Grammar parses for passage 6.3.3
Open translation for this passage
εἶναι δὲ αὐτὸν ἐκ Σικυῶνος οἱ Ἠλεῖοί φασι καὶ ἄρχειν Σικυωνίων, στρατεῦσαι δὲ ἐπὶ Σικυῶνα αὐτοὶ φιλίᾳ Θηβαίων ὁμοῦ τῇ ἐκ Βοιωτίας δυνάμει.
Reported speech with multiple coordinated infinitival complements under φασι; the final clause is somewhat elliptical, with several datives expressing manner/means.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAAN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 8 φασι | ccomp | high | Complementary infinitive in indirect statement. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 8 φασι | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-P---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 1 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Subject of infinitive εἶναι in accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 4 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R | _ | 5 Σικυῶνος | case | high | Preposition. |
| 5 | Σικυῶνος | Σικυών | PROPN | N--S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 αὐτὸν | obl | high | Source/origin phrase. |
| 6 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | L- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 Ἠλεῖοί | det | high | Article with ethnic noun. |
| 7 | Ἠλεῖοί | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | A--P---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 φασι | nsubj | high | Subject of φασι. |
| 8 | φασι | φημί | VERB | V-PAI3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main reporting verb. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 10 ἄρχειν | cc | high | Connects parallel infinitives. |
| 10 | ἄρχειν | ἄρχω | VERB | V-PAAN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 8 φασι | ccomp | high | Second complementary infinitive. |
| 11 | Σικυωνίων | Σικυώνιος | PROPN | A--P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἄρχειν | obj | medium | Genitive with ἄρχειν; object/complement in classical usage. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 φασι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 13 | στρατεῦσαι | στρατεύω | VERB | V-AAAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 8 φασι | ccomp | high | Third infinitive in reported speech. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 13 στρατεῦσαι | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 15 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R | _ | 16 Σικυῶνα | case | high | Preposition. |
| 16 | Σικυῶνα | Σικυών | PROPN | N--S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 στρατεῦσαι | obl | high | Goal/direction phrase. |
| 17 | αὐτοὶ | αὐτός | PRON | P-P---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 13 στρατεῦσαι | nsubj | high | Explicit subject of στρατεῦσαι. |
| 18 | φιλίᾳ | φιλία | NOUN | N--S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 στρατεῦσαι | obl | medium | Dative of manner/attendant circumstance. |
| 19 | Θηβαίων | Θηβαῖος | PROPN | A--P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 φιλίᾳ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on φιλίᾳ. |
| 20 | ὁμοῦ | ὁμοῦ | ADV | D | _ | 13 στρατεῦσαι | advmod | high | Adverb modifying στρατεῦσαι. |
| 21 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 24 δυνάμει | det | high | Article with dative noun. |
| 22 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R | _ | 23 Βοιωτίας | case | high | Preposition. |
| 23 | Βοιωτίας | Βοιωτία | PROPN | N--S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 δυνάμει | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ἐκ. |
| 24 | δυνάμει | δύναμις | NOUN | N--S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 στρατεῦσαι | obl | medium | Instrumental/comitative dative with modifier ἐκ Βοιωτίας. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 φασι | punct | high | Punctuation. |