῳ | det | high | |
| 17 | μὲν | μέν | PART | TE | _ | 22 παρελθεῖν | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; corresponding δέ is token 25. |
| 18 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 19 συνθέοντας | det | high | |
| 19 | συνθέοντας | συνθέω | VERB | V-PAP-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 22 παρελθεῖν | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of παρελθεῖν; spelling and exact lexical sense are somewhat uncertain. |
| 20 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 21 παίδων | det | high | |
| 21 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 συνθέοντας | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on συνθέοντας. |
| 22 | παρελθεῖν | παρέρχομαι | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 12 ἀνάκειται | xcomp | medium | Aorist infinitive in explanatory construction; exact semantic attachment is uncertain. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 παρελθεῖν | punct | high | |
| 24 | Στομίῳ | Στόμιος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 33 ἀνελέσθαι | iobj | medium | Dative subject/agent-like participant of the second infinitival clause. |
| 25 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 33 ἀνελέσθαι | cc | high | Correlative counterpart to μέν at token 17. |
| 26 | πενταθλοῦντι | πενταθλέω | VERB | V-PAP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 24 Στομίῳ | amod | high | Dative participle agreeing with Στομίῳ. |
| 27 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 28 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | Takes Ὀλυμπίᾳ. |
| 28 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|NameType=Geo|Number=Sing | 26 πενταθλοῦντι | obl | high | |
| 29 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 30 Νεμείων | cc | high | Coordinates the place/event complements. |
| 30 | Νεμείων | Νέμεια | PROPN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|NameType=Geo|Number=Plur | 26 πενταθλοῦντι | obl | medium | Genitive plural name, likely ‘of the Nemean [games]’; construction is elliptical. |
| 31 | τρεῖς | τρεῖς | NUM | A-NPF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 34 νίκας | nummod | high | Agrees with νίκας. |
| 32 | ὑπῆρξεν | ὑπάρχω | VERB | V-2AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 33 ἀνελέσθαι | aux | low | Syntactically difficult; treated as an auxiliary-like finite verb with ἀνελέσθαι, though an impersonal/existential reading is possible. |
| 33 | ἀνελέσθαι | ἀναιρέομαι | VERB | V-2AMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 22 παρελθεῖν | conj | medium | Second explanatory infinitive, coordinated with παρελθεῖν; middle voice means ‘win/obtain’. |
| 34 | νίκας | νίκη | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 33 ἀνελέσθαι | obj | high | Object of ἀνελέσθαι. |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἀνάκειται | punct | high |
τὸ δὲ ἐπίγραμμα τὸ ἐπʼ αὐτῷ καὶ τάδε ἐπιλέγει, τῆς ἵππου τε Ἠλείοις αὐτὸν ἡγούμενον ἀναστῆσαι τρόπαια καὶ ἄνδρα τοῖς πολεμίοις στρατηγοῦντα ἀποθανεῖν ὑπὸ τοῦ Στομίου, μονομαχήσαντά οἱ κατὰ πρόκλησιν·
The inscription reports coordinated infinitives (ἀναστῆσαι ... καὶ ἀποθανεῖν); αὐτόν is the accusative subject of the first, while ἄνδρα is the accusative subject of the second. The antecedent and syntactic attachment of οἱ are uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T----NSA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἐπίγραμμα | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | --------- | _ | 9 ἐπιλέγει | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐπίγραμμα | ἐπίγραμμα | NOUN | N----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐπιλέγει | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T----ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἐπʼ | det | high | |
| 5 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 αὐτῷ | case | high | Elided preposition. |
| 6 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P---DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 3 ἐπίγραμμα | nmod | high | Relative to the inscription/stela context. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | --------- | _ | 8 τάδε | cc | high | |
| 8 | τάδε | ὅδε | PRON | P---NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 9 ἐπιλέγει | obj | high | Accusative-like quoted content is formally nominative neuter plural. |
| 9 | ἐπιλέγει | ἐπιλέγω | VERB | V-PIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐπιλέγει | punct | high | |
| 11 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἵππου | det | high | |
| 12 | ἵππου | ἵππος | NOUN | N----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἀναστῆσαι | obl | medium | Genitive with ἀναστῆσαι, likely referring to the cavalry force. |
| 13 | τε | τε | CCONJ | --------- | _ | 12 ἵππου | cc | high | |
| 14 | Ἠλείοις | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | N----DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ἀναστῆσαι | obl | high | Dative of advantage/reference. |
| 15 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P---ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 16 ἡγούμενον | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 16 | ἡγούμενον | ἡγέομαι | VERB | V-PMP-ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 17 ἀναστῆσαι | advcl | high | Participial adjunct to ἀναστῆσαι. |
| 17 | ἀναστῆσαι | ἀνίστημι | VERB | V-2AAI---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 24 ἀποθανεῖν | xcomp | high | First infinitive in the quoted content. |
| 18 | τρόπαια | τρόπαιον | NOUN | N----APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 17 ἀναστῆσαι | obj | high | |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | --------- | _ | 24 ἀποθανεῖν | cc | high | Coordinates the two infinitival predicates. |
| 20 | ἄνδρα | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἀποθανεῖν | obj | high | Accusative subject of ἀποθανεῖν. |
| 21 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T----DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 πολεμίοις | det | high | |
| 22 | πολεμίοις | πολέμιος | ADJ | A----DPM- | substantivized=Yes|Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 στρατηγοῦντα | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, dative with στρατηγοῦντα. |
| 23 | στρατηγοῦντα | στρατηγέω | VERB | V-PAP-ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 20 ἄνδρα | acl | high | Participial modifier of ἄνδρα. |
| 24 | ἀποθανεῖν | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V-2AAN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 9 ἐπιλέγει | ccomp | high | Second infinitive of the inscription's reported content. |
| 25 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 27 Στομίου | case | high | |
| 26 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 Στομίου | det | high | |
| 27 | Στομίου | Στόμιος | PROPN | N----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἀποθανεῖν | obl:agent | high | |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 ἀποθανεῖν | punct | high | |
| 29 | μονομαχήσαντά | μονομαχέω | VERB | V-AAP-ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 20 ἄνδρα | acl | high | Participial modifier of ἄνδρα, temporally prior to death. |
| 30 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P---DSM- | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 29 μονομαχήσαντά | iobj | medium | Dative pronoun, probably referring to the opponent or Stomios; antecedent is uncertain. |
| 31 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 32 πρόκλησιν | case | high | |
| 32 | πρόκλησιν | πρόκλησις | NOUN | N----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 μονομαχήσαντά | obl | high | Manner/circumstance phrase. |
| 33 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐπιλέγει | punct | high |