Grammar parses for passage 6.2.8
Open translation for this passage
ἐν δὲ τῇ Ἄλτει παρὰ τὸν τοῦ Τιμοσθένους ἀνδριάντα ἀνάκειται Τίμων καὶ ὁ παῖς τοῦ Τίμωνος Αἴσυπος, παιδίον ἐπὶ ἵππῳ καθήμενον·
The locative phrase ἐν τῇ Ἄλτει and the παρά-phrase locate the statue; ἀνάκειται has coordinated nominative subjects Τίμων and Αἴσυπος, while παιδίον ... καθήμενον is an appositional description of Αἴσυπος.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | Case=Dat | 4 Ἄλτει | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἀνάκειται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Ἄλτει | det | high | |
| 4 | Ἄλτει | Ἄλτις | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἀνάκειται | obl | high | Locative proper name. |
| 5 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | PREP | Case=Acc | 9 ἀνδριάντα | case | high | With accusative, indicating position beside. |
| 6 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἀνδριάντα | det | high | |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Τιμοσθένους | det | high | |
| 8 | Τιμοσθένους | Τιμοσθένης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἀνδριάντα | nmod | high | |
| 9 | ἀνδριάντα | ἀνδριάς | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἀνάκειται | obl | high | Object of παρά. |
| 10 | ἀνάκειται | ἀνάκειμαι | VERB | V-PNI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | Τίμων | Τίμων | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἀνάκειται | nsubj | high | |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 Αἴσυπος | cc | high | |
| 13 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 παῖς | det | high | |
| 14 | παῖς | παῖς | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Αἴσυπος | appos | medium | Appositional noun phrase before the personal name. |
| 15 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Τίμωνος | det | high | |
| 16 | Τίμωνος | Τίμων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 παῖς | nmod | high | Genitive of relationship. |
| 17 | Αἴσυπος | Αἴσυπος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἀνάκειται | conj | high | Coordinated nominative subject with Τίμων. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 Αἴσυπος | punct | high | |
| 19 | παιδίον | παιδίον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 Αἴσυπος | appos | medium | Appositional description of Αἴσυπος. |
| 20 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | Case=Dat | 21 ἵππῳ | case | high | With dative, indicating position on the horse. |
| 21 | ἵππῳ | ἵππος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 καθήμενον | obl | high | |
| 22 | καθήμενον | κάθημαι | VERB | V-PMP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 19 παιδίον | acl | high | Present middle participle agreeing with παιδίον. |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἀνάκειται | punct | high |
ἔστι γὰρ δὴ καὶ ἡ νίκη τῷ παιδὶ ἵππου κέλητος, ὁ Τίμων δὲ ἐπὶ ἅρματι ἀνηγορεύθη.
Two coordinated clauses: νίκη is the subject of the nominal clause with ἔστι; τῷ παιδί is a dative of possession/association, while ἵππου κέλητος specifies the winning event or horse race. In the second clause, Τίμων is the subject of ἀνηγορεύθη, with ἐπί + dative marking the chariot context.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 νίκη | cop | high | |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | CONJ | _ | 6 νίκη | discourse | high | Explanatory particle; relation may be tagged discourse. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | PART | _ | 6 νίκη | discourse | high | |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 νίκη | cc | high | Coordinative/adverbial καί; attached to the first clause. |
| 5 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-----NSF | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 νίκη | det | high | |
| 6 | νίκη | νίκη | NOUN | N---NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Subject of the existential/nominal clause. |
| 7 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T----DSM | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 παιδὶ | det | high | |
| 8 | παιδὶ | παῖς | NOUN | N---DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 νίκη | iobj | medium | Dative of possession or association. |
| 9 | ἵππου | ἵππος | NOUN | N---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 κέλητος | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on κέλητος; exact semantic scope is somewhat uncertain. |
| 10 | κέλητος | κέλης | NOUN | N---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 νίκη | nmod | medium | Genitive specification of the victory, likely referring to a race/event involving a κέλης. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 νίκη | punct | high | |
| 12 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T---NMS | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Τίμων | det | high | |
| 13 | Τίμων | Τίμων | PROPN | Ne----NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἀνηγορεύθη | nsubj | high | Proper-name subject. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 ἀνηγορεύθη | cc | high | Adversative coordinator. |
| 15 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 16 ἅρματι | case | high | |
| 16 | ἅρματι | ἅρμα | NOUN | N---DSN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἀνηγορεύθη | obl | high | Prepositional adjunct with ἐπί + dative. |
| 17 | ἀνηγορεύθη | ἀναγορεύω | VERB | V-API-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 6 νίκη | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb; likely ‘was proclaimed/recognized’. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἀνηγορεύθη | punct | high |
τῷ δὲ Τίμωνι εἰργάσατο καὶ τῷ παιδὶ τὰς εἰκόνας Δαίδαλος Σικυώνιος, ὃς καὶ ἐπὶ τῇ Λακωνικῇ νίκῃ τὸ ἐν τῇ Ἄλτει τρόπαιον ἐποίησεν Ἠλείοις.
