Grammar parses for passage 6.3.3
Open translation for this passage
εἶναι δὲ αὐτὸν ἐκ Σικυῶνος οἱ Ἠλεῖοί φασι καὶ ἄρχειν Σικυωνίων, στρατεῦσαι δὲ ἐπὶ Σικυῶνα αὐτοὶ φιλίᾳ Θηβαίων ὁμοῦ τῇ ἐκ Βοιωτίας δυνάμει.
The passage coordinates three infinitival predicates under φασι; αὐτόν is the accusative subject of the first two, while αὐτοί supplies the explicit subject of στρατεῦσαι. The final dative phrase denotes accompanying Boeotian force.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 8 φασι | ccomp | high | Infinitive in reported speech. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἄρχειν | cc | high | Adversative/continuative connective. |
| 3 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 1 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of infinitive. |
| 4 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 Σικυῶνος | case | high | |
| 5 | Σικυῶνος | Σικυών | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 εἶναι | obl | high | Origin with ἐκ. |
| 6 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 Ἠλεῖοί | det | high | |
| 7 | Ἠλεῖοί | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 φασι | nsubj | high | The Eleans are the subject of φασι. |
| 8 | φασι | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἄρχειν | cc | high | Coordinates the infinitival predicates. |
| 10 | ἄρχειν | ἄρχω | VERB | V-PAN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 8 φασι | conj | high | Second infinitive in reported speech. |
| 11 | Σικυωνίων | Σικυώνιος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἄρχειν | obj | high | Genitive object of ἄρχω. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 φασι | punct | high | |
| 13 | στρατεῦσαι | στρατεύω | VERB | V-AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 8 φασι | ccomp | high | Further infinitival content of φασι; subject is αὐτοί. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 στρατεῦσαι | cc | high | Connective particle. |
| 15 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 16 Σικυῶνα | case | high | With accusative, directional. |
| 16 | Σικυῶνα | Σικυών | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 στρατεῦσαι | obl | high | Goal of στρατεύω. |
| 17 | αὐτοὶ | αὐτός | PRON | P-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 13 στρατεῦσαι | nsubj | high | Explicit subject of στρατεῦσαι. |
| 18 | φιλίᾳ | φιλία | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 στρατεῦσαι | obl | medium | Dative of means/circumstance: by or through friendship. |
| 19 | Θηβαίων | Θηβαῖος | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 φιλίᾳ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on φιλίᾳ. |
| 20 | ὁμοῦ | ὁμοῦ | ADV | ADV | _ | 24 δυνάμει | advmod | medium | Together/along with; scopes over the force. |
| 21 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 δυνάμει | det | high | |
| 22 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 23 Βοιωτίας | case | high | |
| 23 | Βοιωτίας | Βοιωτία | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 δυνάμει | nmod | high | Origin phrase modifying the force. |
| 24 | δυνάμει | δύναμις | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 στρατεῦσαι | obl | high | Dative accompaniment/means: with the force from Boeotia. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 φασι | punct | high |
φαίνοιτο ἂν οὖν ἡ ἐπὶ Σικυῶνα Ἠλείων καὶ Θηβαίων στρατεία γεγενῆσθαι μετὰ τὸ ἀτύχημα Λακεδαιμονίων τὸ ἐν Λεύκτροις.
The sentence uses φαίνοιτο ἂν with a perfect infinitive γεγενῆσθαι; στρατεία is the nominative subject of the infinitive in the reported content, while τὸ ἐν Λεύκτροις specifies the Lacedaemonians' disaster.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | φαίνοιτο | φαίνομαι | VERB | V-PEM-3S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Potential optative with ἄν. |
| 2 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | PART | _ | 1 φαίνοιτο | advmod | high | Modal particle. |
| 3 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | PART | _ | 1 φαίνοιτο | advmod | high | Inferential particle. |
| 4 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | RA-NFS | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 στρατεία | det | high | |
| 5 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 6 Σικυῶνα | case | high | With accusative, expressing direction. |
| 6 | Σικυῶνα | Σικυών | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 στρατεία | obl | high | Object of ἐπί. |
| 7 | Ἠλείων | Ἠλεῖος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 στρατεία | nmod | high | Substantivized ethnic adjective, genitive plural. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 9 Θηβαίων | cc | high | |
| 9 | Θηβαίων | Θηβαῖος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 Ἠλείων | conj | high | Substantivized ethnic adjective coordinated with Ἠλείων. |
| 10 | στρατεία | στρατεία | NOUN | N-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 γεγενῆσθαι | nsubj | high | Subject of γεγενῆσθαι in the accusative-infinitive construction. |
| 11 | γεγενῆσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-RAMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 1 φαίνοιτο | csubj | medium | Perfect middle infinitive; subject and predication form the content of φαίνοιτο. |
| 12 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | P | _ | 14 ἀτύχημα | case | high | With accusative, temporal. |
| 13 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-NSN | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἀτύχημα | det | high | |
| 14 | ἀτύχημα | ἀτύχημα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 γεγενῆσθαι | obl | high | Temporal object of μετά. |
| 15 | Λακεδαιμονίων | Λακεδαιμόνιος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἀτύχημα | nmod | high | Substantivized ethnic adjective modifying ἀτύχημα. |
| 16 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-NSN | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 Λεύκτροις | det | high | Article introducing the attributive relative-style phrase. |
| 17 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 18 Λεύκτροις | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 18 | Λεύκτροις | Λεῦκτρα | PROPN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 ἀτύχημα | nmod | high | Place-name in dative after ἐν; τὸ ἐν Λεύκτροις identifies the defeat. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 φαίνοιτο | punct | high |