Grammar parses for passage 6.2.7
Open translation for this passage
τούτου μὲν δὴ Πολύκλειτος τὸν ἀνδριάντα εἰργάσατο, τὸν δὲ Τιμοσθένην Εὐτυχίδης Σικυώνιος παρὰ Λυσίππῳ δεδιδαγμένος·
The second member is compressed: Εὐτυχίδης ... δεδιδαγμένος governs Τιμοσθένην as the person trained/taught, while παρά with dative is best read as 'under/with Lysippus' despite nonstandard or elliptical case government.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | RD-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 εἰργάσατο | obl | high | Genitive of reference/association: 'of this man/statue'. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X | _ | 7 εἰργάσατο | discourse | high | Correlative particle, balancing δέ. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | X | _ | 7 εἰργάσατο | discourse | high | Emphatic discourse particle. |
| 4 | Πολύκλειτος | Πολύκλειτος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 εἰργάσατο | nsubj | high | Agent/subject of εἰργάσατο. |
| 5 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀνδριάντα | det | high | |
| 6 | ἀνδριάντα | ἀνδριάς | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 εἰργάσατο | obj | high | Direct object of εἰργάσατο. |
| 7 | εἰργάσατο | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | V-AIM-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | First coordinated predicate. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 εἰργάσατο | punct | high | |
| 9 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Τιμοσθένην | det | high | |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | X | _ | 12 Εὐτυχίδης | cc | high | Correlative coordinating particle introducing the second clause. |
| 11 | Τιμοσθένην | Τιμοσθένης | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 δεδιδαγμένος | obj | medium | Accusative object of the participle δεδιδαγμένος, with an implicit/artistic-training sense: 'having trained Timosthenes'. |
| 12 | Εὐτυχίδης | Εὐτυχίδης | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 δεδιδαγμένος | nsubj | high | Subject of δεδιδαγμένος. |
| 13 | Σικυώνιος | Σικυώνιος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Εὐτυχίδης | amod | high | Ethnic adjective agreeing with Εὐτυχίδης. |
| 14 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | P-GEN | _ | 15 Λυσίππῳ | case | high | With dative here, indicating association or instruction under Lysippus; case government is syntactically unusual/elliptical. |
| 15 | Λυσίππῳ | Λύσιππος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 δεδιδαγμένος | obl | medium | Dative complement with παρά; likely 'under/with Lysippus'. |
| 16 | δεδιδαγμένος | διδάσκω | VERB | V-RMP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 7 εἰργάσατο | conj | medium | Perfect passive participle, coordinated predication; literally 'having been taught/trained', with Τιμοσθένην as its accusative object in an elliptical construction. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 εἰργάσατο | punct | high |
ὁ δὲ Εὐτυχίδης οὗτος καὶ Σύροις τοῖς ἐπὶ Ὀρόντῃ Τύχης ἐποίησεν ἄγαλμα, μεγάλας παρὰ τῶν ἐπιχωρίων ἔχον τιμάς.
ἄγαλμα is the object of ἐποίησεν; the following neuter participle ἔχον modifies it and takes τιμάς as its object, with παρά + genitive marking the source of the honors.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 Εὐτυχίδης | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 ἐποίησεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Εὐτυχίδης | Εὐτυχίδης | PROPN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐποίησεν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | P--NSM-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 Εὐτυχίδης | appos | high | Appositional demonstrative. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 Σύροις | cc | high | |
| 6 | Σύροις | Σύροι | PROPN | N--DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἐποίησεν | iobj | medium | Dative recipient/beneficiary, coordinated with an implicit or understood recipient relation. |
| 7 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T----DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 Σύροις | det | high | |
| 8 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 Ὀρόντῃ | case | high | |
| 9 | Ὀρόντῃ | Ὀρόντης | PROPN | N--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Σύροις | nmod | high | ὁι ἐπὶ Ὀρόντῃ identifies the Syrians located on the Orontes. |
| 10 | Τύχης | Τύχη | PROPN | N--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἄγαλμα: statue of Tyche. |
| 11 | ἐποίησεν | ποιέω | VERB | V--AAI-3S- | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist active indicative. |
| 12 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N--ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἐποίησεν | obj | high | |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἔχον | punct | high | |
| 14 | μεγάλας | μέγας | ADJ | A----APF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 19 τιμάς | amod | high | Predicative/qualifying adjective modifying τιμάς. |
| 15 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 17 ἐπιχωρίων | case | high | |
| 16 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T----GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 17 ἐπιχωρίων | det | high | |
| 17 | ἐπιχωρίων | ἐπιχώριος | ADJ | A----GPM- | substantivized=Yes|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 τιμάς | nmod | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘the locals’. |
| 18 | ἔχον | ἔχω | VERB | V--PAPNSN- | Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 12 ἄγαλμα | acl | high | Participial modifier of ἄγαλμα; neuter singular agrees with it. |
| 19 | τιμάς | τιμή | NOUN | N--APF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 18 ἔχον | obj | high | |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐποίησεν | punct | high |