Grammar parses for passage 6.2.6
Open translation for this passage
παρὰ δὲ τοῦ Θρασυβούλου τὴν εἰκόνα Τιμοσθένης τε Ἠλεῖος ἕστηκε σταδίου νίκην ἐν παισὶν εἰληφὼς καὶ Μιλήσιος Ἀντίπατρος Κλεινοπάτρου παῖδας κατειργασμένος πύκτας.
The statue of Thrasybulus is the object of παρὰ; ἕστηκε is perfect intransitive (‘stands’), with two coordinated nominative subjects and participial predicates. The phrase σταδίου νίκην is an elliptical victory designation, and κατειργασμένος πύκτας is understood as ‘having defeated boxers’; case/agreement in the transmitted wording is somewhat difficult.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 6 εἰκόνα | case | high | With genitive τοῦ Θρασυβούλου, indicating association/source; governs the statue phrase. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 10 ἕστηκε | cc | high | |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Da | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Θρασυβούλου | det | high | |
| 4 | Θρασυβούλου | Θρασύβουλος | PROPN | Ne | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 εἰκόνα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on εἰκόνα within the παρὰ phrase. |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | Da | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 εἰκόνα | det | high | |
| 6 | εἰκόνα | εἰκών | NOUN | Naf | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἕστηκε | obj | high | Accusative object of παρὰ understood with ἕστηκε/‘stands by the image’; construction is semantically elliptical. |
| 7 | Τιμοσθένης | Τιμοσθένης | PROPN | Nn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἕστηκε | nsubj | high | First coordinated subject of ἕστηκε. |
| 8 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C | _ | 7 Τιμοσθένης | cc | high | Coordinates the first subject/predicate group with the following one. |
| 9 | Ἠλεῖος | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | A--nm-s | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Τιμοσθένης | appos | high | Ethnic name in apposition to Τιμοσθένης. |
| 10 | ἕστηκε | ἵστημι | VERB | V3srpaa | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect active used intransitively, ‘stands/is standing’. |
| 11 | σταδίου | στάδιον | NOUN | Nng | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 νίκην | nmod | medium | Genitive of event/category or distance in the elliptical phrase σταδίου νίκην. |
| 12 | νίκην | νίκη | NOUN | Naf | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 εἰληφὼς | obj | medium | Accusative object of εἰληφώς, ‘having won a victory’; σταδίου specifies the victory category. |
| 13 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 14 παισὶν | case | high | |
| 14 | παισὶν | παῖς | NOUN | Nfd | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 εἰληφὼς | obl | high | Dative plural with ἐν, specifying the boys’/youth category. |
| 15 | εἰληφὼς | λαμβάνω | VERB | V-sramp | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 ἕστηκε | advcl | high | Perfect active participle agreeing with Τιμοσθένης, ‘having won’. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 10 ἕστηκε | cc | high | Coordinates the two athletes/participial descriptions. |
| 17 | Μιλήσιος | Μιλήσιος | PROPN | A--nm-s | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 Ἀντίπατρος | appos | high | Ethnic name in apposition to Ἀντίπατρος. |
| 18 | Ἀντίπατρος | Ἀντίπατρος | PROPN | Nn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἕστηκε | conj | high | Second coordinated nominative subject of ἕστηκε. |
| 19 | Κλεινοπάτρου | Κλεινόπατρος | PROPN | Ne | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 παῖδας | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive dependent on παῖδας. |
| 20 | παῖδας | παῖς | NOUN | Nma | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 κατειργασμένος | obj | high | Object of κατειργασμένος, ‘having defeated the sons/children’. |
| 21 | κατειργασμένος | κατεργάζομαι | VERB | V-srmpm | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 10 ἕστηκε | advcl | medium | Perfect middle participle agreeing with Ἀντίπατρος; idiomatically ‘having defeated/overcome’. |
| 22 | πύκτας | πύκτης | NOUN | Nma | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 παῖδας | appos | medium | Appositional accusative identifying παῖδας as boxers; agreement/attachment is syntactically difficult in the transmitted text. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | U | _ | 10 ἕστηκε | punct | high |
Συρακοσίων δὲ ἄνδρες, ἄγοντες ἐς Ὀλυμπίαν παρὰ Διονυσίου θυσίαν, τὸν πατέρα τοῦ Ἀντιπάτρου χρήμασιν ἀναπείθουσιν ἀναγορευθῆναί οἱ τὸν παῖδα ἐκ Συρακουσῶν·
The subject ἄνδρες is modified by the genitive Συρακοσίων and a participial adjunct; ἀναπείθουσιν governs the infinitive ἀναγορευθῆναι, with οἱ as dative possessor/recipient and τὸν παῖδα as the infinitive's accusative subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Συρακοσίων | Συρακόσιμος | ADJ | A--GPM | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἄνδρες | nmod | medium | Ethnic adjective used substantivally or attributively with ἄνδρες. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 ἄνδρες | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἄνδρες | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N--NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ἀναπείθουσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἄγοντες | punct | high | |
| 5 | ἄγοντες | ἄγω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 17 ἀναπείθουσιν | advcl | high | Circumstantial/temporal participle. |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 Ὀλυμπίαν | case | high | |
| 7 | Ὀλυμπίαν | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἄγοντες | obl | high | Goal of motion. |
| 8 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 Διονυσίου | case | high | With genitive, source/agent. |
| 9 | Διονυσίου | Διονύσιος | PROPN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 θυσίαν | nmod | high | Source/possessor of θυσίαν. |
| 10 | θυσίαν | θυσία | NOUN | N--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἄγοντες | obj | medium | Accusative object of ἄγοντες: a sacrifice sent/carried from Dionysius. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἄγοντες | punct | high | |
| 12 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L--ASM | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 πατέρα | det | high | |
