Grammar parses for passage 6.2.4
Open translation for this passage
τοῦ δὲ Λίχα πλησίον μάντις ἕστηκεν Ἠλεῖος Θρασύβουλος Αἰνέου τῶν Ἰαμιδῶν, ὃς καὶ Μαντινεῦσιν ἐμαντεύσατο ἐναντία Λακεδαιμονίων καὶ Ἄγιδος τοῦ Εὐδαμίδου βασιλέως·
Main clause has ἕστηκεν with predicate μάντις and appositional/name material; ὃς introduces a relative clause. The phrase ἐμαντεύσατο ἐναντία Λακεδαιμονίων καὶ Ἄγιδος is construed as prophesying against the Lacedaemonians and Agis; Ἠλεῖος is an ethnic adjective agreeing with Θρασύβουλος.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-d---gms | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 Λίχα | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 ἕστηκεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Λίχα | Λίχας | PROPN | Ne----g-s | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 πλησίον | obl | medium | Genitive of proximity with πλησίον. |
| 4 | πλησίον | πλησίον | ADV | D-------- | _ | 6 ἕστηκεν | advmod | high | Adverb governing the genitive. |
| 5 | μάντις | μάντις | NOUN | Ncmsn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἕστηκεν | xcomp | high | Predicate noun with ἕστηκεν. |
| 6 | ἕστηκεν | ἵστημι | VERB | V3SRAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect with stative meaning ‘stands/is standing’. |
| 7 | Ἠλεῖος | Ἠλεῖος | ADJ | A--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Θρασύβουλος | amod | high | |
| 8 | Θρασύβουλος | Θρασύβουλος | PROPN | Ne----n-s | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 μάντις | appos | high | Personal name appositional to μάντις. |
| 9 | Αἰνέου | Αἰνείας | PROPN | Ne----g-s | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Θρασύβουλος | nmod | medium | Patronymic genitive: son/descendant of Aineas. |
| 10 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-g---g-p | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 11 Ἰαμιδῶν | det | high | |
| 11 | Ἰαμιδῶν | Ἰαμίδαι | PROPN | Np----g-p | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 Αἰνέου | nmod | medium | Genitive identifying the prophetic family/line. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἕστηκεν | punct | high | |
| 13 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | Pr----nm-s | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 16 ἐμαντεύσατο | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun referring to Θρασύβουλος. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 ἐμαντεύσατο | cc | high | |
| 15 | Μαντινεῦσιν | Μαντινεύς | PROPN | Ne----d-p | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἐμαντεύσατο | iobj | high | Dative of the persons to whom he prophesied. |
| 16 | ἐμαντεύσατο | μαντεύομαι | VERB | V3SAMI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 6 ἕστηκεν | acl:relcl | high | |
| 17 | ἐναντία | ἐναντίος | ADJ | A--NAP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 ἐμαντεύσατο | obj | medium | Substantivized neuter plural, ‘things contrary/opposed’. |
| 18 | Λακεδαιμονίων | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | A-p---g-p | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ἐναντία | nmod | high | Genitive with ἐναντία, ‘against the Lacedaemonians’. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 Ἄγιδος | cc | high | |
| 20 | Ἄγιδος | Ἄγις | PROPN | Ne----g-s | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἐναντία | conj | high | Coordinated genitive dependent on ἐναντία. |
| 21 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-g---gms | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 Εὐδαμίδου | det | high | |
| 22 | Εὐδαμίδου | Εὐδάμις | PROPN | Ne----g-s | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 Ἄγιδος | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive modifying Ἄγιδος. |
| 23 | βασιλέως | βασιλεύς | NOUN | Ncmsg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 Ἄγιδος | appos | high | Apposition to Ἄγιδος: ‘king’. |
| 24 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἕστηκεν | punct | high |
ἃ δὴ καὶ ἐς πλέον ἐν τῷ λόγῳ τῷ ἐς Ἀρκάδας ἐπέξειμι.