The relative clause modifies Δαίδαλος; ἐπὶ τῇ Λακωνικῇ νίκῃ is an adverbial circumstance, while τὸ ... τρόπαιον is the object of ἐποίησεν and Ἠλείοις its recipient.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | article-DAT-SG-MASC | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Τίμωνι | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | conj | _ | 4 εἰργάσατο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Τίμωνι | Τίμων | PROPN | noun-DAT-SG-MASC | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 εἰργάσατο | iobj | high | |
| 4 | εἰργάσατο | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | verb-AOR-MID-3SG | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Aorist middle, with active/resultative sense: made/worked. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | conj | _ | 7 παιδὶ | cc | high | |
| 6 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | article-DAT-SG-MASC | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 παιδὶ | det | high | |
| 7 | παιδὶ | παῖς | NOUN | noun-DAT-SG-MASC | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 εἰργάσατο | iobj | high | |
| 8 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | article-ACC-PL-FEM | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 εἰκόνας | det | high | |
| 9 | εἰκόνας | εἰκών | NOUN | noun-ACC-PL-FEM | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 εἰργάσατο | obj | high | |
| 10 | Δαίδαλος | Δαίδαλος | PROPN | noun-NOM-SG-MASC | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 εἰργάσατο | nsubj | high | |
| 11 | Σικυώνιος | Σικυώνιος | ADJ | adj-NOM-SG-MASC | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Δαίδαλος | amod | high | Ethnic adjective used attributively with the name. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 Δαίδαλος | punct | high | |
| 13 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | pron-NOM-SG-MASC | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 24 ἐποίησεν | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun referring to Daedalus. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | conj | _ | 24 ἐποίησεν | advmod | high | Inclusive adverbial καί. |
| 15 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | prep-DAT | _ | 18 νίκῃ | case | high | |
| 16 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | article-DAT-SG-FEM | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 Λακωνικῇ | det | high | |
| 17 | Λακωνικῇ | Λακωνικός | ADJ | adj-DAT-SG-FEM | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 νίκῃ | amod | high | |
| 18 | νίκῃ | νίκη | NOUN | noun-DAT-SG-FEM | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 ἐποίησεν | obl | high | ἐπί with dative: on/at the Lacedaemonian victory. |
| 19 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | article-ACC-SG-NEUT | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 τρόπαιον | det | high | |
| 20 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | prep-DAT | _ | 22 Ἄλτει | case | high | |
| 21 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | article-DAT-SG-FEM | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 Ἄλτει | det | high | |
| 22 | Ἄλτει | Ἄλτις | PROPN | noun-DAT-SG-FEM | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 τρόπαιον | nmod | high | Locative dative governed by ἐν. |
| 23 | τρόπαιον | τρόπαιον | NOUN | noun-ACC-SG-NEUT | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 24 ἐποίησεν | obj | high | |
| 24 | ἐποίησεν | ποιέω | VERB | verb-AOR-ACT-3SG | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 4 εἰργάσατο | acl:relcl | high | Finite verb of the relative clause. |
| 25 | Ἠλείοις | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | adj-DAT-PL-MASC | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 ἐποίησεν | iobj | high | Ethnic name used substantivally: for the Eleans. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 εἰργάσατο | punct | high |