| 13 | πατέρα | πατήρ | NOUN | N--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἀναπείθουσιν | obj | high | Object of ἀναπείθουσιν. |
| 14 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L--GSM | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Ἀντιπάτρου | det | high | |
| 15 | Ἀντιπάτρου | Ἀντίπατρος | PROPN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 πατέρα | nmod | high | |
| 16 | χρήμασιν | χρῆμα | NOUN | N--DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 17 ἀναπείθουσιν | obl | high | Instrumental means: by means of money. |
| 17 | ἀναπείθουσιν | ἀναπείθω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 18 | ἀναγορευθῆναί | ἀναγορεύω | VERB | V-APN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 17 ἀναπείθουσιν | xcomp | high | Passive infinitive, proposition selected by ἀναπείθουσιν. |
| 19 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 18 ἀναγορευθῆναί | iobj | medium | Dative pronoun, probably referring to Antipater and functioning as recipient/possessor ('for him/his'). |
| 20 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L--ASM | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 παῖδα | det | high | |
| 21 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἀναγορευθῆναί | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the passive infinitive. |
| 22 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 23 Συρακουσῶν | case | high | |
| 23 | Συρακουσῶν | Συράκουσαι | PROPN | N--GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 18 ἀναγορευθῆναί | obl | high | Origin/source phrase modifying the act of proclaiming. |
| 24 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἀναπείθουσιν | punct | high |
Ἀντίπατρος δὲ ἐν οὐδενὶ τοῦ τυράννου τὰ δῶρα ἡγούμενος ἀνεῖπεν αὑτὸν Μιλήσιον καὶ ἀνέγραψε τῇ εἰκόνι ὡς γένος τε εἴη Μιλήσιος καὶ Ἰώνων ἀναθείη πρῶτος ἐς Ὀλυμπίαν εἰκόνα.
The participle ἡγούμενος governs the accusative object-complement construction αὑτὸν Μιλήσιον and the genitive τοῦ τυράννου; ἀνεῖπεν and ἀνέγραψε are coordinated finite verbs. The embedded ὡς-clause contains optatives εἴη and ἀναθείη in reported content, with γένος as predicate nominative and πρῶτος modifying the understood subject of ἀναθείη.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀντίπατρος | Ἀντίπατρος | PROPN | Ne-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἀνεῖπεν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ἀνεῖπεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 οὐδενὶ | case | high | |
| 4 | οὐδενὶ | οὐδείς | PRON | Pi---sd--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἡγούμενος | obl | medium | Substantivized dative: ‘in no respect/in nothing’. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L----sgm- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 τυράννου | det | high | |
| 6 | τυράννου | τύραννος | NOUN | N----sgm- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἡγούμενος | obl | medium | Genitive with ἡγούμενος: considering himself inferior to the tyrant’s gifts / regarding the tyrant’s gifts as nothing. |
| 7 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L----apn- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 δῶρα | det | high | |
| 8 | δῶρα | δῶρον | NOUN | N----apn- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἡγούμενος | obj | high | |
| 9 | ἡγούμενος | ἡγέομαι | VERB | V-PMP-Nsm- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 10 ἀνεῖπεν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with Ἀντίπατρος. |
| 10 | ἀνεῖπεν | ἀναγορεύω | VERB | V-AAI-3s- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Aorist form of ἀναγορεύω, ‘declared/proclaimed’. |
| 11 | αὑτὸν | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | P reflex-asm- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Reflex | 10 ἀνεῖπεν | obj | high | |
| 12 | Μιλήσιον | Μιλήσιος | ADJ | A--s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 αὑτὸν | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with αὑτόν. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 ἀνέγραψε | cc | high | |
| 14 | ἀνέγραψε | ἀναγράφω | VERB | V-AAI-3s- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 10 ἀνεῖπεν | conj | high | |
| 15 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L----sdf- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 εἰκόνι | det | high | |
| 16 | εἰκόνι | εἰκών | NOUN | N----sdf- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἀνέγραψε | obl | high | Dative of the object/surface on which he wrote. |
| 17 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 εἴη | mark | high | |
| 18 | γένος | γένος | NOUN | N----sn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 εἴη | nsubj | high | Predicate nominative with εἴη. |
| 19 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 εἴη | cc | high | Coordinates the two reported predicates. |
| 20 | εἴη | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAO-3s- | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | 14 ἀνέγραψε | ccomp | high | Optative in reported content after ἀνέγραψε. |
| 21 | Μιλήσιος | Μιλήσιος | ADJ | A--s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 εἴη | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with understood masculine subject, likely Antipater. |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 24 ἀναθείη | cc | high | |
| 23 | Ἰώνων | Ἴων | PROPN | Ne---pg-- | Case=Gen|Number=Plur | 24 ἀναθείη | obl | high | Partitive/genitive of the Ionians with πρῶτος understood. |
| 24 | ἀναθείη | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-AAO-3s- | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 20 εἴη | conj | high | Coordinated reported predicate; subject is understood from context. |
| 25 | πρῶτος | πρῶτος | ADJ | A--s---mn- | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἀναθείη | advmod | medium | Predicative/supplementary adjective: ‘first’; agreement with understood masculine subject. |
| 26 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 27 Ὀλυμπίαν | case | high | |
| 27 | Ὀλυμπίαν | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | Ne---sa-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 ἀναθείη | obl | high | |
| 28 | εἰκόνα | εἰκών | NOUN | N----sa-f | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 ἀναθείη | obj | high | Object of ἀναθείη. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἀνεῖπεν | punct | high |