Grammar parses for passage 6.2.5
Open translation for this passage
μαντικὴ δὲ ἡ μὲν διʼ ἐρίφων καὶ ἀρνῶν τε καὶ μόσχων ἐκ παλαιοῦ δήλη καθεστῶσά ἐστιν ἀνθρώποις, Κύπριοι δὲ ὡς καὶ ὑσὶν ἐπεξευρόντες ἔστι μαντεύεσθαι, κυσὶ δὲ οὐδένες ἐπί γε μαντικῆς νομίζουσιν οὐδὲν χρᾶσθαι·
The sentence has three coordinated clauses: mantikē is established as manifest to humans; Cypriots discovered divination also with pigs; no one thinks dogs are used for divination. The copular/impersonal constructions and the final use of χρᾶσθαι are annotated with moderate confidence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μαντικὴ | μαντική | NOUN | A-N-----N- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 δήλη | nsubj | high | Subject of δήλη; substantive feminine noun. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 Κύπριοι | cc | high | Connective particle introducing the first clause. |
| 3 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | L----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 μαντικὴ | det | high | |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 μαντικὴ | discourse | high | Correlative particle, answered by δέ. |
| 5 | διʼ | διά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 ἐρίφων | case | high | Elided preposition governing the genitive. |
| 6 | ἐρίφων | ἔριφος | NOUN | N-GPM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 δήλη | obl | high | Genitive with διά, instrumental/means. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 ἀρνῶν | cc | high | |
| 8 | ἀρνῶν | ἀρήν | NOUN | N-GPM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἐρίφων | conj | high | Coordinated genitive object of διά. |
| 9 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 μόσχων | cc | high | Correlative coordinating particle. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 μόσχων | cc | high | |
| 11 | μόσχων | μόσχος | NOUN | N-GPM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἐρίφων | conj | high | Further coordinated genitive object of διά. |
| 12 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 13 παλαιοῦ | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 13 | παλαιοῦ | παλαιός | ADJ | A-GSN--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 καθεστῶσά | obl | high | Substantive neuter genitive, ‘from of old’. |
| 14 | δήλη | δῆλος | ADJ | A--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with εἰμί. |
| 15 | καθεστῶσά | καθίστημι | VERB | V-RAPNSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 16 ἐστιν | advcl | high | Perfect active participle, predicative/circumstantial. |
| 16 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA3-S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 17 | ἀνθρώποις | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N-DPM--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἐστιν | iobj | high | Dative of reference/experiencer. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 19 | Κύπριοι | Κύπριος | PROPN | N-NPM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Subject of the second clause. |
| 20 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 25 ἔστι | cc | high | Connective coordinating particle. |
| 21 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 24 ἐπεξευρόντες | mark | medium | Introduces a comparative/content-like subordinate relation; exact force is idiomatic. |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 23 ὑσὶν | cc | high | |
| 23 | ὑσὶν | ὗς | NOUN | N-DPM--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 ἐπεξευρόντες | iobj | high | Dative with ἐπεξευρίσκω, ‘with pigs’. |
| 24 | ἐπεξευρόντες | ἐπεξευρίσκω | VERB | V-AAPNPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 25 ἔστι | advcl | high | Aorist active participle agreeing with Κύπριοι. |
| 25 | ἔστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA3-S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Impersonal/existential construction with following infinitive; coordinated main clause. |
| 26 | μαντεύεσθαι | μαντεύομαι | VERB | V-PMN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 25 ἔστι | xcomp | high | Infinitive dependent on impersonal ἔστι. |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 28 | κυσὶ | κύων | NOUN | N-DPM--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 36 χρᾶσθαι | iobj | high | Dative with χρᾶσθαι. |
| 29 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 34 νομίζουσιν | cc | high | Connective particle introducing the final clause. |
| 30 | οὐδένες | οὐδείς | PRON | A-NPM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 34 νομίζουσιν | nsubj | high | Negative pronoun, subject of νομίζουσιν. |
| 31 | ἐπί | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 33 μαντικῆς | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 32 | γε | γε | PART | G-------- | _ | 31 ἐπί | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 33 | μαντικῆς | μαντική | NOUN | N-GSF--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 34 νομίζουσιν | obl | high | Genitive with ἐπί, ‘in matters of divination’. |
| 34 | νομίζουσιν | νομίζω | VERB | V-PIA3-P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 25 ἔστι | conj | high | Main predicate of the final coordinated clause. |
| 35 | οὐδὲν | οὐδείς | PRON | A-NSN--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 36 χρᾶσθαι | obj | medium | Neuter accusative, likely adverbial ‘in no way’ or object-like complement. |
| 36 | χρᾶσθαι | χράομαι | VERB | V-PMN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 34 νομίζουσιν | xcomp | high | Infinitive governed by νομίζουσιν; χράομαι takes the dative κυσί. |
| 37 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 34 νομίζουσιν | punct | high |