The relative clause has an understood antecedent outside the sentence; ἐν τῷ λόγῳ τῷ ἐς Ἀρκάδας is an oblique phrase meaning roughly ‘in the account concerning the Arcadians,’ while ἐς πλέον modifies the extent of discussion.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἃ | ὅς | PRON | Pronominal relative accusative plural neuter | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 12 ἐπέξειμι | obj | high | Relative pronoun, referring to preceding neuter plural material understood from context. |
| 2 | δὴ | δή | PART | Particle | _ | 12 ἐπέξειμι | discourse | high | Emphatic/discourse particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | Adverbial coordinating particle | _ | 12 ἐπέξειμι | advmod | high | Adverbial καί, ‘also/even’. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Preposition with accusative | _ | 5 πλέον | case | high | Epic/poetic form of εἰς. |
| 5 | πλέον | πολύς | ADJ | Comparative accusative singular neuter | Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἐπέξειμι | obl | medium | Substantivized comparative in the idiom ἐς πλέον, ‘at greater length/more fully’. |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | Preposition with dative | _ | 8 λόγῳ | case | high | Introduces the dative phrase ἐν τῷ λόγῳ. |
| 7 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | Article dative singular masculine | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 λόγῳ | det | high | |
| 8 | λόγῳ | λόγος | NOUN | Dative singular masculine | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐπέξειμι | obl | high | Object of ἐν. |
| 9 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | Article dative singular masculine | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 λόγῳ | det | high | Repeated article introducing a restrictive attributive phrase. |
| 10 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Preposition with accusative | _ | 11 Ἀρκάδας | case | high | Introduces Ἀρκάδας. |
| 11 | Ἀρκάδας | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | Accusative plural feminine | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 λόγῳ | nmod | high | The Arcadians/Arcadia-related topic of the discourse. |
| 12 | ἐπέξειμι | ἐπέξειμι | VERB | Present active indicative first singular | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | First-person present verb, ‘I shall go through/discuss’; exact aspectual nuance depends on context. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐπέξειμι | punct | high |
τοῦ Θρασυβούλου δὲ τῇ εἰκόνι γαλεώτης πρὸς τὸν ὦμον προσέρπων ἐστὶ τὸν δεξιόν, καὶ κύων ἱερεῖον δὴ παρʼ αὐτῷ κεῖται διατετμημένος τε δίχα καὶ φαίνων τὸ ἧπαρ.
The sentence coordinates the first image-description predicate ἐστί with the second predicate κεῖται; διατετμημένος and φαίνων are secondary participial predicates referring to κύων. The phrasing around ἱερεῖον is somewhat compressed, so its object-like attachment to διατετμημένος is annotated with medium confidence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | DA-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 Θρασυβούλου | det | high | |
| 2 | Θρασυβούλου | Θρασύβουλος | PROPN | NE-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 εἰκόνι | nmod | high | |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 21 κεῖται | cc | high | |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | DA-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 εἰκόνι | det | high | |
| 5 | εἰκόνι | εἰκών | NOUN | N2-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 γαλεώτης | obl | high | Dative of association/reference: in the image of Thrasybulus. |
| 6 | γαλεώτης | γαλεώτης | NOUN | N3-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 κεῖται | nsubj | medium | Subject of ἐστί; the shark-fish is represented approaching the shoulder. |
| 7 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 ὦμον | case | high | |
| 8 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | DA-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ὦμον | det | high | |
| 9 | ὦμον | ὦμος | NOUN | N2-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 προσέρπων | obl | high | |
| 10 | προσέρπων | προσέρπω | VERB | V-PAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 21 κεῖται | advcl | high | |
| 11 | ἐστὶ | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 21 κεῖται | cop | high | Copula with κεῖται in the coordinated descriptive predication. |
| 12 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | DA-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 δεξιόν | det | high | |
| 13 | δεξιόν | δεξιός | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ὦμον | amod | high | Substantivized adjective, agreeing with ὦμον. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 κεῖται | punct | high | |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 21 κεῖται | cc | high | |
| 16 | κύων | κύων | NOUN | N3-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 κεῖται | nsubj | high | |
| 17 | ἱερεῖον | ἱερεῖον | NOUN | N2-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 διατετμημένος | obj | high | Accusative predicate/object-like complement with διατετμημένος, ‘a sacrificial victim’. |
| 18 | δὴ | δή | PART | X-------- | _ | 21 κεῖται | discourse | high | |
| 19 | παρʼ | παρά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 20 αὐτῷ | case | high | |
| 20 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 21 κεῖται | obl | high | Dative governed by παρά in the sense ‘beside him/it’. |
| 21 | κεῖται | κεῖμαι | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 22 | διατετμημένος | διατέμνω | VERB | V-RMP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 21 κεῖται | xcomp | medium | Predicative perfect participle, agreeing with κύων; syntactically linked as a secondary predicate. |
| 23 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 22 διατετμημένος | cc | high | |
| 24 | δίχα | δίχα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 22 διατετμημένος | advmod | high | Adverb ‘in two’. |
| 25 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 26 φαίνων | cc | high | |
| 26 | φαίνων | φαίνω | VERB | V-PAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 21 κεῖται | conj | medium | Coordinated participial predicate, agreeing with κύων; φαίνω here is intransitive/causative-contextually ‘showing’ the liver. |
| 27 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | DA-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 28 ἧπαρ | det | high | |
| 28 | ἧπαρ | ἧπαρ | NOUN | N3-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 φαίνων | obj | high | |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 κεῖται | punct | high |