Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 6.2.3

Sentence 1

6.2.3 sentence 1

Tokens: 13
Input: 705
Output: 1,057
Total: 1,762

Ἆγιν βασιλέα ἐπιστρατεία Λακεδαιμονίων ἐγένετο ἐπὶ Ἠλείους καὶ ἐντὸς τῆς Ἄλτεως μάχη.

Compressed nominal coordination: ἐπιστρατεία ... καὶ ... μάχη are coordinated nominative subjects/predicative events under ἐγένετο; Ἆγιν βασιλέα is an accusative personal reference associated with the expedition.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ἆγιν	Ἆγις	PROPN	n-s---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 ἐγένετο	obj	high	Personal name, accusative as the object/subject-like accusative of the predication.
2	βασιλέα	βασιλεύς	NOUN	n-s---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 Ἆγιν	appos	high	Apposition to Ἆγιν.
3	ἐπιστρατεία	ἐπιστρατεία	NOUN	n-s---fn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 ἐγένετο	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐγένετο.
4	Λακεδαιμονίων	Λακεδαιμόνιος	PROPN	a-p---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	3 ἐπιστρατεία	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ἐπιστρατεία, indicating the Spartans as the expedition's agent/possessor.
5	ἐγένετο	γίγνομαι	VERB	v3saim---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite verb.
6	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	r--------	_	7 Ἠλείους	case	high	Preposition governing the accusative.
7	Ἠλείους	Ἠλεῖος	PROPN	a-p---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	3 ἐπιστρατεία	nmod	high	Accusative complement of ἐπί; the Eleans are the target of the expedition.
8	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	c--------	_	12 μάχη	cc	high	Coordinates the second nominal predicate with the first.
9	ἐντὸς	ἐντός	ADP	r--------	_	11 Ἄλτεως	case	high	Preposition governing the genitive.
10	τῆς	ὁ	DET	l-s---fg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 Ἄλτεως	det	high	Article modifying Ἄλτεως.
11	Ἄλτεως	Ἄλτις	PROPN	n-s---fg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 μάχη	nmod	high	Genitive complement of ἐντός; the Altis is the location of the battle.
12	μάχη	μάχη	NOUN	n-s---fn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 ἐγένετο	conj	medium	Coordinated nominal predicate/event with ἐπιστρατεία; the compressed construction means a battle occurred inside the Altis.
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	5 ἐγένετο	punct	high

Sentence 2

6.2.3 sentence 2

Tokens: 28
Input: 834
Output: 2,023
Total: 2,857

καταπαυσθέντος δὲ τοῦ πολέμου τὴν μὲν εἰκόνα ἐνταῦθα ἔστησε, τὰ δὲ Ἠλείων ἐς τοὺς Ὀλυμπιονίκας καὶ γράμματα οὐ Λίχαν, Θηβαίων δὲ τὸν δῆμον ἔχει νενικηκότα.

The sentence contains a genitive absolute followed by coordinated clauses; the middle phrase involving Ἠλείων, Ὀλυμπιονίκας, γράμματα, and Λίχαν is textually and syntactically difficult, so its attachments are marked medium confidence.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καταπαυσθέντος	καταπαύω	VERB	V--APP-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	4 πολέμου	advcl	high	Genitive absolute with τοῦ πολέμου.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	9 ἔστησε	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	4 πολέμου	det	high
4	πολέμου	πόλεμος	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 ἔστησε	obl	high	Genitive-absolute subject.
5	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	7 εἰκόνα	det	high
6	μὲν	μέν	PART	PART	_	7 εἰκόνα	discourse	high	Correlative μέν with δέ.
7	εἰκόνα	εἰκών	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 ἔστησε	obj	high	First coordinated object of ἔστησε.
8	ἐνταῦθα	ἐνταῦθα	ADV	ADV	_	9 ἔστησε	advmod	high
9	ἔστησε	ἵστημι	VERB	V-3AAI-S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
10	,	,	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	9 ἔστησε	punct	high
11	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	18 γράμματα	det	high	Article with γράμματα; intervening phrase is coordinated material.
12	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	18 γράμματα	cc	high	Correlative δέ.
13	Ἠλείων	Ἠλεῖος	ADJ	A-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	16 Ὀλυμπιονίκας	nmod	medium	Genitive dependent on Ὀλυμπιονίκας, likely ‘Olympic victors of the Eleans’.
14	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	16 Ὀλυμπιονίκας	case	high
15	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	T-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	16 Ὀλυμπιονίκας	det	high
16	Ὀλυμπιονίκας	Ὀλυμπιονίκης	NOUN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	18 γράμματα	nmod	medium	Likely destination/reference phrase with γράμματα understood; exact attachment is difficult.
17	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	18 γράμματα	cc	high	Coordinates γράμματα with the preceding nominal phrase.
18	γράμματα	γράμμα	NOUN	N-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	26 ἔχει	obj	medium	Second object of ἔχει; phrase καὶ γράμματα may be read as coordinated object.
19	οὐ	οὐ	PART	PART	Polarity=Neg	20 Λίχαν	advmod	high	Negates Λίχαν.
20	Λίχαν	Λίχας	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 γράμματα	nmod	medium	Accusative name in the inscription-related phrase; syntactic attachment is uncertain.
21	,	,	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	26 ἔχει	punct	high
22	Θηβαίων	Θηβαῖος	ADJ	A-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	25 δῆμον	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on τὸν δῆμον.
23	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	26 ἔχει	cc	high	Coordinates the following clause.
24	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	25 δῆμον	det	high
25	δῆμον	δῆμος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	26 ἔχει	obj	high	Object of ἔχει.
26	ἔχει	ἔχω	VERB	V-3PAI-S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	9 ἔστησε	conj	high	Second coordinated finite verb.
27	νενικηκότα	νικάω	VERB	V-RAP-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	25 δῆμον	acl	high	Predicative/resultative participle agreeing with τὸν δῆμον: ‘having conquered’.
28	.	.	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	9 ἔστησε	punct	high

Passage 6.2.3